词根记忆法

单词词根记忆法(191roots)

A act, ag = to do, to drive

activity, activate激活, inactive, agency机构；介绍所, agent, agenda议事日程, agitate摇动（液体）；鼓动：使焦虑*enact,

ali, alter = otherwise, else

alien外国的；外星人, alter（局部）修改, alternate交替（的）, alternative替换…的东西(to), *altruism

al, ol, ul = to feed, to raise

adult, adolescent青少年, accumulate积累, *cumulative

am- = loving

amateur业余的（艺术家等）, amiable友善的

amb = to go round

ambulance救护车, ambition雄心，抱负, ambitious, ambiguous模棱两可的

anim = breath; mind

animate动画, unanimous一致同意的

an-, ante-, anti- = before

ancient, ancestor祖先, antenna天线, ant蚂蚁, anticipate预料，期望, anticipation, antique古董

aud = to hear

audio, audible, audience, audit审计, auditorium礼堂, obey遵守, obedient听话的

aster, str, stell = star

astronomy, astronaut宇航员, disaster灾难, *constellation

aug, auc, aux = to increase

auction拍卖, augment增大, auxiliary辅助的

auth = creator

authentic真正的, authorize授权, authoritative, authority权利，权威；官方(pl)

B bat = to beat

bat蝙蝠, battle战役, battery电池, combat战斗, debate辩论, *batter

1

ben, bene, bon, boun = good

benefit好处；收益, beneficial有利的, benign良性的,和蔼的 bonus奖金

brac = arm, claw

brace臂, bracket括号；组, embrace拥抱

C cad, cas, cid = to fall, to happen

accident, incident突发事件, accidental偶然的, incidentally=by the way, incidence发生率, coincide和…一起发生, coincidence巧合, decay腐烂, accuse控告, casual随意的, casualty伤亡率, occasion场合

calc, cal = pebble

calculate, calendar日历, calcium钙

can = hollow stick

can, cane, canal运河, cannon, canoe独木舟, canvas

cap, cop, cab = to hold, to catch

capable, capacity能力；容量, capsule胶囊, capture捕获, captive俘虏,cope对付, cop警察, cab出租车, cabin机舱, cabinet内阁, cable电缆, occupy, occupation职业

cap, cab = head

cape海角, capital, captain队长；船长, *caption, chapter, cabbage

car = car, to carry

cart手推车, career, cargo货物, carriage马车；车厢, carrier, garage, carpenter木匠

cede, ceed, cess = to go, to walk, to yield

succeed, access得到；途径, accessory服饰, cease停止, concede让步, concession, exceed超过, excess过量, excessive, precede在前, preceding, precedent先例, unprecedented尚无先例的, predecessor前辈, procedure步骤, recede退步, recession衰退, succession连续, successive

cel, cele, ceil = prominent, high

ceiling天花板, excel, celebrate, celebrity名人, accelerate加速

ceive, cept, cip = to take, to hold

conceive设想，想象, concept, perceive感觉；视为, perception观点，思想, deceive, deception, deceit欺骗, discipline纪律；惩罚；自律；学科, except, exception例外, exceptional, excerpt节选, receipt, recipe菜谱, recipient接受者, reciprocal相互的, susceptible易受影响的(to), anticipate期待；预示, participate参加, participant参加者, dissipate消散；挥霍

cern, cert, cre, cri = to separate, to judge

2

certificate, certify证明, ascertain确定，查明, assert断言；主张, criterion标准, critical批评的，反对的；关键的, criticize, crisis危机, *decree

cern, cre, cri = to sift筛选

discern察觉, *discrete, discreet（言行）谨慎的, discrepancy差异, discriminate(against)歧视, discrimination

cid, cis = to cut

decide, decisive果断的, concise简明的, precise精确的, precision, suicide自杀, scissors剪刀, assassination暗杀

civ = citizen

civil国内的, civilian平民, civilization文明, civilize, village, vulgar粗俗的，庸俗的

cit, cite = to summon, to urge, to call

excite, cite引用, recite背诵, solicitor律师, *elicit

claim = to call

claim声称；要求；认领, acclaim向…欢呼；公认, exclaim喊叫, proclaim声称, reclaim开垦（荒地）

clin = to bend, to lean

incline倾斜；倾向于, decline下降；衰退；谢绝, cliff悬崖, client客户, clinic诊所, climate气候；气氛, *clan

clud, clus, clos = to shut

conclude得出结论；结束, include, exclude, exclusive独家的；高级的, preclude阻碍, disclose揭开, enclose随信附上, cluster丛,群 clause条款

cognis, gno, gnos = to know

recognize辨认；承认, cognitive认知的, diagnose诊断, diagnosis, ignore, ignorant无知的

cor, cord, cour, cred = heart, center; trust

core, cordial诚恳的, accord, accordance一致, accordingly因此, encourage, discourage阻止, credit荣誉；信用, incredible难以置信的 Cf. court, courtesy礼貌, chorus合唱；同声

copr, corpor = body

corps, corporation, corporate企业的, incorporate融合

cosm, cosmo = order, ornament

costume流行服饰；戏装, cosmic宇宙的, *cosmopolitan，*cosmetic化妆品,

cra, crat = power, to rule

3

democracy民主, *democrat, monarch帝王, bureaucracy官僚主义, bureaucratic Cf. demo = the people *demography, epidemic流行病

cult, colon = to cultivate

cultivate培育, colony殖民地, colonial, colonize，*cult

cur, cours = to run

course, current当代的；水（电）流, currency货币, curriculum课程, excursion短途旅行, incur招致, occur, occurrence, recur反复发生, intercourse交往, discourse篇章, curb控制, curl卷发, curtain窗帘；遮掩, curve曲线, curse诅咒, corridor走廊

cur, car = take care of

cure, accurate准确的, accuracy, curiosity好奇, secure保障的, security, caress爱抚, charity慈善, cherish珍爱；怀有

D dec = ten

decade, decimal十进制

dec = proper, pretty

decent体面的, decorate装饰, deck甲板

dign = worthy

dignity尊严, *indignity, indignant气愤的

din, dot, dow = give

pardon, donate捐, donation, donor, anecdote轶事，趣闻, dose剂量, endow捐赠；赋予

do, du, dou = two

double, dozen, dual双重的, dubious怀疑的, duplicate复制, *dub

doc, doct, dox=to tell; to teach

document文件, *doctrine, orthodox正统的, paradox矛盾的

dom, domin = to rule, to reign, home kingdom, domain（思想）领域, domestic家庭的；国内的, dominate主宰, dominant, predominate盛行的, dome, abdomen腹部，肚子, dormitory宿舍, dorm, timber木材, tame驯服的

dem- = people

democracy民主, democratic, epidemic流行病

duce, duct = to lead

4

educate, education, reduce, reduction, deduct扣除；演绎, dock码头, conduct导电（热）, conductor导体；乐队指挥， semiconductor半导体, induce引诱, introduce, produce, productive, reproduce繁殖

dur = lasting

durable耐用的, duration, endurance耐力, endure忍受

dyn = power

dynasty朝代, dynamic动力的；有生气的

E eco = house; to exist

economic经济的, economical节俭的, economize, ecology, eco-friendly

em, am, empt, mpt =to take

example, examine审视, exemplify举例, exempt免除的, prompt促使；迅速的

equ = even, equal

adequate充分的, inadequate不足的, equality平等, equation方程式, equator赤道, equivalent相当于的

F fab, fib = to build

fabric织物, fabricate编造, fable寓言, fabulous极好的, fiber

fact, fect, fict, feat, feit, fet, fit = to make, to produce, to do

facility设施；能力, facilitate使容易, faculty全体教师, factor, fake假冒的, defeat, defect缺点, deficiency缺陷, deficit赤字，亏空, manufacture, affect, affection爱, infect感染, infection, infectious, effect, efficiency, profit, benefit, proficiency熟练, feature特色, feat业绩, fatigue疲劳, feasible可行的

fan, fam = talk

fame声誉, infant婴儿

fan, phan = to appear, to imagine fan, phenomenon, fancy想象；花哨的, fantastic美妙的,极好的， fantasy幻觉, fond, faint昏倒；微弱的, fade褪色, *fanatic,

fare = to go

fare交通费, airfare机票, welfare, farewell告别, warfare, *thoroughfare

fas, fasc, fos, fat = to bundle, to fix

5