2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship句式与语法1

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship句式与语法

1. not...until直到……才

He won’t leave Anhui until he visits all the places of interest there. =Not until he visits all the places of interest there will he leave Anhui.(倒装句）=It is not until he visits all the places of interest there that he will leave Anhui.(强调句）

直到游览完那儿的所有名胜他才会离开安徽。 【常考用法】

（1）not...until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

（2）在强调结构中：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that...

（3）在倒装结构Not until...did (或does,do,is...)+主语...中，until从句不倒装。

【十年高考链接】

(1)（2013·福建高考）Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.

A.had he realized C.he realized

B.did he realize D.he had realized

答案：B 题干的意思是：“直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。”由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装，排除C、D两项；而A项用了过去完成时，指realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。

（2）（2012·上海春招）It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

答案：B 本题考查强调句型。此处not until 1920是被强调部分。句意：直到1920年美国妇女才在国家选举中有机会投票。

（3）（2012·辽宁高考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

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A.he had considered C.he considered

B.had he considered D.did he consider

答案：D 本题考查倒装句型。句意：直到三年前他从教学生涯中退休他才考虑出国度假。not until引导的从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，故排除A、C两项；由句意可知，本句应该用一般过去时。故选D。

（4）（2012·湖南高考）It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before

答案：B 本题考查强调句。句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。分析结构可知，此处为not until的强调结构“It was not until...that...”，故B项正确。

（5）（2010·四川高考）—When shall we restart our business? —Not until we our plan. A.will finish

B.are finishing

C.are to finish

D.have finished

答案：D 本题考查动词的时态。句意：“我们的生意何时重新开张？” “直到完成我们的计划。”在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选D。

（6）（2010·江西高考）Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin

B.had he begun

C.he began

D.he had begun

答案：A 句意：直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他来说是多么重要。not until置于句首引导时间状语从句时，应把主句进行部分倒装。由left一词可知应用一般过去时。

（7）(2009·江西高考)It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.not until;that D.only;when

答案:C 此题考查强调句。从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。在做题时若遇到以It is/was...开头的句子首先应判断其是不是强调句。方法很简单，去掉It is/was和that，如果句子结构和意义还完整，那么就是强调句;如果句子结构和意义不完整，则不

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是强调句。

（8）(2009·四川高考)Not until I came home last night to bed. A.Mum did go

B.did Mum go

C.went Mum

D.Mum went

答案:B 本题考查倒装结构。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。

（9）(2008·重庆高考)It was not until midnight they reached the campsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as

答案：A 本题考查强调句。句意：直到午夜他们才到达宿营地。分析结构可知，此处是not until的强调结构，故A项正确。

（10）(2007·浙江高考)It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.

A.was until;when C.wasn’t until;when

B.was until;that D.wasn’t until;that

答案：D 本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that...句意：我们在一起待了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not...until...直到……才……

（11）(2007·天津高考)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson.

A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when

答案：A 本题考查时间状语从句。句意：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“当……的时候”。

（12）(2007·重庆高考)It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.this

答案：C 本题考查强调句型。本句为It is...that...强调句型。

（13）（2005·北京春招）Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.

A.until

B.unless

C.after

D.because

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答案：A 本题考查连词。句意：在他小弟弟指出他忘了打开前，西蒙一直认为他的电脑坏了。until引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止”，符合语境。

（14）（2004·辽宁高考）We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.

A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever

答案：B 本题考查连词。句意：我们被告知我们应该沿着主路一直到达中心火车站。until到……为止，符合语境。

2. get sth.done使某物被…… 【常考用法】

get his works recognized 使他的作品得到认可 get himself known 使他自己出名

get her hair cut 剪她的头发 get his car repaired 修他的车 【句式链接】

get sb.to do 使某人做某事 get sb./sth.doing 使某人/某物……

【十年高考链接】

(1)(2012·四川高考) Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car .

A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.to wash

答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：在开车进入这个城市之前，你需要把车洗一下。wash与your car之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。

（2）(2010·辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.

A.to recognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词。 句意：亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。get/have sth.done为固定用法，意为“使某事被……”，sth.与done之间为被动关系。故选D。此处recognize意为“认可，赏识”。

3. while doing在做某事的时候

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。

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They are building a new factory while expanding the old one. 他们一面扩建旧厂,一面建设新厂。 【常考用法】

当when,while,unless,as if，though等引导时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。

【十年高考链接】

（1）（2013·江西高考）If to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.

A.asked

B.to ask

C.asking

D.having asked

答案：A 句意：如果被要求为他人照看行李，请立即通知警察。主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，根据语境可知，条件状语从句中ask与you之间为动宾关系，故选A项。

（2）(2013·浙江高考)There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on.

A.not treated

B.not being treated D.not having been treated

C.not to be treated

答案：A 题干的意思是：“有一些健康问题，如果不能得到及时治疗，以后就会变得越来越严重。”分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略。本句还原为...when they are not treated in time...,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故正确答案为A项。B项为分词的进行式，表示被动和进行；C项为动词不定式的被动语态，表示动作尚未发生；D项为分词的完成式，表示动作先于主句动作发生。B、C、D三项均不符合句意和句法结构。此句that...部分实际上是分隔式定语从句。定语从句that can become bigger ones later on被when not treated in time分隔开来了。

(3)（2013·福建高考） Anyone,once positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A.to be tested

B.being tested

C.tested

D.to test

答案：C 题干的意思是：一旦H7N9禽流感病毒被检测为阳性，任何人都会受到我们政府的免费医治。 由题干中的关键信息once可知此处为时间状语从句的省略。根据状语从句中省略的条件：“当主从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，并且从句的谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略”，逆推可将该从句还原为“once anyone is tested

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