That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
一、 重点单词和短语
分词形式:dancing 跳舞 singing 唱歌 reading stories 看故事书
playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu练功夫
动词三单形式:studies Chinese学习中文 does word puzzle猜谜语
goes hiking徒步旅行 cooks Chinese food
常用短语:watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画
listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼
playing sports 进行体育运动 playing the pipa 弹琵琶climbing mountains爬山 singing English songs 唱英文歌 flying kites放风筝
二、 重点句型: 1、询问某人的爱好
What are Peter’s hobbies? 彼得的爱好是什么? He likes reading stories. 他喜欢看故事书。
主语 +like/likes +动词-ing形式(+其他)…喜欢… 此处是对别人的爱好提问及回答的句型。 注意:
(1)like + v-ing, 即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式
like doing表示习惯性地长久地喜欢做某事。 如: I like playing computer games.
(2)like to + v, 即like to 后面跟动词原形 like to do表示具体哪次喜欢做某事。
如: I like to watch that game.我很愿意去看那场比赛. 注意区分:What does he like? 他喜欢什么?
---He likes going hiking.他喜欢远足。
What’s he like? 他长什么样?
---He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。
2、Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes ,he does.
此句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句。 其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定。结构为:
Does+ 三单人称+ 动词原形? 肯定回答结构: Yes, 三单主语+ does. 否定回答结构: No, 三单主语+ doesn’t. 3、Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗? No, he doesn’t. 不,他不住。 三、谓语动词变三单:
1、一般情况是在动词后加-s,如: read - reads,write - writes,say – says “-s”在清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 2、以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加-es,如:
teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses ,do – does “-es”以辅音字母+o结尾的词加 -es,读/z/ “-es”以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 –es,读/iz/ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es,如: try - tries,carry – carries “es”读/z/, 4、不规则变化,如: have- has
四、现在分词变化规则:
1、 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing ,如: work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying
2 、动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing ,如:take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing
3 、重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing ,如:run ----- running swim----swimming put ----- putting
4、 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing,如: lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying
范文:
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
I have a pen pal. She lives in England. Her name is Amy. She is 12. She is tall and thin. She likes reading stories. She likes sing, too. I like my pen pal. We are good friends. Do you have a pen pal? Can you tell something about your pen pal?
Unit 5 What does she do ?
(一)词汇 四会单词:
factory 工厂 worker工人 postman邮递员 businessman 商人 police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach教练
其他表示职业的词:
doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher老师 student学生 driver司机、驾驶员 farmer农民 writer作家 singer歌手 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 reporter记者 engineer 工程师
accountant会计师 secretary秘书 head teacher校长 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 (二) 重点句型 (1)询问职业
-----What does he do? /What is he? 他是做什么的?
------He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。 -----What do you do ? /what are you? 你是做什么的? ---- I’m a student. 我是一个学生。 (2) 询问工作的地点。
----Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作? ----I work in a school. 我在一个学校工作。 ---Where does your father work? 你的爸爸在哪儿工作? ----He works at sea. 他在海上工作。 (3) 询问怎样去工作
---How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班? ---He goes to work by car, 他开车去上班。 (4)询问将来想做什么 --What do you want to be? --I want to be a businessman. 作文:My family 1、 2、
范文 My family
I have a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a… He goes to work by … My mother is… She goes to work by… I am a student. I go to
介绍自己的家庭成员及职业; 介绍家人出行方式。

