相思剪作愁【参考答案】
should have been able to attend the meeting in person
85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a （均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。）
【参考答案】
a balanced diet is necessary for good health.
86. Much ________ （我感到遗憾）, I was unable to finish the work on time. 【参考答案】
to my regret
2009年6月真题
82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ______________（说服他不买车）。
解析：做四六级翻译题的实质是补全句子，所以已给英文题干和中文部分都要仔细分析。说服某人，考生第一反应是persuade sb. into doing sth.,但是题干已给动词talk，所以考察点是talk sb. into doing sth.，考生如果对这个词组不熟悉，可以大胆套用persuade 这个词组的格式。
参考答案：him into stopping buying a car.
83. ________________（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society.
解析：考点有两个，“幽默感”和“有助于”。某方面的“感”，如正义感，责任感，在英语中都用“sense”来表达，即sense of justice, sense of responsibility.“有助于”可用两种
表达方式，be helpful to do sth., 或者help to do sth. 另外注意动词短语做主语，要转化为动名词形式，即keep表达为keeping.
参考答案：Keeping a sense of humor helps to
84. When confronted with the evidence, _______________（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）。
解析：本题考察一个完整的主句，考点在于“坦白”和“罪行”两个单词的表达。
参考答案：he had to confess his crime.
85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning”，it means they think___________________（一定有人在说他们的坏话）。
解析：本题考察“说某人坏话”，六级高频词组，有两种表达方式，speak evil of sb.或者talk sb. behind one's back.后者在我的课堂上曾经以周星驰电影中的经典翻译摘举中给大家讲过，很多同学考后致电，感到很开心。另外，推断某人一定在做某事，考察情态动词“must be doing sth.”。
参考答案：someone must be talking about them behind their back.
86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds
___________________（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑） .
解析：本题考察词组“发现某事很难（find it hard/difficult to do sth.）”，以及高频词“抵制（resist）”和“诱惑（temptation）”
参考答案：it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.
08年12月
82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which -
____________________________ (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
答案：made a perfect combination of beauty and function.
83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to________________________. (本能地知道该走哪条路。
答案：know which way to take instinctively
84.I don’t think it advisable that parents ________________________(剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
答案：(should) deprive children of their freedom
85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more ener gy and______________________________________(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。比较级
a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people
86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonst rating___________________________________________.(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)。
why you would be the best candidate
08年6月
82. We can say a lot of things about those ________________________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.
【答案】who have devoted/dedicated their lives/themselves to poetry
【译文】我们可以对那些毕生致力于诗歌的人大书特书：他们激情四射，才思敏捷，无与伦比。
【解析】此题考查的是定语从句的用法。修饰those的定语从句一般由who引导，而devote/dedicate one's life/oneself to sth.是固定搭配。
83. Mary couldn't have received my letter ________________________, (否则她上周就该回信了).
83.
【答案】or/otherwise she should/would have written back last week.
【译文】玛丽可能没收到我的信件，否则她上周就该回信了。
【解析】此题考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握情况。对过去的虚拟我们要使用would/should have done。
84. Nancy is supposed to ________________________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.
【答案】have finished the chemical experiment(s)
【译文】南希至少两周前就该做完化学实验了。
【解析】此题考查的是现在完成时。be supposed to do sth.是固定用法，但考虑到实验是"two weeks ago"完成的动作，此处应该用动词不定式的完成时。
85. Never once ________________________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
【答案】have the old couple quarreled with each other
【译文】结婚四十载，这老两口从未红过脸。
【解析】此题考查倒装句的使用。英语中表示否定含义的词never, little, seldom, not until, hardly,
no sooner等, 置于句首时主谓结构要用倒装语序，如：No sooner had they got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily. 又在since+时间点的句型中，主句要使用完成时。
86. __________________________________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.
【答案】The future prosperity of a nation depends/rests largely/mainly on/upon 【译文】一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于国民的教育质量。
【解析】此句的考点是主谓一致。"很大程度上"可译作largely, mainly 或to a
large/great extent，"有赖于"是"depend/rest on/upon",这一词组在2007年12月的翻译中也出现过。
07年12月
82. But for mobile phones, ___________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
82. But for mobile phones, our communication wouldn’t be so rapid and convenient. 隐藏虚拟语气句与现在事实相反
83. In handling an embarrassing situation_____________________(没有什
么比幽默感更有帮助的了).
83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor. 考察比较级
84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _________________(但他
拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).
84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but he refused to further explain the reasons.
85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while the animals’behavior mainly depends on their instincts. 喜欢考：依靠
86. The witness was told that under no circumstances _______________ (他都不应该对法庭说谎).
86. The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court.
07年6月
82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ______________________ __ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
82. competing with foreign firms for market share
83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
83. does he feel secure and relaxed 考查倒装句
84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _______________________ _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).
84. are deprived of the rights to receive education
85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
85. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent
86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最
近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
86. have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades
06年12月
72.If you had _________________________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).
虚拟语气：与过去事实相反followed my advice, you wouldn’t have p ut yourself in trouble.
73. With tears on her face, the lady _________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
Watched her injured son being sent into the surgery.
74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.
Were/ have been advised not to make a trip to that countr y.
75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).
Via/ through email instead of telephone
76. ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.
It was not until the deadline that he sent out/ posted
考试翻译模拟练习(1)
1. He told me that hardly/ no sooner had he returned home when/ than she started complaining
_____________(他一到家她就抱怨起来)。
2. It is recommended_________________(在做好所有准备之前这个项目是不会开始的)。
3. A firm success___________________(取决于他的工作者的效率)。
4. The grandeur of the grand Canyon________________(吸引了来自世界各地的游客)。
5. Elizabeth had some jewelry______________(从她外婆那里继承来的)。
1.had he returned home when she started complaining
2.that the project should not be started until all the preparations have been made
3.depend s on its workers’efficiency
4.attract s tourists from all over the world
5.which had been handed on from her grandmother
Inherit
考试翻译模拟练习(2)
