情字白头【39题详解】
A
上文提示“当我们试图交朋友时，我们常常会想到我们能从别人那里得到什么。”下文提示
“试着提供一些有用的建议，或者邀请你刚刚认识的人在接下来的一周和你一起喝咖啡或吃午饭。”承接上下文，A项However, that thinking needs to be changed.“然而，这种想法需要改变。”切题。
【40题详解】
G
上文提示“试着诚实地与他人分享你的故事。”承接上文，G项For example, you can share a story about a struggle or challenge.“例如，你可以分享一个关于斗争或挑战的故事。”切题。关键词share。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共80分）
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame（癖的）. He ___41___ played with his classmates; and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ___42___ his head without a word.
One spring, the boy’s father got some saplings （树苗）___43___ the neighbor and told his ___44___ to plant one each person. The father also ___45___ to buy a favo rite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father’s ___46___. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost ___47___. So after watering it once or twice, he never ___48___ it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ___49___ to find that it appeared greener and ___50___ than his sisters’ and brothers’. His father ___51___ his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist（植物学家）when he ___52___ up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became ___53___. One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside, he suddenly recalled what the ___54___ teacher once said: plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father ___55___ under his tree with a big spoon. ___56___, he understood: his
father had been secretly watering his small tree! He ___57___ to his room, tears running down out of control.
Decades passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, ___58___ he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
___59___ is the best nutrition （营养）of life; even if it is just one spoonful
of clear ___60___, it can make the tree of life lively.
41. A. always B. seldom C. frequently D. sometimes
42. A. lowered B. raised C. bent D. nodded
43. A. through B. into C. of D. from
44. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. neighbours
45. A. demanded B. promised C. agreed D. wished
46. A. gift B. praise C. tool D. help
47. A. touch B. sight C. heart D. face
48. A. looked after B. took to C. showed off D. got over
49. A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. surprised
50. A. stronger B. weaker C. heavier D. shorter
51. A. changed B. made C. kept D. broke
52. A. grew B. woke C. turned D. stayed
53. A. hopeless B. optimistic C. guilty D. generous
54. A. English B. physics C. chemistry D. biology
55. A. working B. resting C. sleeping D. singing
56. A. Fortunately B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. However
57. A. came B. returned C. turned D. walked
58. A. and B. or C. but D. so
59. A. Help B. Love C. Work D. Promise
60. A. sand B. soup C. soil D. water
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49.
D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. C
59. B 60. D
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查副词：A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. frequently频繁； D. sometimes有时候。从前面的内容A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.，可知他很少和同学玩。选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词：A. lowered使低下；B. raised提高；C. bent弯曲；D. nodded点头。老师问他问题的时候他总是低下头。选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词：A. through穿过；B. into进入；C. of---的；D. from从---。从后面的爸爸向邻居要了些树苗可知是春天：选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词：A. daughters女儿；B. sons儿子；C. children孩子们；D. neighbours邻居。从爸爸的话可知是要孩子们种树。选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词：A. demanded需要；B. promised许诺；C. agreed同意；D. wished希望。树种的好的人会有礼物。选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词：A. gift礼物；B. praise赞美；C. tool工具；D. help帮助。根据The boy also wanted to get his father’s ___6___.可知，这个男孩也想得到父亲的礼物。选A 。
【47题详解】
考查名词：A. touch接触，联系；B. sight景象，视力；C. heart心脏；D. face脸。根据But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost ___7___.可知，但是看到他的兄弟姐妹们积极地运水，他失去了信心。lose heart丧失信心。选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词组： A. looked after照顾；B. took to开始从事；C. showed off炫耀；D. got over克服。选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析：A. disappointed感到失望；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。男孩惊讶的发现小树长得很好。选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词：A. stronger更壮；B. weaker更弱；C. heavier更重；D. shorter更短。和其他兄弟姐妹的相比，他的小树更绿更壮。选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词：A. changed改变；B. made制造；C. kept 保持；D. broke打破。Keep one’sword 遵守诺言。爸爸信守诺言。选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词：A. grew成长；B. woke唤醒；C. turned使变成；D. stayed停留。根据he would surely become an outstanding botanist（植物学家）when he ___12___ up. 当他长大后，他一定会成为一名杰出的植物学家。选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词： A. hopeless 无希望的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. guilty内疚的； D. generous慷慨的。自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了。选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词：A. English英语；B. physics物理；C. chemistry化学；D. biology生物。根据One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside, he suddenly recalled what the ___14___ teacher once said: plants generally grow at night.可知，一天晚上，看着外面明亮的月光，他突然想起了生物老师曾经说过的话：植物通常在夜间生长。选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词：A. working工作；B. resting休息；C. sleeping睡觉；D. singing唱歌。根据Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father ___15___ under his tree with a big spoon.可知，然后他来到院子里，出乎意料地发现他的父亲在他的树下，用一把大汤匙在他的树下工作。选A。
【56题详解】
考查副词辨析：A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Therefore因此；C. Suddenly突然地；D. However 然而。突然，他明白了爸爸一直在给他的树施肥。选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词：A. came来；B. returned返回；C. turned使变成；D. walked散步。他回到房间，眼泪流下来。选B。
【58题详解】
考查并列连词：A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据The little boy didn’t
become a botanist, ___18___ he was elected President of the United States.可知，这个小男孩没有成为植物学家，但他被选为美国总统。选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词：A. Help帮助；B. Love爱；C. Work工作；D. Promise许诺。爱是生活中最好的营养。选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词：A. sand沙；B. soup汤；C. soil土壤；D. water水。即使是一滴干净的水，也能帮助树茁壮成长。选D。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is a new term in today’s tourism industry. Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is ___61___ (typical) defined (定义) as travel to places ___62___ special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages (遗产) are the main ___63___ (attract). It takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs ___64___ (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing ___65___ great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years ___66___ (enjoy) an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism and ___67___ include bird watching, hiking, ping, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.
Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. However, it seems some ___68___ (small) towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people ___69___ (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and ___70___ (history) resources.
【答案】61. typically
62. where 63. attractions
64. concerning
65. at 66. has enjoyed
67. they 68. smaller
69. to visit
70. Historical
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查副词。defined是过去分词，副词修饰过去分词，故答案为typically。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游，通常被定义为旅行到那些特殊的、不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产是主要景点的地方。此处places是先行词，在后面的定语从句做地点状语，故答案为where。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游，通常被定义为旅行到那些特殊的、不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产是主要景点的地方。结合句意可知此空用名词的复数形式，故答案为attractions。
【64题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：因此，有关保护某些自然和文化景点的项目也构成了生态旅游的一部分。programs 和concern之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为concerning。【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：生态旅游正在以极快的速度发展。at the speed of以---速度，故答案为at。
【66题详解】
考查时态。根据in recent years可知句子用现在完成时态，再根据主语是ecotourism，单数第三人称，故答案为has enjoyed。
【67题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：有80多个活动被列入生态旅游，它们包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种各样的当地文化活动。此处用they代替More than 80 activities。
【68题详解】
考查比较级。句意：然而，似乎一些较小的城镇和乡村地区很可能成为人们明天访问的新目的地，因为他们拥有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。结合句意可知此处用形容词的比较级，故答案为smaller。
