柠檬脾气个人GMAT语法笔记,综合Manhattan SC及 prep语法笔记
四。平行结构的省略
1.不定式，情态动词，助动词可以省
to do A, and (to) do B… 当比较多于两项时，后面的与第二项保持一致
2. 从句开头的“引导词不可以省略，即使引导词一样”；（从句！曼哈顿原话：两个从句平行的话为了避开歧意必须都要用引导词引导）
I want to retire to a place WHERE I can relax AND WHERE I pav low taxes.
但是“引导词”前面的词不可以省略！(即平行成分不可或缺，检验办法：去掉没有问题的平行成分链接到谓语来检查是否ambiguity)
Wrong: Ralph likes BOTH THOSE WHO are popular AND WHO are not.
Right: Ralph likes BOTH THOSE WHO are popular AND THOSE WHO are not.
3. 介词短语并列，介词尽量保留
Wrong：The experiences we have childhood influence our behavior in adulthood.
The bird itself is vanishing in the northeastern United States as a result of residential and
industrial development and of changes in farming practice
五。隐含的平行：
To Be形：Known to be, be thought to be, eastimate X to be Y
XY形：Consider XY, Declare XY, Make XY, （make 与 consider 用法一致）
As形：X Act as Y, the same as Y, as X, so Y,？？
Think of X as Y, View X as Y, Regard X as Y
For形：Mistake X for Y
To形：Compared to X, Y, in contrast to X, Y
★系动词两边的成分要并列：表达的是“主语是什么／主语在什么情况下
be, appear, become, feel, grow, look, remain, represent, resemble, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn, stay 系动词表示的是两边的东西必须是同质的，词性相同 词义也要相同 relations in this country.
relations in this country.
Just as as的用法
