元增长到一万亿美元以上,”这个数字相当于48个最不发达国家国民生产总值的总和。
贫富之间的悬殊导致了多种形式的隔离,人们自身与环境隔离。穷人无家可归,贫困潦倒,难以行使自己的权利。而这些权利本应是其理所当然应该享有的,包括隐私权和家庭生活权。
不及时、不可靠的公共交通对于有能力的人和无能力的人都是一种阻碍;路灯的不足使得市民感觉在夜间很不安全,对妇女和儿童更是如此。 隔离也是一种社会现象,无论是在发展中国家还是在发达国家,种族歧视,即按照种族、宗教、或文化的不同而在城市划一些分界线。一些国家的法律、法规规定妇女不能拥有财产和房屋。更多的人把有限的钱财投资到建造住宅上,而又不被官方或金融机构认可。
城市的贫穷是经济隔离过程的最终结果。缺乏教育、培训,充满竞争的就业市场及误导性政策削弱了城市的生产能力,阻碍了那些官方部门充分发挥其市场潜力。
最具有影响的隔离形式之一就是政治隔离,教育的缺乏加上政治上的隔离使得穷人无法积极参与到影响他们生活的决定中去。
The Vice-Mayor of Dalian’s welcome speech
0n the International Urban Water Conservation Workshop
Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, and Friends
Firstly, I will extend our sincere congratulation on the opening of the international urban water conservation workshop on behalf of the government of Dalian and the people of Dalian. Let us express our warmly welcome to domestic and foreign friends to participates in symposium. Dalian is one of the cities of severe water shortage in China. Since 1954, Dalian has made great contribution to the ensurance of the safe water supply to the city. For twice Dalian has been conferred honorable awards on “Model City of Water Conservation” by the state. Compares with the domestic and foreign advanced cities, there still some way to go. This workshop provides us with an excellent opportunity to modestly learn their advanced experiences, carefully compares and finds the weak points and promotes our work. The people's government of Dalian has solved the municipal water use question to list as one of the priorities urban development summary important contents, and we have been taken the practical effective measure to further improve the city’s water conservation. While the city government proposed to stick to the policy of “broaden sources of income and reduces expenditure”, we will not in the slightest degree, and never neglect the work in the mitigatory situation of water supply for the city, and strive for building Dalian into a city of water conservation.

