高等教育自学考试辅导 《英语(二)》
B.express the audience’s emotions C.are translated into other languages
D.are retold from generation to generation [答疑编号918030215] 答案:B
第二部分 PART TWO(50 POINTS)50分
IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出,请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.能力,能耐 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 37.吹嘘,自夸 v. b_ _ _ _
38.取消,删除 v. c_ _ _ _ _ 39.危险的,不安全的 a. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.过多的,过分的 a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41.设备;便利 n. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.喂草,放牧 v. g_ _ _ _ 43.几乎不,几乎没有 ad. h_ _ _ _ _ 44.包括,包含 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ 45.律师 n. l_ _ _ _ _
46.较大的,主要的 a. m_ _ _ _ 47.国家的,民族的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.操作,经营 n. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.透入,渗入 v. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.拒绝,谢绝 v. r_ _ _ _ _ 51.幸存,存活 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
52.技术员 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.在楼上,往楼上 ad. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.老兵,老手 n. v_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 单词汉译英,已经给出词义、词性、首字母和字母个数。
【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母或者字母顺序不对均为错,每两个一分。 [答疑编号918030216] 【参考答案】
36 ability 37 boast 38 cancel 39 dangerous 40 excessive 41 facility 42 graze 43 hardly 44 include 45 lawyer 46 major 47 national 48 operation 49 penetrate 50 refuse 51 survival 52 technician 53 upstairs 54 veteran 55 winner
V.Word Form(10points, 1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.It was ______(care)of her to leave her purse lying on the desk. [答疑编号918030217] 【答案】careless
【译文】她很粗心把自己的钱包落在书桌上了。
【试题分析】本题考查词性转换。care 名词意思是“照料、关怀”;动词意思是“操心、关心”。此题要将动词或名词转换为形容词careless。“不小心的、粗心的”,符合语境要求。 57.The ______(frighten)child gripped his mother’s hands tightly. [答疑编号918030218] 【答案】frightened
【译文】受到惊吓的孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的双手。
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高等教育自学考试辅导 《英语(二)》
【试题分析】本题考查词性转换。将动词转换为形容词。
58.It might be possible to convert ______ (explode) energy into heat. [答疑编号918030219] 【答案】explosive
【译文】将爆炸能量转换称为热能也许是可能的。
【试题分析】本题考查词性转换。将动词转换为形容词。
59.Tom shouted at his wife, “You ______ (find) fault with me.” [答疑编号918030220] 【答案】are finding
【译文】汤姆对他的妻子大叫:“你是找我的碴”。find fault with? “批评” 【试题分析】本题考查谓语动词转换。
60.Jack has exerted all his ______ (strong) to attain his goal. [答疑编号918030221] 【答案】strength
【译文】杰克已经竭尽全力以达到他的目标。
【试题分析】本题考查词性转换。将形容词转换为名词。
61.The surface of the earth ______(cover) by masses of land and larger areas of water. [答疑编号918030222] 【答案】is covered
【译文】大量的陆地和更大面积的水域覆盖着地球表面。 【试题分析】本题考查被动语态。
62.Tom was the only one of the lookers-on who ______(be) willing to help. [答疑编号918030223] 【答案】was
【译文】汤姆是旁观者中唯一愿意帮忙的。
【试题分析】本题考查谓语动词变换。定语从句谓语时态与主句一致。
63.Unless there’s a storm, we shall set off on our journey tomorrow as ______(plan). [答疑编号918030224] 【答案】planned
【译文】如果没有暴风雨,我们明天就按照原计划出发去旅行。 【试题分析】本题考查非谓语动词。
64.The young man was so tired that he fell ______(sleep) the moment his head touched the pillow.
[答疑编号918030225] 【答案】asleep
【译文】这个年轻人太累了,他的头一挨枕头就睡着了。 【试题分析】本题考查词性转换。将动词转换为形容词。
65.I would rather he ______(paint) the wall white next time. [答疑编号918030226]
【答案】painted, (或者 would paint ) 【译文】我宁愿他下次把墙刷成白色。
【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。从句中谓语用过去时态表示尚未发生的动作。 附:参见教材大学英语自学教程(下册)P.233,(上册)P.544例句与解析
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高等教育自学考试辅导 《英语(二)》
I would rather/sooner you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天去。
I would rather (sooner) the football match would take place tomorrow. 我宁愿足球比赛明天举行。
VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66.电脑能帮助解决科学研究中的许多问题。 [答疑编号918030227] 【参考译文】
Computers can help solve many problems in scientific research. 67.好书的产生是努力工作的结果。 [答疑编号918030228] 【参考译文】
Hard work results in the production of good books. Producing good books is the result of hard work. 68.问题在于她是否能自己克服这些困难。 [答疑编号918030229] 【参考译文】
The problem lies in whether she can overcome the difficulties by herself. The question is whether she can overcome these difficulties by herself. 69.每个听到那条消息的人都兴奋得跳了起来。 [答疑编号918030230] 【参考译文】
Everyone who heard the news was so excited that they jumped. Each person who heard that news jumped with excitement. 70.你只要不灰心,一定会成功的。 [答疑编号918030231] 【参考译文】
If you never give up, you will certainly succeed.
As long as you do not lose your heart, you will definitely succeed.
VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Everyone agrees that children’s language learning begins with listening. However, individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will ‘obey’ spoken instructions some time before they can speak. Before they can speak, many children also ask questions by gestures and noises. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises are considered as a particular indication of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and by six months they are able to add new sounds to their ‘speech’. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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高等教育自学考试辅导 《英语(二)》
This self-imitation leads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or word spoken to them by other people. Can these imitations be considered as speech? [答疑编号918030232] 【参考译文】
大家都同意这一观点:孩子们的语言学习起始于倾听。然而,在孩子们开始说话之前,他们所听的量有很大不同,会说话比较晚的孩子都是听的比较长的时间。大多数孩子在他们能够说话之前有一段时间“服从”语言指示。在他们会说话以前,许多孩子也会借助于姿态和发出吵闹声音来提问题。事实证明,他们乐于发出吵闹声。在最初的几个月里,婴儿们发出的一两声吵闹声被认为是高兴、痛苦、交往等等的特别指示。但是我们不能说这三种噪声就表明孩子要交往,所以这些声音也几乎不能视为语言的早期形式。我们大家也都同意,大约从三个月开始婴儿发出声音为自娱自乐,到了六个月他们能够添加新的声音到他们的“演讲”中。这种自我仿效进而会发展到刻意的模仿别人对他们发出的声音和说过的话。我们能否认为这些模仿就是说话呢?
结束语:
学员朋友们,今天我们关于2009年10月真题解析的讲解就到此结束了。建议大家在课后多做练习,考前可把前几年的考试真题,按照考试规定时间认真做一遍,锻炼并提高自己的应试能力,进行实战演练。 高等教育自考英语(二)的考试是本科阶段的通过考试,因此试题有一定的难度。但是,通过自己的努力学习提高英语水平,就一定达到目的。正如本次考试汉译英考试题目所说:你只要不灰心,一定会成功的。If you never give up, you will definitely succeed.
最后预祝大家在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩!
Good luck!
2010年4月真题讲解
本试卷分为两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂。
第二部分为非选择题。考生必须将答案写在答题纸上。未按规定答题者不得分。
选择题 第一部分 PART ONE (50 POINTS)50分
I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points , 1 point for each )
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five ______ stages. A.moderate B.initial C.distinct D.advanced [答疑编号918050101] 【答案】 C
【译文】 专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。 【试题分析】词汇题。
【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。
2.The student______ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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高等教育自学考试辅导 《英语(二)》
A.artificially B.vividly C.critically D.viciously [答疑编号918050102] 【答案】 B
【译文】 这个学生生动地描述了他的家乡美丽的山河。 【试题分析】词汇题。
【详细解答】副词的词义选取。
3.Even after decades of ______ the two brothers recognized each other immediately. A.separation B.cooperation C.correspondence D.communication [答疑编号918050103] 【答案】 A
【译文】 尽管已经分别了几十年,这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。 【试题分析】词汇题。
【详细解答】名词的词义选取。
4.The spokesman occasionally ______ his speech with gestures. A.acknowledges B.accompanies C.attributes D.anticipates [答疑编号918050104] 【答案】 B
【译文】 这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。 【试题分析】词汇题。
【详细解答】动词的词义选取。
5.We have greatly ______ the procedure according to the chairman’s suggestion. A.stimulated B.perceived C.obscured D.simplified [答疑编号918050105] 【答案】 D
【译文】 按照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。 【试题分析】词汇题。
【详细解答】动词的词义选取。
6.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it ______ . A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired [答疑编号918050106] 【答案】 D
【译文】 我的手机有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手机)。 【试题分析】语法题。
【详细解答】非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语,表示被动以及动作的完成。
7.What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind.She still remembers it. A.final B.vague C.deep D.main [答疑编号918050107]
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