萌小芽高考英语语法填空之词类转换
列举一些高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习，并附上答案。 A
1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形) 2.absent-- _______ (n.) 3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.) 4.absorb-- ________ (adj.) 5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.) 6.access-- __________ (adj.) 7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.) 9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.) 11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.) 13.advertise__________(n.)
(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment
9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)
1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.) 3.adjust-- ________________ (n.) 4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)
5. admit-- ______________ (n.) 6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.) 7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.) 9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)
11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)
13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)
Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement
1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.) 3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.) 4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.) 5.angry-- ____________ (n.) 6.announce-- _______________ (n.) 7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.) 9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)
11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.) 13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.) 15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.) 17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)
Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently
5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying; annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously 10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment
14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement
1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.) 3. associate-- ___________(n.) 4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj) 5. attend-- _____________(n.) 6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.) 7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)
Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available
B
1.bath . __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v. 3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.) 4.benefit __________adj.
5.brave __________ n._________(adv) 6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）
Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless
C
1.calculate ____________ n. 2.careful _______(反)________（反名）______v. ______(n)
3.caution ____________ adj. 4.celebrate ___________ n. 5.center n. ____________ adj. 6.change ___________ adj. 7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________ adj. 9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj. 11.collect _____________ n. 12.comfort ___________ adj. 13.compete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n. 15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n. 17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.
19.consider______ adj.______
n. 20.construct ______________n. 21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.
23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.
25.creat__ _________(n) (人)
Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19.
considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator
D
1.danger-- ______________ (adj.) 2.dark-- ______________ (n.) 3.date-- ______________ (adj.) 4.decide-- _______________ (n.) 5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.) 6.defend-- ______________ (n.) 7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.) 9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)
Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion
1.differ________(adj)_______(n) 2.difficult--________________(n.) 3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.) 4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)
5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.) 6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.)
Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement
5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussion E
1.educate __________ n. __________n. （人） 2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)
3.employ __________n. __________n. （人） 4.encourage _______n. __________（反）
5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n) 6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n. 7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv. 9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj. __________n. 11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n. 13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.
Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)
4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6. entrance, entry
7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement 11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely
F
1.fail _________________ n. 2.fair_________________ n. 3.fluent _________________ n. 4.fog _________________ adj
Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy
G
1. gentle ______________adv. 2. gift __________ adj.
3. govern __________ n. ________(人) 4. graduate __________ n.
5. guide __________ n.________(人) 6. guilt _________ adj. __________（形反）
Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide
6. guilty, guiltless
H
1.health _________adj. 2.heat __________adj.
3.high __________n. 4.help _________ adj.________ adj. 5.hesitate ________n. 6.honest ________ adj. _______ n. 7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反). 9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 10.humo(u)r _____adj.______(形反). ______（人）.
11.hunger ____ adj.______adv. Keys: