2021年高考英语总复习 题组层级快练(一)外研版必修1

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2021年高考英语总复习题组层级快练（一）外研版必修1

Ⅰ.完形填空

Two boys were playing when a fairy appeared before them. As a new year ___1___, she handed them a package. They opened it with ___2___ and found two beautiful books with pages as pure and white as snow. ___3___, the fairy came again after many ___4___ and would take the books back. They ___5___ to read them again and the fairy agreed. Were these the same books she had given them? Where were the ___6___ pages? Here was a page with blots (污点) and scratches upon it and the next also showed a ___7___ picture. Though some pages were ___8___ with beautiful flowers or some lovely animals, ___9___ even on the most beautiful page there were blots and scratches. They looked up at the fairy ___10___. Smiling at them the fairy sai d, “Shall I ___11___ the pictures? There were beautiful roses because you ___12___ your toys with friends. And this pretty ___13___ would never have been on this page if you had not been ___14___ that day. The blot appeared when you told a ___15___. When you were naughty, ___16___ blots and scratches appeared. Each pretty thing in your books came when you did something ___17___.” “Oh, if only we could have another chance

to picture the books!” said the boys. The fairy responded: “That must

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only appear in your ___18___, as the books have recorded your life of this year, and they must be returned ___19___. But I have brought you each a new one. Perhaps you can make more beautiful pictures than these.” Then she vanished(消失) and the boys were left alone and each held in his hand

a new book ___20___ “Happy New Year”.

1. A. joke B. trick

C. reason

D. present

2. A. care B. honor

C. respect

D. fort

3. A. Slowly B. Unexpectedly

C. Quickly

D. Eventually

4. A. months B. hours

C. days

D. years

5. A. planned B. wondered

C. begged

D. feared

6. A. funny B. precious

C. clean

D. dirty

7. A. lovely B. similar

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C. different

D. special

8. A. presented B. impressed

C. ended

D. filled

9. A. yet B. but

C. or

D. while

10. A. confusedly B. excitedly

C. quietly

D. amazedly

11. A. reply B. report

C. work

D. explain

12. A. agreed B. spent

C. shared

D. met

13. A. bird B. rainbow

C. shop

D. house

14. A. simple B. strange

C. honest

D. silly

15. A. lie B. story

C. secret

D. truth

16. A. wonderful B. colorful

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C. clear

D. ugly

17. A. out of curiosity B. in surprise

C. with aim

D. out of kindness

18. A. dreams B. life

C. study

D. play

19. A. occasionally B. constantly

C. usually

D. instantly

20. A. saying B. writing

C. printing

D. reminding

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个仙女送给两个男孩一人一本书，几个月后当她要收回的时候，他们却发现干净的书页上已经涂满了各种图画，仙女向他们解释了不同图画的不同含义并且又分别给了他们一本新书。

1. 答案 D

解析考查名词。根据语境可知，书被赠送的时间是在新年，而且根据故事的发展可以看出仙女没有嘲弄或取笑的意思，因此此处表示新年礼物。故选D项。

2. 答案 A

解析考查名词。此处表示男孩小心地打开包裹。

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3. 答案 B

解析考查副词。根据下文中的They ___5___ to read them again可知，他们没有想到仙女会回来要书，所以这对于他们来说是一件意外的事情，故答案为B 项。

4. 答案 A

解析考查名词。根据下文中的as the books have recorded your life of this year可知，仙女回来要书大约发生在一年后，因此答案为A项。

5. 答案 C

解析考查动词。根据下文中的the fairy agreed可知，此处表示这两个男孩请求仙女让他们再读一遍。故答案为C项。beg to do ...表示“乞求做……”。

6. 答案 C

解析考查形容词。根据上文中的as pure and white as snow可知，书页纯白纯白的，像雪一样，所以书页是十净的。故答案为C项。

7. 答案 B

解析考查形容词。根据and和also可知，此处表示下一页也是相似的画面，故答案为B项。similar“类似的”。

8. 答案 D

解析考查动词。此处表示纸张上布满了美丽的花朵或是一些可爱的动物，对比

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选项可知答案为D项。be filled with“充满”。

9. 答案 A

解析考查连词。根据though可知此处表示转折，而though与but不能在一个复合句中同时出现，故选A项。

10. 答案 A

解析考查副词。根据上文的问句和书页上的变化可知，两个男孩对书页的变化是不解的。confusedly“迷惑地；糊涂地”。

11. 答案 D

解析考查动词。根据下文仙女的话可知，此处仙女在向男孩们解释书页上存在这些变化的原因。

12. 答案 C

解析考查动词。此处表示因为男孩们与朋友分享玩具，所以书页上有美丽的玫瑰。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。

13. 答案 A

解析考查名词。根据上文中的with beautiful flowers or some lovely animals以及There were beautiful roses可知，此处选择的应该是动物，故答案为A项。

14. 答案 C

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解析考查形容词。根据上文可知美好的图画是与男孩美丽的心灵一致的，故答案为C项。

15. 答案 A

解析考查名词。根据The blot可知此处应指男孩们做的不好的事情，故应选A项。tell a lie“说谎”。

16. 答案 D

解析考查形容词。根据下文中的blots and scratches可知此处应选D项。ugly “丑陋的；难看的”。

17. 答案 D

解析考查介词短语。out of curiosity“出于好奇”；in surprise“惊奇地”；with aim“有目的地”；out of kindness“出于好意”。根据语境及上文中的Each pretty thing可知此处答案为D项。

18. 答案 A

解析考查名词。根据下文可知男孩提出的愿望是不可能的，因此答案为A项。

19. 答案 D

解析考查副词。此处表示书籍需要马上被归还。instantly“立即；马上”。20. 答案 A

解析考查动词。此处表示新书上写着“新年快乐”四个字。

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Ⅱ.阅读理解

When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.

A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong —even if you’ve be en wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the

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natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).

1. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Easy Ways to Make Friends

B. Ups and Downs in Friendship

C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship

D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends

2. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person ________.

A. who has been mistaken for another

B. who has been blamed unfairly

C. who has treated friends badly

D. who has admitted his mistakes

3. According to the text, a friendship can last long only if ________.

A. we have much in mon

B. we know our friends’ mistakes

C. we treat our disagreements wisely

D. we have known one another for long

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4. What should we do if we foll ow the author’s second suggestion?

A. Stick to our own points of view.

B. Avoid making mistakes.

C. Make an apology first.

D. Change our lifestyles.

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文主要论述了如何处理在友谊中出现的矛盾问题，作者对此提出了建议。

1. 答案 C

解析主旨大意题。文章最后一段是整篇文章的中心段，而它的第一句话就是这篇文章主要论述的事情，故答案为C项。

2. 答案 B

解析词义猜测题。根据该词后面一句话中... give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong可知，答案是B项。

3. 答案 C

解析推理判断题。从文章所提出的第一条建议Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.可判断出C项正确。根据第二条建议可知B项不正确；其余选项内容在文章中未提及。

4. 答案 C

解析推理判断题。作者在所提出的第二条建议中强调要勇于承认错误。

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Glaciers in the Alps of Europe pose a scientific mystery. In a span of about 50 years, some of the biggest glaciers had retreated(后退) more than half a mile. But nobody could explain the glaciers’ rapid decline.

If you look back through the 1600s and 1700s, the glaciers were big and quite stable, says Tom Painter. That’s probably because Europe was in a prolonged cold spell, known as the Little Ice Age. “And then around 1860, the glaciers all started to retreat(退回) to lengths that they had not in the previous few hundred years,” he says.

To some historians that retreat marks the end of the Little Ice Age. But there’s a problem: Europe didn’t actually heat up until the 1910s and 1920s. So why could the glaciers have started to melt?

“It struck me that industrialization was starting then,” Painter says. “We have these visions from Charles Dickens and others of that time — the mid-1800s — of a huge amount of soot(煤烟) being released out into the atmosphere. Soot from the Industrial Revolution might have heated up the ice.”