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推理引申题
【大纲要求】进行一定的判断和推理。【题型界定】该题型强调对原文内容进行深层次的挖掘，找到文中隐含意义或言外之意。其答案往往由字面意义推导出更深层次的含义。提问方式常见的有：Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_______.Wecanimplyfromparagraph1that______.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？本题型问的是文章深层次而非浅表层的含义。需借助上下文关系进行判断【解题思路】判断推理题都按细节题的方法做，提到的选，没提到的不选判断推理题正确选项特征：意相近，形相远例题一【2012-1】21.ItisimpliedinParagraph1thatnowadayshomework___.[A]isreceivingmorecriticism[B]isgainingmorepreferences[C]isnolongeraneducationalritual[D]isnotrequiredforadvancedcourses原文：Ⅰ①Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.②Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevisingtheirthinkingonthiseducationalritual.③Unfortunately,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywhichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent’sacademicgrade.例题二【2012-2】27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofcolours?[A]Coloursareencodedingirls’DNA.[B]Blueusedtoberegardedasthecolourforgirls.[C]Whiteispreferredbybabies.[D]Pinkusedtobeaneutralcolourinsymbolisinggenders.原文：Ⅱ①Girls’attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA,butaccordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessorofAmericanStudies,itisnot.②Childrenwerenotcolour-codedatalluntiltheearly20thcentury:intheerabeforedomesticwashingmachinesallbabiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sincetheonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboilthem.③What'smore,bothboysandgirlsworewhatwerethoughtofasgender-neutraldresses....1例题三【2015-2】30.Wemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat_______.[A]universitiesoftenrejectthecultureofthemiddle-class[B]studentsareusuallytoblamefortheirlackofresources[C]socialclassgreatlyhelpsenricheducationalexperiences[D]collegesarepartlyresponsiblefortheprobleminquestion原文：①Manyfirst-generationstudents“struggletonavigatethemiddle-classcultureofhighereducation,learnthe‘rulesofthegame,’andtakeadvantageofcollegeresources,”theywrite.②Andthisbecomesmoreofaproblemwhencollegesdon'ttalkabouttheclassadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentgroupsofstudents.③”BecauseUScollegesanduniversitiesseldomacknowledgehowsocialclasscanaffectstudents’educationalexperiences,manyfirst-generationstudentslackinsightaboutwhytheyarestrugglinganddonotunderstandhowstudents‘likethem’canimprove.”推理引申题常考点
常考点一：句内句际逻辑处【2011-1】24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatoutsidedirectors______.[A]maystayfortheattractiveoffersfromthefirm[B]haveoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirm[C]areaccustomedtostress-freeworkinthefirm[D]willdeclineincentivesfromthefirm原文①Buttheresearchersbelievethatoutsidedirectorshaveaneasiertimeofavoidingablowtotheirreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshowsthattheywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingoccurred.②Firmswhowanttokeeptheiroutsidedirectorsthroughtoughtimesmayhavetocreateincentives.③OtherwiseoutsidedirectorswillfollowtheexampleofMs.Simmons,onceagainverypopularoncampus.【2014-2】30.ItcanbeinferredthatFacebookisaself-enhancer'sparadisebecausepeoplecan_____.[A]presenttheirdishonestprofiles[B]definetheirtraditionallifestyles[C]sharetheirintellectualpursuits[D]withholdtheirunflatteringsides原文：①KnowingtheresultsofEpley’sstudy,itmakessensethatmanypeoplehatephotographsofthemselvesviscerally—ononelevel,theydon’tevenrecognisethepersoninthepictureasthemselves.②Facebook,therefore,isaself-enhancer’sparadise,wherepeoplecanshareonlythemostflatteringphotos,thecreamoftheirwit,style,beauty,intellectandlifestyles.③It'snotthatpeople'sprofilesaredishonest,saysCatalinaTomaofWisconsin-MadisonUniversity,“buttheyportrayanidealisedversionofthemselves.”2常考点二：段落主旨处【2011-2】29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthecurrentnewspaperbusiness?[A]Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers.[B]Completenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspapers.[C]Foreignbureausplayacrucialroleinthenewspaperbusiness.[D]Readershavelosttheirinterestincarandfilmreviews.原文：①Thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspapersareleastdistinctive.②Carandfilmreviewershavegone.③Sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.④Foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.⑤Newspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.⑥Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinthenewspaperbusiness.细节题VS推理引申题1、部分有明确关键词的推理引申题≈细节题例题【2014-4】39.Itcanbeinferredthatastablerentalenvironmentwould_____.[A]lowerthecostsofregisteredproviders[B]relievetheministersofresponsibilities[C]contributetofundingnewdevelopments[D]lessentheimpactofgovernmentinterference原文：Ⅵ①Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.2、部分针对段落提问的推理引申题≈段落主旨题例题【2015-3】35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutofficespeak?[A]Linguistsbelieveittobenonsense.[B]Regularpeoplemockitbutacceptit.[C]Companiesfindittobefundamental.[D]Managersadmireitbutavoidit.原文：①Butthisseemstobetheironyofofficespeak:Everyonemakesfunofit,butmanagersloveit,companiesdependonit,andregularpeoplewillinglyabsorbit.②Asalinguistoncesaid,“Youcangetpeopletothinkit’snonsenseatthesametimethatyoubuyintoit.”③Inaworkplacethat’sfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaning,officespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyourelatetoyourwork—andhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare.推理引申题经典范文
2011Text43①WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?②Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.③Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.①Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfacesanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.②Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.①YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.②Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonisationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonise.①Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowing,spendingandcompetitiveness,backedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.②ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projects,andeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.③Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference.①A“southern”campheadedbyFrancewantssomethingdifferent:“Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.②Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.③Finally,figuresclosetotheFrenchgovernmenthavemurmured,euro-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonisation:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.①ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.②Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.③Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.④Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalisation,andmakecapitalismbenign.36.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat.[A]ithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets[B]evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned[C]someofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuro[D]itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation37.ThedebateovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers.[A]arecompetingfortheleadingposition[B]arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises[C]failtoreachanagreementonharmonisation[D]disagreeonthestepstowardsdisintegration38.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat.[A]EUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreased[B]stricterregulationsbeimposed[C]onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination[D]votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed439.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat.[A]poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds[B]strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries[C]loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries[D]richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds40.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel.[A]pessimistic[B]desperate[C]conceited[D]hopeful5