那片星空[B] remember / forge / stop / finish之后用动名词时,与用不定式含义不同。
如：I forgot to write a letter to him.(我忘了给他写封信)(根本没写) / I 我忘了给他写过信)(写了却忘了) / They
他们停下来向后看)(停下的目的是向后看) / (他们停止向后看)(不向后看了)
[C] enjoy / mind / keep / hate/ go等词一般用动名词作宾语。如：Do you (把门关上你介意吗？)(她讨厌坐飞机旅行)/ .(他
们每天下午去游泳)/ I enjoy walking around the town.(我喜欢在镇上
转悠)
[D] like / love / start / begin / learn后面用动名词时,与用不定式意思相近
或相同。如：We began to study English when we were at primary
school.(我们在小学时就开始学英语了) / We began when we were at primary school. (我们在小学时就开始学英语了)
④ 动名词可以作表语,此时特别注意不要与现在进行时混淆。如：My job
我的事情是把这些部件拼起来) /.(把这些部件拼起来) ⑤ 动名词与现在分词构成相同,但是含义不同,动名词主要表示事情,而现
在分词则主要表示进行着的动作。如：Eating too much is not good for your health. (动名词短语,作主语) / is .(动名词短语,分别作主语和表语) / He ran after a moving bus and got onto it.(现在分词,作定语) / His father saw him sitting on some eggs.(现在分词,作宾补)
(4)分词： 包含现在分词和过去分词。(高中学习重点)
① 主要区别：现在分词一般有主动的意思或表示动作正在进行的意思；
过去分词有被动或动 作已经完成的意思。分词可以有自己的宾语或状语。
② 分词或分词短语在句子中作定语、状语和复合宾语等。
[A] 作定语：分词作定语时,一般要放在修饰的名词之前,分词短语作定语
时,则要放在所修饰的名词之后。 如：I have got a running nose.(我
流鼻涕) / The woman running after the thief shouted very loudly,
“Stop the thief!”(跟着小偷追的妇女大喊：捉小偷！) / Yesterday I
met a man (昨天我遇见了一个名叫布莱克先生的
人)/ He only gave me a broken glass,so I was very angry with him.(他
只给了我一个坏玻璃杯,所以我很生他的气)
(我进入房间时
看到杰克正在吃一只大梨子)/ In the dark I felt something very cold
黑暗之中我感到有个冷的东西在我的脚上移动)
[C] 现在分词可以作状语,表示伴随情况。如：She came into the
