九夏ペ微凉587a0d1afad6195f312ba696ke
587a0d1afad6195f312ba696mp
587a0d1afad6195f312ba696nd
587a0d1afad6195f312ba696nguage the English language
587a0d1afad6195f312ba696rge 587a0d1afad6195f312ba696st at last最后，终于to the last 直到最后
breathe one’s last 死掉the last but one 倒数第二
12．late adj. be late for adv. get up late stay up late
adj.靠后一些的，晚点的in one’s late fifties in late spring
587a0d1afad6195f312ba696tely adv. 最近的(同recently)
587a0d1afad6195f312ba696ter (late 的比较极) later on 在过些时候；后来see you later sooner or later
＊latest (late 的最高级)adv. come the earliest and leave thelatest adj.最近的，最新的the latest fashion /news
587a0d1afad6195f312ba696ugh v. laugh at 嘲笑n. laughter (不可数) burst into laughter ★ He laughs best ,who laughs last.
587a0d1afad6195f312ba696w lawyer
17. lay -- laid --laid --laying 放置,下蛋lay the table lay eggs
lie --lay —lain --lying 平躺，位于
lie -- lied--lied--lying 撒谎lie to sb.
lay aside 积蓄lay down one’s arms 放下武器lay out 布置
18．lazy adj. adv. lazily
19.lead (led, led) lead/live a happy life lead to prep.导致lead sb. to do sth. 导致，造成
e.g What led you to change your idea?
1.leaf c.n.叶子(leaves复数) turn over a new ~改过自新
2.league n. 同盟,联盟; 社团 a ~ member团员the UK L~英超联赛
3.least adj./adv./pron.最少at ~至少not...in the ~ 一点也不；根本不
4.learn v.学习（learned/learned; learnt/learnt）~ (how) to do sth.
learner n. beginner初学者 a ~ed(有学识的) man A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的。
5.leave v.(left/left)离开；留下；使处在......状态He left Ningbo for Beijing. He left his wallet at home.
He often left us thinking deeply about our future. He often left his homework unfinished.
She left me unhappy. The naughty boy sometimes left his father in trouble.
Don’t leave the lights on when you go out of the room.
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~...about乱放~ sb. alone听任；不干涉~ sth. behind拉下；忘记携带
ask for ~请假~...off停止~...out省去；遗漏
~...over留下；剩下~ room for为留下余地~ word留下口信take French ~不辞而别
6.lecture c.n. 讲座give a ~做讲座have/take a ~听讲座
7.left n./adj.左边(的)；剩下的on the ~(静态)在左边to the ~(动态)向左边
the ~= the rest= the remaining(可数和不可数名词都可以修饰)所有其余的
8.lend vt.(lent/lent)借给~ sb. sth.= ~ sth. to sb. ~ sb. a hand
9.length n.长度at ~ = in detail详细地
10.lesson c.n. 课；教训do one’s ~s学习draw a ~ from吸取教训give sb. a ~给上课teach sb. a ~教训
11.let vt.(let/let) 让~ sb. do sth. ~...in放进~...out放出去；泄漏~ alone不干涉；更不必说
~ sb. down使失望~ go放开；松手~...off放掉（气等）
12.letter c.n. 信；字母 a red-~ day节日in capital ~s用大写字母写
13.level n.水平；杠杆adj.水平的on a ~ with sb.和同一水平on the ~公平地；老实说
14.liberate vt.解放liberation n. the PLA(the People’s Liberation Army)解放军
15.librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆
16.lie
South of Zhejiang Province lies Fujian. He laid the eggs on the desk one by one.
He has never lied to anyone ever before.
~ in在于His success lay in his diligence and wisdom.
17.life c.n.生命lose one’s ~ for为献出生命 a matter of ~ and death生死攸关的事情
all one’s ~= through one’s ~=throughout one’s ~毕生；终生=for ~
bring sb. to ~使苏醒；使复活come to ~苏醒；复活
u.n.生活live/lead a dog’s ~过着牛马不如的生活
18.lift vt.举起vi.(云)散去n.举起；搭便车give sb.a ~让某人搭便车ask sb. for a ~向某人请求搭便车
19.light vt.点燃（lighted/lighted; lit/lit） a lighted cigar The lamp was lit at once. ~ up点着；照亮；变快活
n.光bring sth. to ~使真相大白；暴露；公开come to ~出现；显露
20.lightning c.n.闪电thunder and ~ at ~ speed风驰电掣地
21.like vt.喜欢I like you as mice do rice. would/should ~/love to do sth. 想要；欲
prep.像I’ll talk to you ~ your father. cf. I‖ll talk to you as your father.(作为)
and such like等等feel ~ doing sth.想要；欲look ~看起来像
It’s ~ Tom to say such things about a lawyer.(...使某人的本性)
22.limit c.n.极限Life is limited, but there is no ~ to serving the people. set a ~ to sth.限制without ~ 无限地
vt.限定The composition is limited to 80 to 120 words.
23.line c.n.线；线段；行draw a ~ between划定界限；区分drop sb. a ~写一封短信stand in (a) ~站成一排
v.i. 站成一排~ up排队
24.lion n.雄狮lioness 雌狮take the ~’s share拿大份
25.list c.n./vt.列出名单be on the top ~= head/lead the ~名列榜首
26.listen vi.听（动作）I am fond of ~ing to music. He won’t ~ to any advice.
27.liter/litre n.公升
28.little adj. /adv./pron.一点点not a ~许多；非常cf. not a bit一点也不only a ~=~很少
29.live v.活；生活；住~ a happy/poor life ~ and learn活到老学到老
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~ by doing sth.靠......为生~ on sth. 靠......为生；以为主食
~ through...度过；经历~ up to sth./sb.实行；不辜负......的期望
adj.现场直播的broadcast sth. ~ a ~ program
30.lively adj.活泼的living活着的alive adj.(表语形容词) 活着的
31.load n. (精神方面的)负担;重任; 装载; 工作reduce the students’ ~减负
vt. 装载[~ A with B] The sip is loaded with coal. upload 上传download下载
32.loaf cn.(复数loaves) (面包等) 一条或一块 a ~ of bread vi. 闲混,虚度(光阴) He ~ed the whole evening.
33.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的alone adj./adv. 独自along prep./adv.沿着
34.long adj./adv.长的;长时间的~ before很久以前（过去完成时）~ ago很久以前（一般过去时）before ~不久
no ~er=not...any ~er不再all day ~整天as/so ~ as只要
at ~est至晚for ~长久in the ~ run从长远来看So ~!再见L~ live...!......万岁！
It was not ~ before he came to realize the importance of English.(才)
L~ before they came back, Tom had left the airport.
vt.渴望He ~ed for a long holiday.＝He ~ed to enjoy a long holiday.
35.look vi./n.看（动作）He ~ed happily at his son playing in the garden.
link v.看起来He ~s happy with my answer.
~ after... ~ at... ~ for... ~ in
~ around到处寻找~ away移开目光~ into...调查~ down俯视
~ down on...蔑视~up仰视~...up查阅~ up to...尊敬
~ on旁观~ on A as B把A看作B ~ out向外看；当心
~ out for...提防~ like...看起来像Look sharp! 当心！~ through...看穿have/take a ~看一眼
36.lorry cn.货车
37.lose/lost/lost vt.丢失；失去loss n. be lost in...沉迷于be lost to sth.感觉不到~ oneself迷路
~ oneself in...入迷~ sight of...看不见~ control of...对......失去控制
~ heart失去信心~ one’s heart to...爱上be at a loss困惑；不知所措
38.lot cn. 很多; (作特定用处的)一块地 a ~ of=lots of the parking ~停车场
39.love vt./n.爱would/should ~/like to do sth. Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌lovely adj.可爱的
40.luck un.运气；命运wish sb. good ~ Bad ~!真倒霉！Good ~!祝你走运！
as ~ would have it碰巧have the ~ to do sth.侥幸She had no luck finding a job.她很不幸,找不到工作。
lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv.
41.luggage un.=baggage行李
42.lunch cn.午餐There is no such thing as free ~ in the world.
M
1.machine cn.机器 a ~ gun机关枪
2.mad adj.疯狂的go ~发疯be ~ about...喜爱like ~拼命地
3．madam n. (对妇女的恭敬称呼)夫人,太太,小姐madame(用于已婚妇女姓名前的尊称)【法】太太,夫人;女士
4.magazine cn.杂志 a back number过期杂志
5.major adj.主要的n.（大学）主修专业majority n.大多数minor adj.次要的n. （大学）兼修专业
6.make/made/made vt.制作；制造；使be made in be made to do sth. be made from由......制成(化学变化)
be made of由......制成(物理变化) be made up of由......组成
~ up...组成；弥补；编造；调解；和好~ for...走向；有利于；有助于
~ A into B把A制成B ~ A out of B 用B制成A
~ oneself understood/heard ~...out理解；辨认；弄清楚
7.manage vt. 管理;经营; 设法做到;勉力完成~ a hotel ~ to do sth. cf. try to do sth.
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~ without...没有......也可以对付He can ~ without breakfast for a week.
management n. 管理;经营manager n.经理
8.many pron.许多 a good/great ~许许多多~ a...=more than one...许多
9.manner cn. 方式,方法; 礼貌,规矩(复数) We walked in a free ~, looking in all the windows.
It is bad ~s to interrupt. Mind your table ~s.
in no ~决不In no ~ will China give in to the pressure.
10.marry v. 娶;嫁,和...结婚be married to sb.与某人结婚（状态）get married with sb. 与某人结婚（动作）
~ sb.嫁/娶某人~ A to B把A嫁B marriage n.婚姻
11.Marxism n.马克思主义Marxist adj. 马克思主义的
12.mass cn. 团,块,堆,片,群; 弥撒; 大众~es of大量的（可数不可数都可修饰）
13.master cn. 主人; 能手,名家,大师; 硕士vt. 精通,掌握; 做...的主人try to ~ English
14.match cn.比赛；vt.敌得过,比得上；和...相配,和...相称The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
His latest film doesn't match his previous ones.
15.material n.材料；布料；素材;资料adj. 物质的,有形的
16.maths/mathematics n.数学M~ is my favourite.
17.matter cn. 事情It was a matter of life and death for them. 麻烦事,毛病There's something the matter with this car.
un. 物质Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.
as a ~ of fact事实上for that ~其实；关于那一点It doesn’t matter whether...是否......无关紧要
18.may v. (表示可能性)可能,也许She may be a nurse.
(表示许可或请求许可) "May I come in?" "Yes, please."
可以(表示希望、祝愿等)祝,愿May you succeed!
n.五月
19.maybe adv.也许（句首）
20.mean/meant/meant vt. 意指; 打算; 指定;预定(be meant for)
