英语考纲重点词汇用法总结(2)

九夏ペ微凉 分享 2022-05-06 下载文档

37.Britain n. British adj. the Great Britain大不列颠

38.broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.在国外aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车等)上broaden vt.拓宽

39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播~ sth. live现场直播Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast

40. build/built/built vt.建造;建设building n. ~ ...up建造~ A into B把A建成B

41.burn/burnt/burnt v. ~ sth. up烧光~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷为平地It’s ~ing hot.

42.burst vt.爆发;爆炸~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉~ into tears/laughter/cheers

~ out crying/laughing/cheering ~ into...闯入~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆发

43.bury vt.埋葬burial n.葬礼~ sb. alive活埋

44.busy adj. business n. Business is business.公事公办Business before pleasure.先干正事后娱乐

be ~ (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business到......出差get (down) to business 开始干正事

45.but conj. But me no ~s.不要辩解。but for要不是因为the last line but two倒数第二行

46.butcher n.屠夫go to the ~’s去肉店

47.butter n.黄油Bread and ~ is always my breakfast.

48.buy/bought/bought vt. I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢。

49.by prep.乘坐~ bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land on/in a train in a plane

C

1.call v./n. ~ for请求;要求;需要;呼吁~ at sp.参观~ on sb.访问~...off取消

~ out大声叫喊~ forth...唤起;鼓起(勇气等)call (on) sb. to do sth.号召

2.camp v.宿营n.帐篷go camping去宿营

3.capital n.资本;首都capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本主义者adj. 资本主义的

4.care v. ~ for...喜爱;关心;照管~ about...关心;顾虑

care n. take ~ of...照料;照看take ~当心;保重under the ~ of在......的照料下

with ~ =carefully小心地;慎重地

5.carpet n.地毯

6.carrot n.胡萝卜

7.caryy vt. ~ sth. in one’s arms抱着~ s th. on one’s back背着

~ sth. in one’s hands捧着~ sth. in one’s hand拿着

~ sth. out实施;执行~ ...away带走;冲昏...的头脑

~ sth. on继续下去~ through坚持到底

8.cart n. 马车Never put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置

9.case n.情况;案例;病历;箱子in ~ 万一(可单独使用也可接句子)in ~ of万一(接名词、代词、动名词等)

Take an umbrella in ~. Take an umbrella in ~ of rain. Take an umbrella in ~ it rain/in ~ it should(万一) rain.

As is often the ~, Tom came late again.

10.castle n.城堡 a ~ in the air空中楼阁

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11.catch/caught/caught vt.抓住~ sb. = ~ up with sb.追上catch sight of突然看到~ hold of突然抓住

~ (a ) cold得感冒~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力~ sb. doing sth.

be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等be caught in/between the trees卡在树中

12.ceiling n.天花板

13.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. ~ one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep)

14.center/centre n.中心;中部central adj.

15.century n.世纪the twelfth ~

16.certain adj. ~ly adv. certainty n. 确定性It is ~ that he will make it.=He is ~/sure to make it.

be ~/sure about...对确信

17.chain n.链条;锁链 a ~ shop连锁店 a ~ smoker连续吸烟者

18.chair n.椅子chairman主席;书记;懂事长chairwoman chairperson The ~ is comfortable to sit in.

19.chalk u.n. 粉笔 a piece of ~

20.chance n.机会by ~ 偶然take one’s ~碰运气;冒险Chances are that he will win.=Possibly he will win.

21.change v./n.变化~/turn A into B 把A变成B ~ trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服

~ for the better/worse边得更好/坏~ with...随着......而变化~ oneself=get ~d换衣服

Great ~s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.

22.charge v.收费;控告;冲锋~ sm. sb. for sth. He ~d me $10 for the book.

~ sb. with (doing) sth. He was ~d of sealing books from the newsstand.

n.主管;收费;控告;冲锋in ~ of 主管in the ~ of由......主管free of ~免费的

23.cheap adj.便宜的 a ~ buy便宜货

24.check n.检查;控制;支票(cheque) a money ~汇票

v. 检查;控制~ one’s tears控制住眼泪~ in入住宾馆/进入商场等~ out ~...up核对;检查25.chief adj.主要的;首要的CEO=chief executive officer

in ~ 主要地;尤其an editor-in-~总编 a commander-in-~总司令

26.chimney n.烟囱

27.choice n.选择have no ~ but to do sth.=have to do sth只好;不得不adj.精选的 a ~ friend 好朋友

28.choose/chose/chosen v.选择~ to do sth. cannot ~ but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好;不得不

29.church n.教堂go to ~做礼拜(动作)be in ~z在做礼拜(状态) a ~ goer信教者

30.cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟注:-ette是表示―小‖的后缀,如case, cassette。

31.cinema n.电影院go to the ~/theatre/hotel

32.circle n.圆圈in ~s The bees dance in ~s.

33.citizen n.市民;国民citizenship n.国籍senior ~s老年人

34.clap v. n.拍(手)

35.class n.课;班级;阶级;等级world-class adj.世界级的first-class adj.一级的Class A最高级的

in /after/before ~ have ~es听课

36.clean adj.干净的; a ~ sweep完胜;全胜vt.弄干净clean...up扫除;收拾干净

cleaning n.扫除;擦give sp. a thorough/spring cleaning大扫除

37.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;(头脑)清醒的be ~ about...对明了make it ~ that...弄清楚;使人明白

vt.使干净;清除~...off清除;消散~...up整顿~ up放晴

38.clever adj.聪明的be ~/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅长

39.clinic n.医务所

40.clock n.钟表around the ~=24 hours a day全天地

41.close adj.近的;亲密的closely adv. 密切地;亲密地be ~ to sth.靠近be ~ at hand迫近

v.关闭~...down关闭;封闭Zhang Fei liked sleeping with his eyes closed.

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42.cloth u.n.布料 a piece of ~一块布料 c.n.有特殊用途的布,如桌布、擦脚布等

clothes n.衣服 a suit of clothes一套衣服

clothing u.n..衣服的总称 a piece/an article of clothing一件衣服

sugar-clothed pills糖衣药片

43.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的Soon the ~s lifted.云很快散去了。

44.club n.俱乐部join the ~

45.coast n.海岸an island off the ~ a town on the ~ coastline海岸线

46.coffee n.咖啡make ~/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床black/white ~

47.coin n.硬币head正面tail反面Every coin has two sides.

48.cold n./adj.冷(的)leave sb. in the ~疏远某人throw ~ water on...泼冷水;不赞成

catch a ~ 得感冒(动作)have a ~感冒(状态)

49.collar n.衣领white-~ blue-~ pink-~ golden-~ gray-~

50.college n.大学go to ~上大学(动作)be in ~在上大学(状态)

51.colour/color n.颜色colourful/colorful adj.色彩斑斓的

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696b n.梳子tomb n.坟墓bomb n.炸弹

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696e/came/come vi. 来

~ about发生~ across...偶遇~ along一道来;进步~at...袭击

~ back回来;恢复~ back to life苏醒~ down降落;跌落;病倒

~ for...来取(物);来接(人)~ into being产生;出现~ into existence成立;出现

~ into force开始生效、实行~ into office上任~ into power上台;掌握政权

~ into use开始得以使用~ off脱落~ out出来;长出;出版;显现

~ to苏醒~ to a conclusion告一段落;得出结论

~ to s stop停下来~ to light现露出来~ to oneself苏醒过来

~ to terms with sb.与某人妥协~ to the point说到要点~ true实现

~ up走近;上升;流行~ up to sth.到达;符合(标准);不辜负(期望)

~ up with...提出~ what may不管发生什么~ from...来自

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696fort vt./n.安慰comfortable adj. comfortably adv.

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696mon adj.共同的;常见的in ~共有的 a ~ room卫生间

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696mune n.公社communism n.共产主义communist n./adj. 共产主义者/的

socialism n.社会主义capitalism n.资本主义feudalism n.封建主义

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696panion c.n.伴侣;伙伴

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696pany n.公司;伙伴keep sb. ~给某人做伴in ~ with sb.和某人在一起keep ~ with sb.与某人交往

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696pare v.比较comparison n. 比较comparative adj.比较的

~ A with B把A与B比较~ A to B把A比作B in comparison with...与......比较

Compared with Shanghai, Beijing is important politically.

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696plete adj.完全的vt.完成completion n. 完成

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696position n.作文;作曲compose vt.写作;作曲Your ~ is well written except for some spelling mistakes.

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696puter n.电脑PC=personal ~

587a0d1afad6195f312ba696rade n.同志 a ~-in-arm战友

64.concert n.音乐会

65.condition n.条件conditional adj.有条件的unconditional adj. 无条件的

on ~ that(接句子)如果on ~ of (接名词和动名词等) on no ~决不

living/working/studying ~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境) in ~状况良好out of ~状况不好

66.conductor n.导体;乘务员

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67.congratualte vt.祝贺congratulation n. ~ sb. on (doing) sth.因......而祝贺某人~ oneself on sth.庆幸

68.connect vt.连接connection n. ~ A with B把A和B连接起来be ~ed with...与有关;与连着

69.consider vt.认为;考虑consideration n.考虑considerate adj.体贴人的;体谅人的

~ A as B认为A为B ~ doing sth.打算take sth. into consideration考虑到

Charles Babbage is generally ~ed to have invented the computer.=It is ~ed that Charles Babbage invented the computer. It is considerate of you to have brought so much food.

70.contain vt.包含;含有container n.容器

71.content n./adj.满足(的) I’m ~ with my salary. He’s ~ to stay in the present job.

vt.使感到满足As there is no cream, we have to ~ ourselves with black coffee.

n. (复数)目录;内容

72.continent n.大陆;大洲continental adj. 大陆的continental climate大陆性气候

73.continue v.继续continuous adj.连续不断的continual adj. 频频的;时断时续的

~ to do sth.= ~ doing sth. The story is to be ~d.(未完待续)

74.control n./v.控制controlled controlling

be in ~ of控制be in/under the ~ of被控制beyond ~无法控制

keep/get...under ~控制住lose ~ of失去对......的控制

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