旧人离梦Unit 2 I短语
top student 优等生have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
have an early dinner 早早地吃晚餐be different from 不同于……be the same as…和……一样find out 查明；找出(真相)
at school / work 在校/工作at breakfast 在吃早餐时put on 穿上school uniform 校服
in my own car 用我自己的车
* by car（原形）乘车
make phone calls to sb 打电话给某人
on the way (to)…在…的路上fail an exam 测验不及格once/twice a week 一周一次/两次
pick sb up from school 从学校接某人come back to…= return to 回到……have piano lessons 上钢琴课in an hour or two 用一两小时= in one or two hours
continue doing sth 继续做…
work on…忙于……，努力于……
junior high school 初级中学
walk home 步行回家
get to + place =
arrive at / in+place 到达spend…on sth 花费
= spend…(in) doing sth
play the piano 弹钢琴
at a desk 在桌旁
be in charge of 管理
look after
= take care of 照顾
make sth. + adj. 使…怎样
the only child 独生子女
be late for school 上学迟到
tell the truth 说出真相
get angry 生气
go jogging 慢跑
live a healthy life 过着健康的生活
on weekdays 从周一到周五
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except for 除了
句型及语法
1.one of +名词复数: 表示…之一
Cheng Na is one of the top students in Guangzhou. (top = the best)
Cheng Na 是广州市最好的学生之一。
2.put on & wear
put on 穿上, 表动作, 瞬间动作Put on your coat.
wear 穿着, 表状态, 持续动作You are wearing a coat.
3.at…相当于when…. 表状态：at ( / ) school at ( / ) work 中间没有冠词
Every morning we discuss business when we are having breakfast.
= Every morning we discuss business at breakfast.
4.注意对比以下短语：
on the way to school on the way ( / ) home
return to school return ( / ) home home作adv.，前面不用介词in her own car/ on my bike by car (有adj.用in或on，无adj.直接用by)
have dinner have an early dinner (三餐前有限定词时，要加冠词)
5.到达：get to & reach & arrive
1)get to= reach = arrive in/at：后面均接地点
arrive (vi.) arrive后可以不接介词短语，单独使用; 接地点时，at +小地方，in +大地方
get, reach, arrive 后接there, here, home等副词时，不需加介词。
When will the train arrive? (单独使用) 火车什么时候到？
I get to / arrive at / reach the station at six. 我六点到车站。
I got / arrived / reached here ten minutes ago. 我十分钟前到这里。
6.以下动词后面只接动词的ing形式，不能接to do：
finish(完成), enjoy(喜欢), practise(练习), mind(介意)，keep(一直做…)
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I enjoy practising playing the piano. 我喜欢练习弹钢琴。
I finished cleaning the house. 我清洁完屋子了。
7.表花费：
sb. spend(s) / spent …on sth.sb. spend(s) / spent …(in) doing sth.
it takes / took sb. …to do sth.
注意各句型中的主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式
I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = I spend ten yuan on this book.
8.一般现在时要点：
1)一般现在时表示：经常发生的、目前状态、客观现实
Cheng Na is a top student.(目前状态)
She writes computer games.(经常发生)
The earth travels around the sun(客观现实)
2)一般现在时构成：第三人称单数谓语动词加-s, 其它人称谓语动词用原形。
She often cleans her house on Sundays.
I often clean my house on Sundays.
3)改否定句或疑问句：
含be 动词: 在be后面加not；把be动词提前。
I am not young.否定: I am not young. 疑问句：Are you young?
不含be动词（以want为例）: 在动词前加don’t / doesn’t，或在句首加Do/ Does,并把动词改为原形；
He want s to go. 否定: He doesn’t want to go. 疑问句：Does he want to go?
9.频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week等)要点：
1)用法：通常用在一般现在时，但可根据上下文用于过去时。
2)对频度副词提问，用How often
He visits his grandparents twice a month. →How often does he visit his grandparents?
3)位置：助动词(be, do)后、行为动词前
She often gets up at 6:30.
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She is never late for school.
She doesn’t usually go to school on foot.
10.描述人物外貌
in + 衣着in blue dress 穿着蓝色连衣裙
with +名词+(介词短语) w ith a baby in her hand 手中抱着一个婴儿II交际用语
1.描述日常生活工作
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