五下U4复习
一、单词发音及相关注意点: (1)feel:[fi:l] v.感觉,感到 (2)check:[t?ek] v.检查
(3)should:[??d] modal v.应该
(4)toothache:[?tu:θe?k] n.牙疼 tooth 复数:teeth (5)dentist:[?dent?st] n.牙医
(6)anything:[?eniθ??] pron.任何东西 (7)bedtime:[?bedta?m] n.就寝时间
(8)giraffe:[d???rɑ:f] n.长颈鹿 复数:giraffes (9)neck:[nek] n.脖子
二、语法: (1)用人称代词主格及宾格询问及回答某人身体情况的句型: ①结构:询问:What’s wrong with sb(宾格)? 回答:sb(主格) + have/has + a + 表示疾病的名词. ②用法:What’s wrong with sb? = What’s the matter with sb?意为“某人怎么了?”,用来询问某人的身体情况。with是介词,如果后面的sb是人称代词,那么要用宾格形式。答句中的主语是表示姓名的名词或人称代词;姓名不分主格宾格,如果是人称代词用主格形式,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用has。 例句:- What’s wrong with him? - He has a toothache. - What’s wrong with them? - They have a headache. ③常用人称代词的主格与宾格如下: 单复数 人称 主宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 主格 I you he she it 单数 宾格 me you him her it 复数 主格 we you they 复数 宾格 us you them 语序:几个人称代词主格并列作主语时,它们要按照一定的顺序排列,具体如下: 单数形式:(二、三、一)you,he/she/it and I 复数形式:(一、二、三)we,you and they 例句:You,he and I are good friends. We,you and they are good friends. (2)用should与shouldn’t询问和回答某人应该或者不应该做什么的句型: ①结构:询问:What should/shouldn’t + sb(主格)+ do? 回答:sb(主格)+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. ②用法:should是情态动词,意思是“应该”,表示忠告和建议。和can一样,should的否定形式为should not或shouldn’t;在疑问句中,should要放在主语之前,should没有人称和数的变化。
例句:- What should she do?
- She should drink some water. - What shouldn’t we do?
- We shouldn’t play on the road. - Should I play football here? - No,you shouldn’t.
三、询问对方身体状况的句型及其答句:
(1)结构:问句:What’s wrong with you? 答句:I have a + 表示疾病的名词. I feel + 表示身体感觉的形容词.
(2)用法:What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?意为“你怎么了?”用来询问对方的身体状况。with后面跟的you是人称代词的宾格形式。相应的答句为I have a + 表示疾病的名词;如果要更详细还可回答为I feel + 表示身体感觉的形容词。 例句:- What’s wrong with you? - I have a fever. I feel cold.
四、询问医生自己应该怎么办的句型及其答句: (1)结构:问句: What should I do?
答句: You should + 动词原形 + 其他.
(2)用法:What should I do?意为“我应该做什么?”这是询问他人自己应该怎么办的句型。should是情态动词,意为“应该”,用于忠告、建议等,后接动词原形。相应的答句为You should + 动词原形 + 其他。 例句:What should I do?
You are tired. You should go to bed early.
五、anything的用法:
(1)用法:anything意为“任何东西”,主要用于否定句和疑问句,对应词something常用于肯定句。但在表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也要用something。
例句:We can’t do anything.
Would you like something to drink?
六、to的用法:
(1)用法:to最常见的用法就是作为动词不定式标志帮助构成动词不定式,动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
例句:Don’t forget to do your homework.
I would like to eat some cakes. I want to go home.
七、be happy to的用法:
(1)用法:be happy to意为“很高兴做某事”。 例句:We are happy to help you.
I’m very happy to get your call.
(2)拓展:“be + 形容词 + to do”结构表示“做某事很…”。 例句:I’m sorry to hear the bad news.
八、询问某人感觉的句型及其答句:
(1)结构:问句:How + 助动词 + 主语 + feel + 其他? 答句:主语 + feel(s)+ 表示身体感受的形容词.
(2)用法:“How + 助动词 + 主语 + feel + 其他?”是询问某人感觉的句型。主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does,其余情况用do。答句为“主语 + feel(s)+ 表示身体感受的形容词.”。主语是第三人称单数时feel后加s,其余情况用原形。 例句:- How does he feel now? - He feels hot.
- How do they feel now? - They feel happy.
九、point at和point to的用法:
(1)用法:point at和point to都有“指”的意思,但两者略微有些差异。point at习惯上表示指离说话人较近的人或事物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象;point to多用来表示指离说话人较远的人或事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,但着重于指的方向。 例句:Don’t point at others in the street.
He points to the house on the other side of the river and says:“That’s my house.”
十、字母组合ch的发音规则: chair、chicken等单词中的辅音字母组合ch发/t?/音,发音时嘴唇前伸、绷紧,舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音。/t?/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。类似单词还有reach、chat、
chocolate、chopsticks等。
十一、本课重要单词、词组、句型:
重要单词:feel感觉、should应该、anything任何东西、bedtime就寝时间、check检查、
toothache牙疼、dentist牙医、giraffe长颈鹿、neck脖子
重要词组:see the doctor看医生,看病、feel cold觉得冷、before bedtime睡觉前、
have a rest休息、drink water喝水、eat sweets吃糖果、take medicine吃药、brush one’s teeth刷牙、point at指着、have a headache头痛、let me check让我检查一下、have a fever发烧、have a toothache牙疼、see the dentist看牙医、eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖果、eat ice cream吃冰激凌、drink warm water喝温水、brush teeth before bedtime
睡觉前刷牙、in the hospital在医院里、long neck长脖子 重要句型:
(1)询问对方身体状况的句型及其答句:
- What’s wrong with you?
- I have a headache. I feel cold.
(2)询问医生自己应该怎么办的句型及其答句:
- What should I do,doctor? - You should have a rest.
(3)表达很高兴做某事的句型:Bobby is very happy to help them. (4)表达询问感觉怎么样的句型:How do you feel now? (5)表达不能做某事的句型:I can’t eat or drink now!
十二、针对性练习 (1)英汉互译: 1、feel cold ________________________ 2、看病 _____________________________ 3、have a rest ______________________ 4、睡觉前刷牙 _______________________ 5、eat ice cream ____________________ 6、吃药 _____________________________ 7、in the hospital __________________ 8、喝温水 ___________________________ 9、long neck ________________________ 10、让我检查一下 ____________________
(2)选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与其余不同的一项: ( )1、A. headache B. eat C. breakfast ( )2、A. ears B. farms C. thanks ( )3、A. toothache B. chat C. check ( )4、A. fever B. dentist C. bedtime ( )5、A. office B. giraffe C. drink
(3)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子: 1、- My tooth hurts. What should I do? - You should see the d_________.
2、You s_________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 3、- When do you go to bed at night? - My b_________ is before ten o’clock. 4、- What’s the matter? - I f_________ ill. 5、- Why are you so sad?
- I’m ill. I don’t want to eat a_________.
(4)单项选择:
( )1、- _____ she _____ her teeth before bedtime every day? - Of course.
A. Do;brush B. Does;brush C. Does;brushes
( )2、- What should I do?
- You should take _____.
A. a medicine B. lots of medicines C. some medicine