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四、 形容词、副词?
(一) 知识概要?
形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。?其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。?英语中形
many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest
old older? elder
oldest? eldest
容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如 下:? 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词,如:back, all, 构词法 原 级 比较级 最高级 alone, either, far, high, slow 等。而有些形容词则要经加er,或est Tall 过一定变化才能转为副词,其规律如下:? young taller? younger
tallest youngest
只加r或st nice? large nicer larger nicest? largest
重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写该字母加er、est big? fat? hot bigger fatter hotter
biggest?
fattest hottest
不规则变化的形容词或副词:? 原 级 比较级 最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst
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构词法 形容词 副 词 一般加ly Careful kind
carefully kindly
尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily
其 他 true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly fully possibly shyly wholly
在学习过程中要注意其变化。?

