礼数交手2014初二英语现在完成时语法讲解与练习题
段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C
6、现在完成时时常与―for +时间段或since +过去时间点‖连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。 7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、―have/has gone to + 地点‖表示―某人去了某地（还未回来）‖，指主语所指的人不在这儿。―have/has been in + 地点‖表示―在某地呆了多长时间‖，常与表示时间的状语连用。―have/has been to +地点‖表示―曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。‖故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 单选题练习
（ ）1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
（ ）2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in （ ）3.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened （ ）4.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become （ ）5.You mustn't_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left （ ）6.The meeting _____ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over （ ）7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught （ ）8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years.
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became （ ）9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned （ ）10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead （ ）11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept （ ）12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had （ ）13.---How long _____ you _____ ill ?
---Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been （ ）14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from （ ）15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
16. – Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
17. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
18. I like Hainan. I ________there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone
19.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone
20.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought
21. He tells me he________ China for over five years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to A）用since和for填空
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock 7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here
B）用since和for填空
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
单选练习题：
A）( )1.I've been like this ever since _________
(A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week
