流苏雨39．calling the city
main objectives with Lake Ontario. They are On Nov.7,1919 and 伦敦烟雾----In 195, the “Marvellous Melbourne”. outstanding success. all located between Jan.2,1920, the Justice sulphur dioxide in the But by the 1890s
28．Canada and the United Department launched four-day London smog, outsiders were calling e schools英国的综合学校----Comprehensives schools take pupils
without reference to ability or aptitude and provide a wide-ranging secondary education for all or most of the children in a district. 29．路透社)----It was founded in 1851 by the German, Julius Reuter. It is now a publicly owned company, employing over 11000
staff in 80 countries. It has more than 1300 staff journalists and photographers. 30．Court法官法院---A criminal court that deals with the more serious
cases and holds sessions in towns throughout England and Wales. It is presided over either by a judge from the High Court of Justice or a local full-time judge. 31．湖)----The Great Lakes are the five lakes in the northeast. They are Lake
States expect Lake Michigan. 32．T
h
e i(.密士西比河)----The Mississippi has been called “father
of waters “or” old man river”. It and Its tributaries drain one of the richest farm areas in the world. It is the fourth longest river in the world and the most important river in the United States. 33．Cabin(汤姆叔叔)----It was a sentimental but powerful antislavery novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It
converted many readers to the abolitionist cause. 34．葛底斯堡)----It refer to the short speech President Lincoln made when he dedicated the national cemetery at Gettyburg. He ended the speech with “the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth”. 35．The Red two waves of mass an unhealthy arrests. Over 4000 atmosphere formed by suspected Communists mixing smoke and dirt and radical were with fog. It left 4000
arrested. people dead or dying. 36．Since then most cities in 新政)----In order to deal Britain have introduced with the Depression, “clean air zones” President Franklin whereby factories and Roosevelt put forward households are only the New Deal program. It allowed to burn passed a lot of New Deal smokeless fuel. laws and set up many 40．efficient social security 家庭医生----In order to systems. The New Deal obtain the benefits of the helped to save American NHS a person must democracy and the normally be registered development of on the list of a general American economy. practitioner, sometimes 37．known as a “family ne杜鲁门主义----On doctor”. The family Mar.12, 1949, President doctor gives treatment or Truman put forward the prescribes medicine, or, Truman Doctrine in his if necessary, arranges for speech to the joint the patient to go to session of Congress. hospital or to be seen at The Doctrine meant to home by a specialist. support any country
41．which said it was fighting communism. 尔本----After the gold 38．rush in 1850s and 1860s, ----It there was an important was announced by revolution in transport, George Marshall on especially with the June.5, 1947, and was network of tram and the city “Marvellous
Melbourne” because of the bad smell of the city.
42．新西兰国庆日----In 1840
the first official governor,
William Hobson, was sent to negotiate with Maori leaders. In 1840
Hobson, representing
Queen Victoria, and some Maori chiefs, signed the Treaty of
Waitangi. Modern New
Zealand was founded.
The anniversary of the signing, February 6, is celebrated as New Zealand National Day,
Waitangi Day, and is a
national holiday. 43．多元文化----The term
multiculturalism was coined in Canada in the late 1960s. It was in official use in Australia by 1973. In other words,
under multiculturalism
migrant groups are able
to speak their own
language and maintain
their own customs. Multiculturalism as a policy recognizes that
