暴走御姐2. Christianity was first introduced into Britain by St. Augustine in the 6th century. 3. Under the Act of Settlement 1701, the British monarch is required to be a member of the Church of England.
4. The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury. 5. Canterbury Cathedral is used for the Coronation of all British Monarchs. 6. In 1994 the first women were ordained as priests in the Anglican Church.
7. The Church of Scotland is the established church in Scotland and is subject to state control.
8. The Baptist Union of Great Britain is the largest of the Free Churches in Britain. 9.The UK has the second largest Jewish community in Western Europe.
10.Since the United Kingdom guarantees its citizens religious freedom without interference from the state or the community, religion in Britain is separated from politics.
U9
1. Parents are required by law to ensure that their children receive compulsory full-time education between the age of 5 and 16.
2. Most of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attends comprehensive schools.
3. Thanks to the 1988 Education Reform Act, the UK has since provided universal and free state primary and secondary education.
4. The Secretary of State for Education is responsible for education in the UK.
5. The Department of Education and Science is primarily responsible for public spending on schools.
6. In the UK, public schools are publicly-funded schools.
7. Universities and higher education colleges enjoy academic freedom, appoint their own staff, award their own degrees, decide which students to admit and are financially self-reliant.
8. In the UK, most undergraduate (bachelor’s) degrees take three years to complete. 9. The Open University was intended to give opportunities to adults who have been unable to take conventional higher education.
10.More than 70 British citizens have been awarded the Nobel Prize in science, second only to the United States.
U10
1. People in the UK spend most of their free time in the pub.
2. The Royal National Theatre often performs in Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3. With the emergence of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Who, British popular music led the world from the early 1980s.
4. The British Library, the national library, is one of the world’s three largest. 5. The UK’s biggest-selling newspaper is The Times.
6. The Channel 4 is state-owned, though it operates in a commercial way. 7. The national sport of the UK is rugby. 8. Cricket is popular in all the four home nations. 9. Golf was born in Scotland.
10. Tennis is the highest profile sport for the two weeks of the Wimbledon Championships.
USA U1
1. The United States stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.
2. The Mississippi river is the longest river in the United States.
3. The Appalachian region is both complicated and varied, containing some of the highest mountains in North America, but also a vast expanse of intermontane basins, plateaus, and isolated ranges.
4. Western Washington and Oregon receive plenty of rain and central California is noticeably drier in winter.
5. New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America. 6. Washington D. C. is located in the Southern States Region.
7. Many Southerners have a strong sense of regional loyalty and take pride in the South’s history and tradition.
8. The Midwestern States Region is a vast area of generally flat land that covers much of the center of the United States.
9. Las Vegas and Reno stand out as “American dreamland”, for they primarily find wealth through the gambling and entertainment industries.
10. Hawaii has the largest land area of all the states, and Alaska has one of the smallest land areas.
U2
1. The first English colony in America was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. 2. The early British settlers organized the east coast of North America into 17 colonies. 3. When many thousands of Southerners saw the triumph of Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 election as not simply a political defeat but also a threat to all southern institutions and the southern way of life, they decided to secede from the Confederacy.
4. The Progressive Movement was a well-organized, unified movement, demanding government regulation of economy and social condition.
5. The Stock Market collapse occurred in 1928 in the United States.
6. The Marshall Plan refers to the military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey in the 1950s.
7. Nixon was the second President in American history who resigned.
8. The black-white racial chasm in post-Civil-Rights-Movement America was highlighted by the savage beating of Martin Luther King by white police officers in 1992.
U3
1. In the United States, the major source of population growth is the rising birth rate. 2. In the United States, the largest minority group is the African-American group. 3. In the United States, the fastest-growing group is the Asian-American group. 4. Native Americans have a low school dropout rate.
5. The three major Hispanic groups are the Mexican-Americans, the Puerto Ricans and the Cuban-Americans.
6. The Puerto Ricans are American citizens.
7. The first Asians to arrive in the United States in significant numbers were the Japanese.
8. Today the Indians are only allowed to live on reservations. 9. Traditionally, the mainstream Americans were
U4
1. The Constitution of the United States, after its adoption, has never been revised. 2. According to the Constitution, the federal government is responsible for addressing questions that affect the nation as a whole as well as individual states.
3. Separation of power is designed to prevent the government from being too strong. 4. The U.S. government is divided into four branches: the legislative, the presidency, the bureaucracy and the judiciary.
5. The Supreme Court has the right to declare laws and actions of the federal, state, and local governments unconstitutional.
6. Candidates for the presidency can only be chosen from political parties. 7. The U.S. President has great executive power but no legislative power.
8. Congressmen serve a term of six years while Senators serve a term of two years. 9. The Democrats are thought of as associated with business, Anglo-Americans, and the rich.
10. The number of Senators from each state is based upon its population.
U5
1. Since the U.S. economy is based on free enterprise, there is little government involvement in the economy.
2. The United States is the world’s leading maker of industrial goods.
3. In the 18th century, the New England colonies specialized in producing tobacco from
