英语考纲重点词汇用法总结(5)

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24．heat n./v.热adj. heated 加热的，热烈的，激烈的 a heated discussion

25.heaven n.天堂，天国go to heaven 死去

26．heavy adj. 重的；大量的n.heaviness adv. heavily a heavy rain 大雨

27.height n. / hait/ v. heithten 增高adj. high high jump 跳高

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adv.highly think /speak highly of highly skilled 高度熟练的28.hello say hello to sb.

29.help n.& v. cannot help but do sth.不得不 e.g Icannot help but admire his courage.

help oneself to sth.随便吃help sb. out help sb with sth

help sb. (to )do sth. help (to) do sth. with the help of

cf assist assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. in doing sth.

30.here here and there

31.hero (heroes) heroine (女英雄) heroic adj.

32.hide (hid,hid/hidden) hide sth.from sb. sth.瞒着sb. 捉迷藏hide and seek hiding—place 藏身之处33．hill 小山adj. hilly mountain 大山hillside 山坡，山腰hill billy (俚语) / yokel 乡下人34．he-- him --his --himself she --her --her--herself by oneself 独立的

35．hire雇佣fire 开除

36．history n. with a history of adj. historic 有历史意义的 a congress of historic significance historical adj.历史的，历史上的historical events

37.hit(hit,hit)v./n. 击中hit sb. on the head 偶然碰到，找到hit on/upon a good idea

n. 轰动一时的人或物make a hit

38.hold (held, held) hold on （to）抓着不放，坚持；不挂电话hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold one’s head high hold up the traffic 延误交通hold the view that… 持有…的观点

hold back one’s tears = keep back one’s tears 阻止，抑制hold sb. from doing sth.阻止；隐瞒

e.g You are holding it back from me .你在瞒着我

39．hole n.洞be in a hole 处于困难，为难

40．holiday ( 英) vacation (美) be on holiday /vacation make holiday /vacation take a holiday / vacation 41.home adj. home life 家庭生活home and foreign affairs 内政外交

adv. go home on one’s way home see sb. home 送回家

n. at home make oneself at home 别拘束one’s last /long home 坟墓

adj. homeless无家可归的homelike 像家的home born 土生土长的homesick 想家的

n. hometown 家乡homeland 祖国homework do one’s homework

42.honest adj.（dishonest）正直的，诚实的adv. honestly /dishonestly n. honesty /dishonesty

honest wool真羊毛to be honest 坦白说

43．hono(u)r n.荣誉，尊敬adj. honourable adv. dishonourable

do honour to 对…表示敬意，带来荣誉in honour of 表示敬意，为了纪念

I have the honour to inform you that… an honoured guest 贵宾

44．hope n./ v. There is not much hope that…

hope (to) do sth. hope for hope that…

wish sb. sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish for wish that…

in (the) hope of

adj. hopeful be /feel hopeful about the future adv.hopefully

hopeless a hopeless case 绝症adv. hopelessly

45．horse talk horse 说大话，吹牛horse sense 起码常识be on one’s high horse= hold one’s head high

a horse of another color 风牛马不相及的人

eat like a horse 很能吃ride /mount the high horse 趾高气昂Put the cart before the horse .本末倒置46．hospital be in hospital 住院

47．hot a hot temper 急躁的脾气hot dog blow hot and cold 摇摆不定hot spring 温泉48．hotel motel = motor + hotel 汽车旅馆

49．hour by the hour 按终点the rush hours 拥挤时间adj./adv. hourly 每小时的

50．house housewife housework housekeeper

the House of Commons 英国下议院the House of lords 上院

n. housing 住房供给bad housing

51.how far 多远how long how many /much how old how often how/what about doing…

52.however adv. 无论如何However cold it is, she always goes swimming.

但是I’d like to go with you, however, my hands are full.

53.huge adj. hugely adv. n. hugeness

54.human a human being

55.hundred three hundred hundreds of

56.hunger n. 饥饿die of hunger hunger strike 绝食

adj. hungry go hungry be hungry for news渴望的adv. hungrily

57.hurry i n a hurry 匆忙Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点

58．hurt (hurt,hurt) adj. hurtful adv. hurtfully n. hurtfulness

vt.伤害He hurt his leg when he fell. vi.疼痛My leg hurt.

59.husband hook a husband 钓一个金龟婿wife

1.ice ice cream ice water water ice冰棍，刨冰break the ice 打破僵局adj.icy 冰冷的，冰似的2．idea have a good idea 有了好主意have no idea 不知道ideal adj. 理想的，完美的

3．ill adj.生病的（常作表语）fall ill/sick (定语) 不好的，不祥的ill luck 坏运气，厄运

a sick man病人an ill man 坏人speak / think ill of sb. be ill off = be badly off 贫穷

n. illness / sickness疾病

4.imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.

5.immediate adj. 立即的an immediate reply 直接的the immediate cause 直接原因

adv.immediately 马上conj. 一…就… I came immediately I heard the news.

6.importance n. adj. important be of great / no importance = be very /not important

be of great value = be very valuable

7.impossible adj. adv. impossibly n.impossibility It is impossible for sb. to do sth.(不用人作主语) 8．improve v. 改善n. improvement vt. He has improved his health. vi. He has improved a lot.

9.in

10.inch 英寸by inches 差点儿foot 英尺

11．include 包括，包含There are ten people ,including me/ me included.

12.income n.收入 a small income

13.increase v. n.增加vi.increase by 增加了increase to 增加到vt. increase one’s knowledge

14.indeed adv. 真正的，当然A friend in need is a friend indeed.

15.India n.印度Indian adj. 印度的；印度人，印度语

16．industry 工业adj. industrial agriculture 农业adj. agricultural

17.infer 推断，推论n. inference make/ draw an inference 做出推论

18．information n. 不可数 a piece of information information desk 服务台

19.ink 墨水

20．inside / outside

21.insist doing sth. sb. insist(s) that (陈述语气（坚持认为）) should + v. （坚持要求）

22.instead 代替adv. She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.

instead of 介短He will go to Italy instead of France.

23.institute n. 学院，学会

24．instruction n.命令（复）carry out the instructions 说明书The instructions/directions are on the bottle. v. instruct instruct sb. to do sth. adj. instructive 有教育意义的

25．interest a place of interest 名胜have /show (no) interest in sth. be interested in sth.

adj. interesting 有趣的interested 感到有趣的

26.international adj.国际的international law 国际法the international date line 国际日期变更线27．interrupt vt.打扰，打断n. interruption interrupt a conversion 打断谈话

28．into look into 调查run into 偶遇；撞车

29.introduce 介绍，引进introduce sb. to sb. n. introduction An introduction to English Grammar 英语语法入门30．invent 发明discover 发现n. invention

31．invite v. invite sb. to do sth. invitation n.邀请

32. iron n. 铁Strike while the iron is hot . 趁热打铁

33．island 岛

34．it its itself

1.jacket n.上衣，夹克衫

2.jam 果酱；交通阻塞，困境strawberry jam 草莓酱traffic jam 交通阻塞get into a jam 陷入困境3．January 一月

4．Japan n. Japanese n.日本，日语adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的

5．jar 罐子

6．job (可数) out of a job 失业= out of work

7.join 参加组织成为一员join the Party 参加join (sb.) in sth. /doing sth. ; join up 参与，入伍

take part in; participate in

8．joke play a joke on sb. 取笑make a joke 讲笑话

9．journey

10.joy n. to one’s joy / to the joy of 使人高兴的是adj.joyful

11.judge judge by 根据… 判断n.judgement Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人

12.juice 果汁 a glass of orange juice

13.July 七月

14.jump jump over the fence跳过篱笆jump across the river跳过河

15.June 六月

16.just adj. 公正的，公平的fight for a just caus为正义事业而战

adv.正好，恰好That’s just what I want.刚刚，The bell has just rung .常用完成时态

The bell rang just now 常用于过去时just then 就在那时

1.keep (kept, kept) keep on doing sth. 继续做… Prices kept on increasing.

keep doing sth. 一直做… keep an eye on 留神，当心

keep away from 远离keep up a good state of mind保持好状态

keep sb. from doing 阻止keep up with 跟上，不落后

2．key the key to the door the key to the answer

3. kick 踢kick back 踢回，回报

4．kill k ill one’s time 消磨时间kill off 消灭，杀光★ Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕5．kilo （缩）kilogram 千克kilometer公里

6．kind all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 某种，几分，稍稍

I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating.

of a kind 同一类★ Things of a kind come together.物以类聚

adj. 善良的it’s kind of / for sb. to do sth.

7.kindergarter 幼儿园

8.king 国王

9.kiss kiss…goodbye 吻别

10．kitchen 厨房

11.kite 风筝

12．knee 膝盖bent the knee 屈膝

13．knife pl.knifves

14.knock at/on the door 敲门knock down 撞到knock into 撞，偶遇knock off撞到knock out of 敲出

15.know (knew, known) be known to /for /as

16.knowledge (不可数) 但a knowledge of English

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696b 实验室

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696bour the labour market 劳动市场labour at 从事

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696ck vt. lack the courage vi. lack in experience be lacking in sth. He is lacking in courage.

n.(不可数) The plants died for lack of water.

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696dder 楼梯

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696dy

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