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定语从句学案
一、课前尝试
1. (2014单招) The doctor suggests we’d better not stay in a place ______ somebody is smoking. A. that B. which C. when D. where
2. (2013单招) John is the very person ______ we want to call on. A. who B. whom C. which D. that
3. (2013单招) There is no reason ______ you should play cards all day long. A. who B. why C. where D. whom
4. (2013单招) …water flows through the places in ______ the animals live. A. that B. where C. who D. which
5. (2012单招) She often thinks of her good friend, ______ has lived in Hong Kong for three years.
A. whom B. which C. who D. that
6. (2011单招) Some roads were flooded, ______ made the journey more difficult. A. that B. which C. where D. it
7. (2011单招) Mr. Sun was glad to hear the news ____ his daughter had got the first prize in the competition.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
8. (2011单招) The professor ______ daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams. A. who B. that C. his D. whose
9. (2010单招) I was born in New Orleans, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. (2009单招) Experts say that the reason ______ so many people died in the earthquake is ______ they didn’t know how to protect themselves.
A. why; because B. that; that C. why; that D. that; because
二、知识准备
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和________________两大类。定语从句的连接词是考查的重点，其中：
⑴连接代词Who 指代________; that 指代________; which 指代________; whose指代________, whose 还可以写成the +n. of which的形式或of which the +n.的形式。
⑵ that和which 用法辨析：______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ⑶ as和which用法辨析：________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ⑷ 连接代词和连接副词辨析：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑸ 连接副词可以写成______________的形式，但“介词+which”的形式有些却不能用一个
连接副词来替代。
⑹当先行词是the way, 且在从句中做状语时，连接词用______, ______或______.
三、当堂训练
1. On the train I saw a student ______ is a doctor now. A. who B. whom C. which D. /
2. Guilin is a city ______has a history of 2000 years. A. who B. whom C. which D. /
3. They talked about things and persons ______ they remembered. A. who B. whom C. that D. which
4. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing it. A. / B. that C. which D. who
5. Do you work near the building ______ color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. is
6. Mary lives in the room, the door ______ opens east.
A. of whom B. whose C. of which D. of that
7. He lives in a hotel, ______ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. which B. that C. in which D. A&B
8. Great changes have taken place in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there
9. Great changes have taken place in the factory _______we are visiting. A. where B. that C. what D. there
10. Great changes have taken place in the factory ______ we paid a visit last year. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
11. China is the country ________ he spent the best part of his life. A. where B. which C. in that D. at which 12. ______ is known to all, the earth turns around the sun. A. That B. As C. Which D. What
13. Beijing is not the same city ______ it was ten years ago. A. which B. as C. that D. what
14. The way ______ he thought of to save energy is practical. A. that B. in which C. / D. A&C
15. The way ______ you deal with the problems is wrong. A. that B. in which C. / D. A&B&C
四、拓展与提高
1. 定语从句和简单句
⑴ There are 25 students in our class, most of ______ are boys. A. them B. whom C. who D. that
⑵ There are 25 students in our class, and most of ______ are boys. A. them B. whom C. who D. that ⑶ There are 25 students in our class. Most of ______ are boys. A. them B. whom C. who D. that 2. 定语从句和状语从句
⑴ I used to walk a long way on the days______ I studied in the middle school. A. when B. on which C. that D. A&B
⑵ I used to walk a long way ______ I studied in the middle school. A. when B. on which C. that D. A&B ⑶Put the book ______ you got it.
A. on which B. where C. that D. of which ⑷Put the book on the desk ______ you got it.
A. on which B. where C. that D. A&B 3. 定语从句和同位语从句
⑴The news ______ she won the game excited us. ⑵The news ______ she told us excited us. A. that B. which C. / D. A,B&C 4.定语从句和主语从句
⑴________ is reported, the robber has been caught. ⑵________ is reported that the robber has been caught. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 5. 定语从句和强调句
⑴It is in the factory ______ he works. ⑵It is the factory ______ he works.
⑶It is in the factory ______ he works ______ he learns a lot. A. where B. that C. which D. when 6. 定语从句的结构分析
⑴Is this museum ______ some German friends visited last Sunday? ⑵Is this the museum ______ some German friends visited last Sunday?
⑶Is this the museum ______ his sister worked as a commentator(讲解员) two years ago? A. that B. where C. who D. the one 7. 连接词that和what用法辨析
⑴Something ______ we can’t get seems better than something ______ we have. A. that; what B. that; that C. what; what D. what; that ⑵______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
A. That; what B. That; that C. What; what D. What; that ⑶ I will tell you all ______ I know.
A. what B. which C. that D. it 8. 定语从句中的主谓一致
⑴Anyone who ______ to have a holiday puts up your hand.
A. want B. wants
⑵She is one of the few girls who ______ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have
⑶She is the only one of the few girls who ______ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have
五、巩固练习——高考预测
1. Don’t read such books ______ you can’t understand. A. that B. as C. which D. what
2. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; where 3. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there
4. This is the book I bought yesterday, ______ I spent 8 yuan.
A. on which B. for which C. in which D. at which 5. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.
A. what is needed B. that is needed. C. the thing is needed D. for their needs 6. The cotton mill has over 4,000 workers, ______ are women.
A. eighty percent of those B. eighty percent of which C. eighty percent of whom D. eighty percent of whose 7. Is this place ______ your parents visited last week? A. which B. that C. the one D. where
8. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. what
9. Last year I visited the house ______ I used to live in my thirties. A. which B. that C. in that D. where
10. Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are left in the village with their grandparents.
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
11. Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D. how
12. I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which
13. Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had made in the meeting just now? A. that B. which C. how D. A&B
14. The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China, ______ is judged from her accent.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
15. China Dream is a great dream ______ everyone should make contributions to our country. A. that B. which C. in which D. A&B