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．．．inherent a. existing as a natural quality固有的；与生俱来的There is an
inherent weakness in the design. 这个设计有其固有的弱点。There are dangers inherent in almost every sport. 每种运动都有其危险性。
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．．．dignity n. 1．. [U] the ability to behave in a calm way even in a difficult situation端庄；体面She kept her dignity in spite of the laughing. 尽管人们讥笑她，可她仍然表现得体面端庄。She has a quiet dignity about her. 她身上有一种娴静的高贵气质。2．. [U] the fact of being respected or deserving respect尊严How could you say that? Have you no dignity? 你怎么能说这样的话？你就没有自尊心吗？She has lost everything but her dignity. 她失去了所有东西，但她没有丢失自己的尊严。
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．．．conspicuous a. easy to notice显著的；明显的If you're walking along the dark road at night you should wear conspicuous clothes. 如果你晚上在黑暗的街道上行走，就应该穿醒目的衣服。He tried not to be conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room. 他沿着房间后面慢慢移动，尽量不让自己引起注意。
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．．．conspicuously/ ad. noticeably显著地；明显地The red flag rose conspicuously over the beautiful city. 红旗十分醒目地在这座美丽的城市上空飘扬。He is conspicuously not present in the meeting. 会议他缺席了，这太引人注目了。
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．．．internal a. 1．. inside sth. 内部的We are holding an internal inquiry to find out who is responsible. 我们正在进行内部调查以查明谁该负责。The internal record indicates that there had been concern about safety before the accident. 内部记录表明，在事故发生前就已有了安全方面的担心。2．. within a particular country国内的；本国的internal trade国内贸易It is not certain whether a meeting would solve the internal conflict. 一次会议是否能解决这一内部冲突，值得怀疑。
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．．．internalize/ vt. make a particular belief, attitude, etc. become part of one's character使内在化He had not expected the people to internalize the values of equal rights so readily. 他没有料到人民这么快就接受了权力平等的价值观念。It is proved that present-day children easily internalize violent behavior through social learning. 事实证明现在的孩子由于受社会的影响很容易产生暴力行为。
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．．．superficial a. 1．. not thinking about serious or important things; shallow肤浅的；浅薄的You have only a superficial knowledge of the subject. 你对该学科只有粗浅的了解。I only have a superficial knowledge of French. 我对法语只懂些皮毛。2．. of or on the surface表面的The driver only got superficial cuts. 司机只是受了点外伤。There are superficial similarities between the two cars, but actually they're quite different. 从表面上看两辆车差不多，但实际上差别很大。
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．．．prevail vi. exist among a group of people at a certain time盛行；流行The use of horses still prevails among the poorer farmers. 贫穷的农民仍然普遍用马代步和运输东西。This is a strange custom that still prevails. 这个奇怪风俗仍然盛行。
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．．．catalogue vt. make a complete list of all the things in a group把...编入目录Many rare plants have not yet been catalogued. 许多珍稀植物还未被归类。This report is the first effort to catalogue the effects of smoking. 这份报告试图首次对吸烟所造成的影响进行归纳。n. [C] a complete list of things目录a library catalogue图书馆目录
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．．>．undoubtedly ad. without doubt; certainly确实地；无疑地The painting is undoubtedly authentic. 这幅画无疑是真迹。It is undoubtedly the best French film this year. 毫无疑问，这是本年度最好的法国影片。
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．．．sociologist n. [C] a person who specializes in the study of sociology 研究社会学的人；社会学家She is a prominent sociologist. 她是位著名的社会学家。Sociologists disagree about whether sociology is a science or not. 社会学家们对于社会学是否是一门科学有争议。
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．．．go to great lengths make a great deal of effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事Some people go to great lengths to make their homes attractive. 有些人千方百计把他们的家布置得很吸引人。They went to great lengths to keep the affair secret. 他们竭尽全力为这事保密。
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．．．take sides support sb. and not others支持某人；偏袒一方He has never dared to take sides against his superior. 他从未敢反对他的上级。Jim always takes sides with Alice. 吉姆总是站在爱丽丝那边。
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．．．act out express one's thoughts or feelings through words or behavior 将（思想或情感）表达出来They acted out their frustration. 他们用行动来发泄受挫失望的情绪。Children's strong feelings often get acted out in bad behavior. 孩子们的强烈情感经常通过不良行为表现出来。
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．．．speak of show that sth. exists or is true表明；意味着Her behavior speaks of suffering bravely borne. 她的行为反映了她勇敢承受着痛苦。The whole robbery spoke of inside knowledge on the part of the criminals. 整个抢劫案表明罪犯掌握了内情。
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．．．turn off drive sb. away from a place使离开The shop owner turned off the old beggar. 店主赶走了老乞丐。The crowd was turned off by the police. 警察赶走了人群。
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．．．tune out stop listening or paying attention不理会；不理睬The children tuned out their mother's commands. 孩子们不理会母亲的吩咐。She tuned out after I said no extra money was involved. 在我说了之外再没有钱后，她就不想听了。
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．．．up to well or good enough to do sth. 能适合的；能胜任的I don't feel up to going to work today. 我今天身体不舒服，不能去上班。He wants to compete at an international level, but I don't think he's up to it. 他想参加国际水准的竞争，但我认为他还不到那个水平。
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．．．more or less almost几乎；差不多I've more or less finished reading this book. 我差不多快读完这本书了。The project was more or less a success. 这项计划大体上是成功的。
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．．．follow one's track go after sb. or sth. 跟着；跟踪We followed his tracks through the snow. 我们顺着他的足印在雪地里前进。The hunters followed the tracks of the animal for hours. 猎人循着动物的脚印追了几个小时。
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．．．apart from except for; besides除了；除...之外I hardly know anyone in the city apart from a few of my schoolmates. 除了几个同学之外，在这个城市我几乎不认识任何人。He is also interested in classical music apart from pop music. 他对流行音乐感兴趣，对古典音乐也感兴趣。
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．．．blow one's cover tell people who sb. really is揭露；揭某人的老底The enemy's cover was blown. 敌人的掩护身份暴露了。I was pretending to be her sister until she blew my cover. 直到她揭露真相，我一直在假装是她的姐姐。
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．．．out of character not typical of sb.'s usual behavior与某人个性不相符Her behavior last night was quite out of character. 昨晚她的举止颇有点反常。
I can't believe he would have quarreled—it seems so out of character. 我不相信他会吵架──这太不像他了。
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．．．out of bounds (of a place) not allowing sb. to go there禁止进入的Bars are out of bounds to minors. 未成年人禁止进入酒吧。The school canteen is out of bounds for outsiders. 校外人员禁止在学校食堂用餐。
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．．．sound/unit07．．_newwords_a.mp3．
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．．overwhelm vt. 1．. affect sb.'s emotions in a powerful way使受不了；使不知所措He was suddenly overwhelmed by a strong feeling of sadness. 一阵强烈的孤独感突然袭上心头。I was quite overwhelmed by all the flowers and letters of support I received. 我收到的所有鲜花和支持信件使我激动不已。2．. defeat击败They were overwhelmed by the enemy. 他们被敌军击败了。With his great strength, the policeman overwhelmed the robber. 警察用大力制服了抢劫者。
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．．spin v. (cause to) turn around very quickly（使）旋转I feel faint and the room is spinning. 我感到昏昏沉沉，觉得房间在旋转。Our washing machine spins the clothes quite fast. 我们的洗衣机使衣服快速转动。n. [C] an act of turning around quickly旋转I hit something on the road, which sent the car into a spin. 我撞到了路上的什么东西，使得车子直打转。Suddenly, the plane went into a spin. 飞机突然旋转起来。
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．．title vt. give a name to a book, article, etc. 给...取名Shakespeare titled his play
A Mid-summer Night's Dream莎士比亚给自己的剧本取名为《仲夏夜之梦》。Have you found the book titledWater Margin你找到书名为《水浒传》的那本书了吗？n.
[C] a name of a book, article, etc. 名称；题目I can never remember film titles. 我从来就记不住电影的片名。This next record bears the title
The Red Shoes下一张唱片的名字就是《红鞋子》。
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．．clinical a. relating to a clinic or hospital诊所的；临床的This disease should figure prominently in textbooks of clinical medicine. 这种疾病在临床医学教科书中应该有突出的叙述。We have had a bit more clinical experience
