软妹界大佬初中英语语法精华
情况
常用动词
只接不定式做宾 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen 语的动词 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider 只接动名词做宾 can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged 语的动词或短语 in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作，接 意义基本相 动名词多指一般或习惯行为) 同 need, want, require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用 被动形式) 两 者 都 可 以 意义相反 stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未 go on to do(接着做另外一件 发生) 事) remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经 go on doing(接着做同一件事) 发生) try to do(设法，努力去做，尽力) try doing(试试去做，看有何结果) mean to do(打算做，企图做) mean doing (意识是，意味着)
意义不同
can’t help to do(不能帮忙做) can’t help doing(忍不住要做) III.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别： 常见动词 与宾语的逻辑关系及时间 概念 例句
不定式
ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage 主谓关系。 强调动作将发生 I heard him call me several times. 或已经完成 have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make 主谓关系。 强调动作正在进 I found her listening to the radio. 行，尚未完成 动宾关系。动作已经完成， We found the village greatly changed. 多强调状态
现在分词 notice, see, watch, hear, 过去分词 find, keep, have, feel IV. 非谓语动词做定语的区别： 区别 不定式
举例
与被修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将 I have a lot of papers to type. 来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式 I have a lot of papers to be typed.
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初中英语语法精华
九．定语从句 I.
定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句
初中英语语法精华
history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. 人，物 A plane is a machine that can fly. 主语，宾 She is the pop star (that) I want to see 语 very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth 主语，宾 $10. The picture which was about the accident 语 was terrible.
不可以用 that
that
which
物
as
人，物
He is such a person as is respected by all 主语，宾 as 做宾语一般 of us. 语 不省略 This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用 on which 可用 in which
when 关系 where 副词 why
时间 地点 原因
地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 原因状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned 可用 for which do
