九夏ペ微凉75.convenient adj.方便的convenience n. 方便It is ~ for me to get the milk from the grocery shop.
76.conversation n.交谈conversational adj.口头的conversational English=spoken English
77.cook n.厨师v.烹调；烹饪cookie n.甜饼do some cooking
78.copy n.拷贝；(相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册vt. 抄写；抄袭 a ~ cat只会模仿的人
79.corn u.n.玉米；谷物 c.n. 谷粒
80.corner c.n.角落in the ~ of on the ~ of at the ~ of around the ~即将到来
81.correct adj.正确的vt. 改正;纠正;矫正~ the papers批改试卷
82.cost/cost/cost vt. 花费; 使丧失How much/What does the book ~? The carelessness ~ us $1,000.
n.成本；花消；代价at the ~ of以为代价at all ~s不惜任何代价
count for: 有价值under the counter: 非法地take up courage: 鼓起勇气cover one’s tracks: 掩盖证据from cover to cover: 自始至终cross off: 划掉cross up: 欺骗in one’s cup: 醉酒
be curious about: 对…好奇customs: 海关damage: ―损坏‖(不可数) damages: ―赔偿费‖(可数)
be in the dark: 被蒙在鼓里up to date: 及时的day in day out: 日复一日dead end: 死胡同deadly: 致命的deadline: 最终期限put to death: 处死declare war: 宣战
in deep water: 在困境中made a defense: 做防御by degrees:逐渐地without delay: 毫不拖延
take a delight in: 以…为乐in demand: 有需求a department store: 百货商店have design on: 对…别有用心beyond one’s depth: 超出…的理解力devote oneself to: 致力于die away: 平息
diamond cut diamond: 强中更有强中手make a difference: 有影响eat dirt: 忍辱
get into difficulties: 陷入困境dirty one’s hands: 干不正当的事 a long distance call: 长途电话
in the distance: 在远处dog eat dog: 互相残杀give to the dogs: 无用而扔掉lead a dog’s life:过苦难生活work like a dog: 拼命干from door to door: 挨门挨户show a person the door: 下逐客令
shut the door to: 拒之不见beyond doubt: 毫无疑问without doubt: 毫无疑问come down on a person: 责备come down to business: 认真谈论正事down to the ground: 完全地down under: 在世界另一边
hit a man when he’s down: 打落水狗let a person down: 见死不救put sth. down: 铲除；停止
send a person down: 开除某人shout a person down: 拒绝听某人讲话draw a bread on: 攻击
draw a conclusion: 得出结论draw aside: 拉到一边draw back: 不信守诺言
draw off: 撤退dress down: 责备dress up: 打扮drink deep: 大量饮酒
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drink hard: 痛饮drink in: 倾听；欣赏drink to: 为…干杯drink up: 喝干
drive a person into a corner: 逼入绝境drive out: 赶出去drop across: 偶遇
drop in: 顺便拜访dry goods: 干货dried milk: 奶粉dry up: 干涸
dryer: 烘干机 a duck’s egg: 零分like a duck to water: 自热地；如鱼得水
due: adj.到期的When is the rent due? 合适的Respect is due to older people.
应到的；预期的When is the steamer due? (这船预定何时到？)
由于；起因His absence was due to the storm.
Incorrect: He fell due to his mistake.
Correct: His fall was due to his mistake.
Incorrect: Due to the storm, he was late.
Correct: Because of the storm, he was late.
(due to一般不用于句首)
dull: 枯燥的；阴郁的；不锐利的；愚蠢的
Incorrect: During I was sick, I couldn’t eat well.
Correct: While I was sick, I couldn’t eat well.
(during其后不要接从句)
dust: 灰尘be in the dust: 受屈辱make a dust: 引起骚动
off duty: 下班on duty: 值班
Incorrect: I’m eager to success.
Correct: I’m eager for success. (=I’m eager to succeed.)
be all ears: 倾听turn a deaf ear to: 对…根本不听
have an ear for: 有对…的鉴赏能力
in one’s early thirties: 30岁出头
keep early hours: 早睡早起
the early bird catches the worm: 捷足先登
earn one’s living: 谋生on earth: 究竟
come back to earth: 重返现实
easier said than done: 说得容易做得难
eat one’s words: 食言eat out: 在外吃饭
eat up: 吃光edge: 边；缘；刀刃；
come into effect: 有效；生效of no effect: 没有作用
make an effort: 努力spare no effort: 不遗余力
put all one’s eggs in one basket: 孤注一掷
teach one’s grandmother to suck eggs: 班门弄斧
or else: 否则；要不然out of employ: 失业
employee: 雇工；职员employer: 雇工
enclose: 随信寄来come to an end: 结束
make ends meet:收支相抵put an end to: 结束
end in: 以…告终end up with: 结束
enter for: 报名参加entrance fee: 入场费
equal to: 等于；能胜任equip with: 用…装备起来
trial and error: 反复试验in that event: 如果那样
in the event of: 万一quite an event: 重要大事
Incorrect: Everyone of the books is broken.
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Correct: Every one of the books is broken.
(everyone 不可与of结构连用。Everyone 只能代表人，而every one 可代表人，也可代表物。)
Incorrect: Everyone should do exercises every day.
Correct: Everyone should do exercise every day.
(作为―运动‖讲，exercise 是不可数名词；而当―练习体操‖或―练习‖来讲则是可数名词。例如：We do a lot of exercises in the class.)
on exhibition: 展出
1.exist v. 存在existence n. 存在come into existence / being 形成
2.expect v. 料想，希望expectation n. expect sb sth expect sb to do sth expect that …
beyond one’s expectation(s) 出乎意料live / come up to one’s expectation(s) 不辜负，符合…的期待
3.expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n
at the expense / cost of 以…为代价spare no expense 不惜一切代价living / school expenses 生活费/ 学费
4.experience n. / v. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）experienced adj. 有经验的
5. experiment n . / v. 实验experimental adj. 实验的carry out / conduct / do an experiment 做实验6．explain v. 解释explanation n.
7. explore v 探险，调查
8. exploit v. 开采，剥削
9. express v. 表达，快递，快车expressive adj. 意味深长的expression n. 表情
10. extra adv. / adj./ n. 额外的extraordinary 非同寻常的
11. extremely adv. 极其地，非常extreme adj. / n. 极其，极端
F
1. face n./ v. facial adj. face to face面对面make a face / make faces 扮鬼脸
face the danger / difficulty 面对危险/应付困难be faced with the difficulty 面临困难in (the) face of 面临；不顾
2. fact n. as a matter of fact / in fact / actually 事实上
3. fail vt./ vi. failure n. 失败；失败的人或事fail to do sth 没做成succeed in doing sth 做成，成功
4. fairly adv. 相当地(多与褒义词连用，e.g. a fairly easy question)
5. faith n. 信念keep/ have / lose faith in … faithful adj. 忠实的
6. fall v. / n fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall in love (with …) 爱上fall silent 沉寂下来
Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败
7. false adj. 假的true adj. 真的
8. familia r adj. 熟悉的be familiar with… 对…熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉
9. famous adj. (= well-known ) be famous / well-known for 因…而出名
be famous / well-known as 作为…而出名be famous/ well-known to sb 为某人所熟知
比较：for his Theory of Relativity.
Einstein was famous as a great scientist
to people all over the world.
10. far adj. (farther , further; farthest, furthest )
futher study深造Do you have anything further to say?你还有什么要说的吗？
far (away) from sp 远离… far from 远离；远远不，完全不，决非
so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）by far 显然地；很
so / as far as 远到；就…而言（as far as I known = as far as I am concerned）
far / much / rather too + adj. 实在太，过于far + adj. 比较级… 得多
11.fast adj. / adv. fast: 迅速地；指运动的物体和运行的速度quickly: 快；强调立刻行动，毫不迟疑
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12. favo(u)r n. 帮助；偏爱favo(u)rite adj. /n. in favor of 喜欢，赞成do sb a favor 帮忙
13. fear n./ v. 害怕fearful adj. 可怕的be in fear of 害怕for fear (of sth / that +句子) 生怕，以免
14. feather n. 羽毛Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分
15. feed vt./ vi. (fed, fed) 喂养，饲养feed on （牛，马等）吃… feed … on / with… 喂（动物）饲料
16. feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉feel like sth / doing sth 喜欢；觉得好像
17. fever n. 发烧(run / have a fever)
18. fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；强烈的; 激烈的 a fierce tiger / storm / effort / competition
19. fight n./ vt./ vi. (fought, fought) 战斗fight for / against / with
20. figure n. / v. 数字；身材；图形；人物；算出；认为figure out 算出，想出
21. fill v. 充满fill in (th e blank / the form …) 填（空/表格…）be filled (up) with 充满，填满
22. final adj./ n. 最后的;决赛(~s) finally adv. (= eventually = at last= in the end ) 最后
23. finger n. 手指toe 脚趾the thumb ---拇指the index ( first ) finger / the forefinger ---食指
the middle finger--- 中指the third / ring finger 无名指the little finger 小指
24. firm adj./ adv. / n. 牢固的；公司firmly adv.
25. first first of all 首先，第一at first 起先，开始in the first place 首先
the first time 可直接引导时间状语从句（同immediately, instantly, directly, t he moment, the instant, as soon as…）It (This) is the first time (that)…
26. fit. v. / adj. / n..fit sb / sth 适合（强调大小尺寸合身）
区别：suit sb (趣味方面适合；形状、颜色等其他方面协调一致）
fit in (with) 与… 相适应，与… 相协调be fit / suitable for / to... 合适keep fit 保持健康
27. fix v. 固定；专注于；修理（~up）fix one’s attention / one’s eyes on / upon … 把注意力/目光集中于…
28. flash n. / v. 闪光；闪烁in a flash 一瞬间flesh n. 肉，肉体flesh and blood 血肉fresh adj. 新鲜的
29. follow v. 跟随；遵守（~ the rule / one’s advise / the fashion / one’s example）as follows 如下
30. fond adj. 喜欢的be fond of = be into … 喜欢
31. fool n. / v. 傻瓜；愚弄foolish adj. 愚蠢的make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
All Fools’ Day/ April Fools’ Day 愚人节
