清酒伊人1.2003年考研英语完形填空真题解读
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes
2.that young adults experience.
3.And they also need to
4.give serious 21 thought to
5.how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes.
6.Growing bodies need movement and 23exercise ,
7.but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只注重比
赛
8.24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies
9.and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一
大堆
10.teenagers are especially self-conscious
11.and need the 25 confidence
12.that comes from achieving success
13.and knowing that their accomplishments
14.are 26 admired by others.
15.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much
competition
16.that it would be 27 to plan activities
17.in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，
输者少的活动是很明智的
18.28 for example ,
19.publishing newsletters 出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯
20.with many student-written book reviews,
21.29 displaying student artwork, and
22.sponsoring book discussion clubs. 赞助
23.A variety of small clubs
24.can provide 30multiple opportunities for leadership, 为培养领导才
能提供多种机会
25.multiple 多种的，倍数，
26.leadership 领导能力，领导层
27.as well as for practice in successful 31 group dynamics. 为成功的
群体动力提供练习
28.dynamics 力学，动力学
29.Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,
30.and many shy students
31.need the 32 security of some kind of organization 需要加入某个组织
以获得安全感
32.with a supportive adult 33 barely visible in the background
a)需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的地方提供
支持
In these activities,
33.it is important to remember that the young teens
34.have 34 short attention spans. 注意力持续时间很短
35.A variety of activities should be organized
36.35 so that participants can remain active as long as they want 这
样参加活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久
37.and then go on to 36something else 然后就可以做一些其它的事情
38.without feeling guilty
39.and without letting the other participants 37 down . 也不会让其它
参与者失望
40.This does not mean that 这并不是说
41.adults must accept irresponsibility. 大人必须接受不负
责任的做法
42.38 On the contrary
43.they can help students acquire a sense of commitment获得一种责任感
44.by 39planning for roles
45.that are within their 40 capability 他们力所能及
46.and their attention spans 又在他们注意力时
间范围
47.and by having clearly stated rules.通过制定清楚的活动规则
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important
to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
21.[A] thought[B]idea[C] opinion[D] advice
22.[A] strengthen[B] accommodate[C] stimulate[D] enhance
23.[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise[D] leisure
24.[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because
25.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance
26.[A] claimed[B] admired[C] ignored[D] surpassed
27.[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise
28.[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example[D] in a sense
29.[A] displaying[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging
30.[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple
31.[A] group[B] inpidual[C] personnel[D] corporation
32.[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission[D] security
33.[A] particularly[B] barely[C] definitely[D] rarely
34.[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short
35.[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that[D] even if
36.[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something
37.[A] off[B] down[C] out[D] alone
38.[A] On the contrary[C] On the whole[B] On the average[D] On the other hand
39.[A] making[B] standing[C] planning[D] taking
40.[A] capability[B] responsibility[C] proficiency[D] efficiency
文章背景
这是一篇讲述关于如何帮助青少年适应变化的社科类议论文。主要介绍了老师需要了解青少年经历的情感、智力和身体上的变化。他们还需要认真思考他们如何才能够最好地适应这些变化。成长中的身体需要运动和锻炼，但并不只是通过强调竞争的方法来锻炼。因为他们正在适应他们身体的新变化和许多新的智力和情感挑战，青少年特别敏感，他们需要信心，这种信心来自于取得成功并知道别人羡慕他们的成就。
答案详解
21. 【解读】[A] 语义辨析/ 固定搭配题。第二句中的And说明该句是对上句的补充，be aware of "意识到，想到" 与A项thought"思考，思想"意思一致，而与B项idea "主意，观点，想法"，C项opinion"意见"和D项advice "建议"不相照应。四个词都可以和give连用，但是idea 和opinion是可数名词，前面需要不定冠词an, 而give an idea to 和give an opinion to的对象都应是人。 D干扰性最大，容易选错，但是give advice to 的对象也应该是人，而要想与后面的how从句衔接则必须使用介词on,故不正确。
22.【解读】[B] 语义辨析题。根据原文的含义，教师应该关注的是如何能够使他们(young adults)很好地"适应"这些变化。此题的难点在于对accommodate一词词义的理解，可能很多考生只了解它的第一个意思"提供住宿"，而不熟悉另外两个重要的意思是"使满意。使适应"。此题的选择还有一个重要的线索，就是紧接着下文中的adjust to(适应)，二者语义相近。
23.【解读】[C] 语义辨析题。本题目选择名词，在句子中充当宾语。Growing bodies need movement and, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 并列连词and确定空格处的词汇与movement相似或者属于同类事物。转折词but not指示方向，but not just in ways that emphasize competition.确定要选择的名词是一种运动竞技工程。不难发现，四个选项中只有C. exercise 表示"练习，锻炼"，是一种竞技运动。因此，正确答案是B. exercise 练习。
24.【解读】[D] 逻辑关系题。they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and … 从句"they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges,… 青少年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战"。主句"teenagers are especially self conscious… 他们的自我意识强……"。不难发现，两个句子是因果关系。因此，正确答案为 D. because。句子"Becauce they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and …""因为青少年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战,所以他们的自我意识强并且……。"
25.【解读】[C] 语义衔接题。本题目选择名词，后面的定语从句提供信息选择答案。顺着上一题的线索：句子叙述到Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and need thethat comes from achieving success and knowing。并列
连词and确定供选的词汇与self conscious并列，表示一种性格特征。定语从句that comes from achieving success "取得成功所需要的……"，限定该词汇的性质。他们所需要的是来自于取得成功被别人"钦佩"的"信心"。因此，正确答案为C。
26.【解读】[B] 语义衔接题。本题目选择动词的过去分词形式，在句子中构成被动语态，充当谓语动词。句子叙述到Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments areby others."因为他们正在调整自己以适应身体的变化和许多新的智力上和情感上的挑战，所以他们自我意识很强并且需要信心，这种信心来自于他们所取得的成功以及他们的成就被别人……。"句子中的主语提供信息决定答案。顺着上一题的线索，此处关键在于accomplishments和什么动词搭配。从上文已经推定此处动词的意思应为"钦佩，崇拜"，所以选B.admired.
27.【解读】[D] 语义衔接题。本题目选择形容词，在句子中充当表语。句子叙述到However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would beto plan activities in which there are more winners than losers…"然而，典型的青年人的生活方式已经充满了如此众多的竞争，那么组织一些赢者多于输家的活动是……之举"。句子中 "it"是形式主语，不定式短语 "to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers"是真正的主语，主语提供信息决定答案。A.improper"不合适的"和 B.risky"冒险的"是否定的意义，与整个句意不符。C.fair"公平的"，这里讨论的是行为的性质，与公平与否无关。所以选D.wise。
28.【解读】[C] 逻辑关系题。本题目选择逻辑关系词，体现前后的逻辑关系。句子叙述到However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,publishing newsletters with many student written book reviews, ….空格后面列举了几个并列结构，不难发现该逻辑关系为举例列举。选项前后是例证关系，后面列举的行为均属于用来具体说明前面的activities, 形成照应关系。选项A. in effect 事实上。B. as a result 结果是。C. for example 例如。D. in a sense 从某种意义上说。因此，正确答案为C. for example 例如。"然而，典型的青少年生活方式已经充满了如此众多的竞争，以至于组织一些胜者多败者少的活动是明智的，例如出版学生书写的读书笔记……"。
