相思剪作愁情态动词+ have done 虚拟语气推测
It is high time that….did/ should do
1. You shouldn’t have been following him so closely; __________(你应该与他保持距离)
答案：you should have kept your distance
对过去情况的虚拟
2.
You ________ (当时要是对那位顾客更耐心些; I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.
答案：should have been more patient with that customer.
3.She said that the driver must have had an accident; ________(否则他当时应该已经到了)
答案：otherwise he should have arrived then.
4.Were _______ (如果他们在我们出发前到达的话) the day after
tomorrow, we should treat them to a wonderful dinner.
答案；they to arrive before we depart.
If they were to arrive before….
Were they to arrive before we leave/ depart ,
Were to do
should do
did
5.The house is in a mess; it _________(肯定没打扫过)
答案：cannot have been cleaned.
6.It is essential that _______ (这些申请表应当尽早地寄出。
答案：these application forms be sent out as early as possible.
7.Jack wishes that he ________(他当初上大学时学的是商务)。
答案：had studied business when he
was in university/ at college.
Wish were/ did
Had done
Would/ could. + do
8.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,
_______________(你现在就笑不出来了)
答案：you wouldn’t be smiling now.
9.I’d rather you ________________ (暂时别就此事发表任何评论)
答案：didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being / for the moment.
Would rather do sth.
Would rather that sb. Did/ had done
10.I f I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and
self-restraint ________(就好像我是正在被指正的人似的)
答案as if I were the one being corrected.
11.T he bank _________(据当地报纸报道被抢劫了)in broad
daylight yesterday.
答案：was reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed.
第二大类：比较
1. In recent years ________(更注重) developing the students’productive skills.
答案：much more emphasis has been put on
2. There are few electronic applications _________(更有可能引起担忧) .
答案：more likely to raise / cause fears.
Cannot be too careful / can never be too careful
第三大类：倒装
1._______________ ( 他刚一获得冠军) than he told the good news to his parents.
答案：No sooner had he won the championship.
2.______________(直到比赛开始了半小时) did he arrive at the sports
ground.
答案：Not until the game had begun for half an hour.
It is not until +…. That …..
第四大类：小心wh- 从句
1.T hey are always give the vacant seats to ________ (先来的那个人)
答案：whoever comes first/ the person who comes first.
2.W e agreed to accept ________(任何他们认为的最佳导游)
答案：whoever they thought was the best tourist guide/ any guide that they thought was the best.
第五大类：小心短语：被指控
1.T he shop assistant was dismissed as she ___________(被指控欺骗顾客)
答案：was charged with/ accused of cheating the customers.
accuse sb. of + crime
charge sb. with + crime
诉诸于
2.I f this cannot be settled reasonably, it may be necessary _______(诉诸武力)
答案：to resort to force
替代品
3.D octors warned against chewing tobacco ________（作为吸烟的替代品）
答案：as a substitute for smoking.
以免
4.He was punished ________(以免他再犯同样的错误)
答案：lest/ in case he (should) make the same mistake again.
in case he made the same mistake again 用in case 后面可以不用虚拟，但lest
必须用。
In case of bad weather
In case + 句子
使得。。。
5.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training
and retraining schemes, ___________ (使得更多的妇女能够利用) employment opportunities.
答案：allows more women to take advantage of / entitles more women to
Help/ enable sb. To do
Find… doing/ we found him stealing at the moment.
leave sb. Doing
6.H is remarks left me ________( 怀疑他的真实意图)
答案：wondering about his real purpose
再怎么样也不为过越仔细越好
Cannot be too careful can never be too careful
难句；
1. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite _____________ (习惯了学生上课迟到)
答案：used to students’ being late for his lecture/ class.
2. There will be no big pay increases this year, _________(前面这几年里情况一直是这样)
答案：as has been the case in previous years.
He was late, which made the teacher angry.
As is known to all, ….
3.Ann never dreams of _________(她这么快就会有机会被派往国外)
4.Ann never dreams of there __________________________
答案：there being a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon.
having a chance of being sent abroad so soon To be sent …..
2010年12月大学英语六级考试
参考答案（翻译部分）
82. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.
解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful
【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj.
【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。
83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)
解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected
did I realize that reading is unignorable ignore
【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时（reached），为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。
【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。
84. Much ___________________ (使研究人员感到惊讶)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.
解析：to the researchers’ surprise
【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是…
【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。
85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; __________________________（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）。
解析：I must have left / put it somewhere.
【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，leave与put 都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在…，较之put，leave更贴合题意。
【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。
Must mustn’t step on the grass
Cannot have rained last night, for the ground is dry.
Must be Mr Zhang cannot be Mr. Zhang
Had intended/ planned …. To do …
Intended/ planned … to have done …..
Bell is said to have invented the telephone
86．I ________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.
解析：would rather join you as a volunteer
【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构，只能使用“would rather do rather than do”。加入… join sb
【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。
2010年6月六级翻译
82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.
答案：Their only son has never thought来源：考试大
评析：本题所考察的不是一个固定短语，而是一个临时搭配，think to do sth的意思“想到做某事”，尤用于否定句中。请看《纽约时报》的例句：
As a mother, I never thought to ask myself how long I should try to preserve the lie of Santa Claus — as long as possible, I assumed. ( December 20, 2009) 作为一个母亲，我从未想到问一问自己：我该把这个圣诞老人的谎言保持多久--我想，能多久就多久吧。
83. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.
答案：weigh the consequences of your decision
评析：本题是考察动词weigh的用法，这个单词除了“称量”的意思之外，还有“权衡，斟酌”之意。这里的consequence表示结果，要记得用复数。
84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances
_________________（他会违背还钱的承诺）. 07年12月考过
答案：would he break / breach his promise/commitment to pay back / repay the money.
评析：本题考察的是倒装的用法，He assured his friend that后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句的句首有表示否定意义的短语under no circumstance（决不）。所以，这个宾语从句的主谓要倒装。
85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ （不要沉溺于电脑游戏）. 08年12月考过
答案：(should) not be addicted to computer games. / (should) not indulge (themselves) in computer games
评析：本句的谓语动词是advise，所以宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用should 加动词原形，且should也可以省略。
86. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ （从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.
答案：never considered working as a salesman / taking a job as a salesman 评析：本题考察的是动词consider的用法，这个动词要求跟名词或动名词做宾语。“做推销员的工作”，可以说work as a salesman或者take a job as a salesman。请看《纽约时报》上的一个例句：
After putting in résumé after résumé, Mr. Mucha finally took a job as a Census worker. ( June 4, 2010 )
在投了一份又一份的个人简历之后，姆查先生终于找到了一份人口普查员的工作。
In spite of = despite + n.
In spite of the bad weather, we still went out.
Despite the bad weather,….
N./ Adj./ V + as + 主语+ 谓语
Child as he is , he can do….
2009年12月
2009年12月大学英语六级翻译参考答案
上海新东方版
82. How long does a jacket like this last me? ————————（这要看你多长时间穿一次。）
【参考答案】This depends on how often you wear it.
83. The theory he advanced has proved （对许多多传统概念是一种挑战。）
【参考答案】
(to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.
84. The manager _____________________ （本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.
