1
7
x= 2x 3x= x3,32 1
2
x1+3x2+2x3=0
1 x=x3,2 2x2 x3=0 2
x3=x3,
得基础解系为
7
2
1 1 2 .
T
(2)系数矩阵为
1 15 1 1 15 1 11 23 02 74
r3 r2r2 r1
A= → →r3 3r1r4 2r2
3 181 r4 r1 02 74 13 9704 148 1 15 1 02 74 r(A)=2. 0000 0000
∴其基础解系含有4 R(A)=2个解向量. x1 3x3 x 2
2
x1 x2+5x3 x4=0 7
= x3 2 2x2 7x3+4x4=0
x3 x3
x 4
基础解系为
3
x4 2 1
2 7 2x4=x3+x4 2 0 1 1
x4 0
3
2 7 , 2 1 0
(3)
1
2 . 0 1

