九夏ペ微凉32. forbid v. (forbade, forbidden ) 禁止（反义allow / permit）
forbid / allow / permit / advise sb sth
forbid / allow / permit / advise sb to do sth
fordid / allow / permit / advise (sb’s) doing sth
forbid / advise that sb (should) do sth
33. force n. / v. 暴力；强迫by force 以武力come into force / effect 开始有效（实施）
carry / put into force / practice 把…实施force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
34. forget v. (forgot, forgotten) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
35. foreign adj 国外的foreigner n. 外国人
36. forgive v. ( forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕forgiveness n. forgive sb sth forgive sb for doing sth
37. fork n. 叉a knife and fork 一副刀叉（谓语动词用单数）
38. form n 形式in the form of 以… 的形式
39. fortnigh t n. 两个星期
40. fortunate adj. 幸运的（lucky）unfortunate adv. 不幸的(unlucky)
fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily) unfortunately adv.不幸(unluckily)
fortune n. 幸运，命运；财富misfortune 不幸
41. forward adv./v./ adv 向前方（反：backward）look forward to doing sth 期待，盼望
42. found v. 建立foundation n
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43. fountain n. 喷泉
44. free v. / adj. / adv. 使自由；自由的；免费的；有空的freedom n. freely adv.
set free 释放be free to do sth 随意做某事（be free of sth）for free 免费地（free of charge）
free sb from / of (from 有免除之意，of 有救济之意)
45. freeze v. (froze, frozen) 使结冻freezing adj. 极冷的freeze / starve / beat to death 冻死/饿死/打死
46. Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen) Englishman (pl.Englishmen) Chinese (pl. Chinese) Japanese (pl. Japanese)
German (pl. Germans) American (pl. Americans)
47. frequent adj. 频繁的frequently adv.
48. friend n 朋友(反：enemy) friendship n. 友谊friendly adj. 友好的make friends with sb 与…交朋友
A friend in deed is a friend in need. 患难见知己
49. frighten n 使害怕frightened adj. 惊吓的，害怕的be frightened / afraid to do sth
be frightened / afraid of doing sth
50. from from now on 从今往后from then on 从那时起
51. front n. / adj. 前面，前部，前线；前面的，前部的in front of 在某一物以外的前面
in the front of 在某物本身内部范围内的靠前部分
52. fuel n. 燃料add fuel to the fire (flame) 火上加油
53. full adj. 满的,充分的fully adv. 完全地，全部地be full of 充满to the full 完全的
make full use of = make the most / best of 充分利用
54. fun n. (不可数) 玩笑，乐趣，有趣的事或人funny adj 滑稽的
What fun it is to have a bath in the sunshine in such hot weather! make fun of 开玩笑，嘲笑for (in) fun 开玩笑地
55. furniture n.(不可数) 家具a(n) piece / set / article of furniture
56. future n./ adj. 未来in future 从今以后in the future 将来
G
1. gain v. / n. Pain past is pleasure. 苦尽甘来No pains, no gains. / No pains without gains. 不劳无获
2. garage n. 车库
3. gather v. (反：scatter ) gather oneself 振作起来
4. gay ad j./ n. 快乐的；男同性恋
5. general adj. / n. 大体的，一般的generally adv. in general 就一般而言as a general rule 一般而言；通常generally (speaking) 一般说来
6. generation n 代generation gap 代沟pass down from generation to generation 代代相传
7. gentle adj. 温柔的，亲切的gently adv. gentleman (pl. gentlemen ) 绅士
8. geography n. 地理
9. get v. get along (on) with 进展，相处get away 逃脱，离开
get back 回来，恢复，取回get down 下来；记下；使情绪低落
get in 进来；收（庄稼）（get down to doing sth 开始认真干某事）
get off 从火车、汽车、船、飞机、马上下来（从出租车或小车下来用get out of）；脱下get it 明白get on 登上车、船、飞机等；进展get over 越过，克服
get rid of 处理，去掉get through 穿过，完成，拨通
get together 聚集get up 起床，站起来，化装
10. gift n 礼物，天赋，轻而易举之事have a gift for 有…的天赋
11. give v. give back 归还,回来（=return）give away 赠送，泄露，出卖
give in 投降，屈服give up 放弃give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）
give over 沉湎于（give oneself over）；交出，让给give out 分发；分配；发表；用完；筋疲力尽；发出，放出give way to 让位于…;让步于… give birth to 生
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12. glad adj. 高兴的be glad at/ about sth be glad of sth / to do sth / that…
13. glance n. / v. 瞥见at a galane 一眼，乍见之下take a glance at 看…一眼
14. glass n. 玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数）；眼镜（可数）
15. globe n.地球，地球仪global adj. 地球的；全球的
16. glove n. 手套
17. go n ./ v. on the go 忙碌have a go/ try试一下go about sth / doing sth 开始… go after 追求
go against 违背，对... 不利go all out to do sth 全力… go away 离开go back 回去go by 过去,逝去go for 出去（散步等）；设法得到）；喜欢
go on 继续；举行；进展go on (well ) with sb 与某人相处（好）
go out 出去，熄灭，落伍go over 复习，仔细查看go through 通过，经历，仔细看go with … 与… 配
18. goal n. 目标
19. goat n. 山羊
20. god n. 神，上帝（God）goddess 女神pray to God 向上帝祈祷believe in God 信上帝
God bless you! 上帝保佑你！My God! 天哪！God knows that… 天知道…
21. gold n. / adj. 金子；金的, 金制的golden adj. 金黄色的
22. good adj. / n. goodness n. 良好，长处be good at 擅长be good for 对…有好处as good as 几乎
a good deal of 很多（修饰不可数） a good many 很多（修饰可数）
do good / harm to sb对…有好处/ 坏处（=do sb good / harm）good and +adj. = nice and + adj. / adv. 非常It’s no good / no use doing sth 做…没好处/ 做…没用
23. goods n. 货品（无单数形式，做主语配用复数谓语动词）
24. goose(pl. geese) 鹅
25. government n 政府govern n. 统治，管理governor n. 洲长，总督
26. gradually adv. 慢慢地gradual adj. 慢慢的
27. graduate v./ n 毕业；毕业生graduation n. 毕业graduate from 从… 毕业
28. grain n 谷物（不可数）
29. grammar n. 语法
G
1.great adj. greatly adv.
2.Greek n. 希腊adj.希腊的,希腊人的
3.green green—eyed adj. 嫉妒的greenbelt be green at one’s job 无经验的
4.greet vt. greet the New Year n..『c』greeting a New Year ～
5.grey/gray adj. 灰色的，灰白色
6.ground ground floor（英）底楼down to the ～彻底的
7.group
8.grow ( grew,grown ) vi.生长，发育link v.渐渐变成～old /dark ～up 长大～out of 源自于…9．guard n.士兵v.保卫，守卫n.. guarder 守卫者，看守员
11. guest n.
12. guide n.导游，指南，入门 a traveler’s ～ a ～to Italy
v.引导，指导，领导～sb to a place ～sb in /out/up guided missile 导弹
13.gun
H
1.habit n. be in the/a ～of doing sth. have the/a ～of doing sth. 有…… 的习惯
form/fall into /get into the /a ～of 养成…… 的习惯
get sb into the ～of 让某人养成……的习惯get out of a ～戒除★ Habit is second nature 习惯成自然
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2．hair n. make one’s hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然haircut n. 理发
3．half n. half an hour = a half hour one and a half hours = one hour and a half
Cut it in half 对半分half –hearted adj.半心半意的
4．hall the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂
5．ham n.火腿 a ham 一只火腿 a slice of ham 一片火腿
6．hammer n.锤 a hammer and sickle 锤子和镰刀
7．hand n.& v. n. hand in hand a green hand 生手the hour hand 时针
at first hand / at second hand 直接/ 间接at hand 即将到来，就在手边The examinations are at hand.
by hand 用手工on (the) one hand… on the other 一方面，另一方面shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand n.handshake 握手Hands off 不许摸，不许干涉hands up 举起手来
v.hand in 上交hand out 分发hand / pass down /on 传下去
8．handkerchief pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves hand + kerchief(方头巾) = handkerchief 手帕
9.handsome adj. a handsome man
10.hang v. hang -- hung -- hung 悬挂hang one’s head in shame 含羞低头
pictures hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画不可用hung
hang--- hanged—hanged 绞死He was hanged for murder.
11.happen vi. 偶然发生sth. happen to sb. Sb. happen to do sth./ to be doing sth. /to have done sth.
It happens that… 恰巧，碰巧
12．(un)happy adj. (un)happily adv. (un)happiness n. live / lead a happy life
13．hard adj.& adv. work hard adv. a hard student adj.
hard—working adj. 努力工作的＊hardly adv. 几乎不hardship n.苦难go through hardship 14．hardly hardly / scarcely …… when…… no sooner…… than ……
15.harvest 收获n. a good / bad harvest v. harvest / get in crops
16.hat put on / take off one’s hat
17.hate hate / like to do sth. hate / like doing sth.
18.have (had, had) I have got a cough . = have cf have to & must
have on 1）(无进行时态，表状态)穿着，戴着 e.g He had nothing on except a hat.
2）有事在手头I don’t have anything on tonight.
19.head use one’s head head teacher 班主任headmaster 校长
★ Two heads are better than one .两人智慧胜一人
20.headache have got a headache /toothache /backache
21.health n. healthy adj. unhealthy 指人（不）健康的He is healthy.
healthful adj.有益于健康的食物 a healthful food be in good /bad /poor health
22.hear (heard, heard) 听见强调结果listen to 强调过程
hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth. hear from sb.收到…来信hear of 听说
23.heart n. heart and soul 全心全意的break one’s heart 心碎
learn /get /know sth. by heart 熟记，背出put one’s heart into sth.全神贯注做sth = be absorbed in doing sth.
lose one’s heart to sb.爱上… lose heart 灰心，气馁with all one’s heart / with one’s heart and soul全心全意的adj. hearted cold/warm –hearted 冷酷的/热心的
heart disease 心脏病heart failure 心脏衰竭heart transplant 心脏移植
