句型转换方法归纳
对划线部分提问
第一步:先把句子改成一般问句
第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing)
(注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代my our your her his its their 词: 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs (注:我I 、我们we 是第一人称;你you,你们you是第二人称;剩下的全部是第三人称)
单词 意思 用法 when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about …怎么样 问意见
what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what for 为何目的 问目的 how …怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 改为否定句
1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not, some 改成any,其余照抄;
2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。
首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在动词前面加didn’t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余照抄;
如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三
人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。
其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成any,其它部分照抄.
改为一般疑问句
1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词放在句子最前面, some 改成any,句号改成问号!其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)
2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did。
首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在句最前面加
Did,后面动词用原型,some改成any,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)
如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)
其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄. (如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)
特殊疑问词
what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的
when 什么时候 how 怎样 which 哪一个 what time 什么时候 what colour 什么颜色
what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目
what class 什么班 what day 星期几 what date 日期 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间 how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 why 为什么
缩写词
I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not aren’t = are not don’t = do not
doesn’t = does not wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not hasn’t = has not haven’t = have not can’t = cannot won’t = will not we’ll = we will who’s = who is
what’s = what is let’s = let us here’s = here is No. = number
时间的排列顺序:由小到大
如:at two in the afternoon 在下午2点
on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日
特殊动词的过去式
1. am,is –was 2. are—were 3.击败;敲打beat--beat 4.成为/变成become—became 5.开始begin—began 6.吹;刮blow—blew 7.折断;打破break—broke 8.带来bring—brought 9.建设;建造build—built 10.买buy—bought 11.能,能够can—could
12.抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought 13.选择;选choose—chose
14.来come—came 15.值cost—cost 16.切;割;砍cut-cut 17.做do—did 18.绘画;画draw—drew 19.喝drink—drank 20.驾驶drive—drove 21.吃eat—ate 22.掉下;降落fall--fell 23.感到;感觉feel—felt 24.发现;找到find—found 25.飞fly—flew 26.忘记forget-forgot 27.取;获得get—got 28.给give—gave 29.去;走go—went 30.种植;成长grow—grew31.有/吃have/has—had 32.听见hear--heard 33.保持keep—kept 34.知道;认识know—knew 35.学习;学会learn-learnt/learned 36.离开;落下leave—left 37.借出/给lend— lent 38.让let—let 39.位于lie—lay 40.丢失lose—lost 41.可以may—might 42.意味;意思mean---meant 43.遇见/到meet—met 44.放put—put
45.读read –read 注意读法不同/e/ 46.骑ride—rode 47.铃响ring—rang 48.跑run—ran 49.说say—said
50.看见;看望see—saw 51.卖sell—selt 52.送send—sent 53.将;应该shall—should 54.照耀shine--shone
55.唱sing—sang 56.坐sit—sat 57.睡觉sleep--slept
58.闻;嗅smell—smelt 59.说;讲speak—spoke 60.花费;度过spend—spent 61.站stand—stood 62.扫;拖地sweep—swept 63.游泳swim--swam
64.拿走;带走take –took 65.教teach—taught 66.告诉;讲tell—told 67.想;认为think--thought
68.扔;掷throw—threw 69. 醒wake--woke
70. 理解/明白understand—understood 71.穿;戴wear--wore 72.将;愿will—would 73.赢得;战胜win—won 74.写write—wrote
F.数词:基数词与序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first eleven eleventh two second twelve twelfth three third thirteen thirteenth four fourth fourteen fourteenth five fifth fifteen fifteenth six sixteen sixteenth seven sixth seventh seventeen seventeenth eight eighth eighteen eighteenth nine ninth nineteen nineteenth ten tenth twenty twentieth twenty-one-------------twenty-first fifty-two----------------fifty-second
ninety-nine------------ninety-ninth one hundred----------one hundredth
G.代词:人称代词与物主代词 人称代词(主格) 人称代词(宾格) 形容词性物主代名词性物主代 词 词 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she she her hers it it its its we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs
H. 反义词
old—(young) heavy—(light) fat—(thin) long—(short) big—(small) slow—(fast) quiet—(loud) come—(go) quickly—(slowly) leave—(arrive) smile—(cry) before—(after) in front of—(behind) black—(white) different—(same) outside—(inside) left—(right) wrong—(right) open—(close) up—(down) in----(on)tall—(short) these—(those) this—(that) strong—(weak) sick—(healthy) hard—(easy)
七:完全、缩略形式:
I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us
won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us),'re即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)
时间词和短语
year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时
morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上
the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天
last year去年 last month 上个月 last week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month 下个月 next week 下周