loadingappropriate 【答案】D
【解析】spiritual精神的，心灵的；considerate体贴的，体谅的；efficient效率高的，
有能力的；appropriate恰当的，适当的。句意：我不同意仅仅因为一次事故就取消所有大型庆祝活动。“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”是一种不恰当的反映。我们需要做的是吸取教训。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)She _______ her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends, which was severely criticized by fellow teachers. A. adored 【答案】D
【解析】adored崇拜，爱慕；overlooked远眺，忽视；sought寻找，探寻；abused滥用，
虐待。句意：她滥用自己作为校长的权力，把工作安排给了她的朋友们。因此受到各位老师的严厉批评。故选D。
18.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)The famous piano teacher _______ Robby as a student only because he said it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. A. took on over 【答案】A
【解析】took on呈现出，接纳；took up拿起，从事；took in欺骗，接纳；took over
接管。句意：这位著名的钢琴老师把罗比接纳为学生，只是因为罗比说听他弹钢琴一直是她妈妈的梦想。故选A。
19.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Private taxi booking apps have _______ like mushrooms in the past few months because of their convenience and high efficiency. A. broken up 【答案】D
B. lined up
C. come up
D. sprung up
B. took up
C. took in
D. took
B. overlooked
C. sought
D. abused
20.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Security devices at airports are _______ to spot weapons that could be used by terrorists.
A. pretended 【答案】B
B. intended C. demanded D. declined
【解析】pretended假装；intended打算；demanded要求；declined降低，衰落。句意：
机场的安保设施是用来探测有可能被恐怖分子使用的武器的。故选B。
21.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)Is this your necklace, Mary? I _______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A. came across for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是你的项链吗，玛丽？今早我打扫洗澡间的时候发现的。came across 偶
然遇到，碰到； dealt with处理，解决；looked after照顾，照料；went for对某事物有兴趣，爱好。根据题意可知项链是我不经意间发现的，故选A项。
22.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there
must be something wrong with the network; I can’t _______. A. get through get along
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一整晚上我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了故障：我就是打不
通。根据there must be something wrong with the network可知电话网络出了问题，我无法接通他的电话。故A正确。get through渡过，接通(电话)；get off动身，脱下；get in 取得，收获；get along相处。
23.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)The old rules have to be _______ because they only
applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed revised
【答案】D
【解析】develop发展，establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；revise修订，
修正。句意：这些旧的规则不得不修订了。因为它们只适用于一百多年前制定时所适用的状况。根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改。故D正确。
24.(2015届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考三)She didn't recognize the man who hit her because she could only _______ a dark shape-moving towards her.
B. established C. observed
D.
B. get off
C. get in
D.
B. dealt with C. looked after
D. went
A. turn out B. make out C. set out 【答案】B
D. bring out
【解析】句意：她没有认出撞她的男子，因为她只能辨认出一个向她移动的黑影。turn out
结果是；make out看清，辨认出；set out出发；bring out吐出。故选B。
25.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考)For the Indonesians, red _______ the colour of sugar because
of the plant that it comes from and white looks like rice. A. resembles substitutes 【答案】A
【解析】句意：对印度尼西亚人来说，因为糖来自那种植物的缘故，所以红颜色类似于糖
的颜色；白色看上去像大米一样。resembles与……相像，类似于；analyzes分析；registers登记；substitutes代替物，替代物。根据句意可知选A。
26.(江苏省运河中学2016届高三上学期第一次调研)I don’t think that your lecture _______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled. A. got across to got along with 【答案】A
【解析】got across to被理解、明白；got close to 靠近；got away with逃避，惩罚；
got along with 与……相处。句意：我认为你的讲演没有被观众所理解，因为他们看上去很疑惑。可知选A。
27.(江苏省苏州四市五区2016届高三上学期期中调研)A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe
or value, but to _______ them to develop a worldview for themselves. A. urge 【答案】D
B. rank
C. persuade
D. equip
B. got close to C. got away with
D.
B. analyzes
C. registers
D.
28.(江苏省苏州四市五区2016届高三上学期期中调研)He _______ himself to a search by the guards before
entering the government building. A. objected
B. submitted
C. compromised D.
identified 【答案】B
【解析】句意：进入政府大楼(国会大厦)前，他只好让卫兵搜查。submit to 服从于，屈
从于。objected反对；compromised妥协，违背；identified确认，辨认。故选B。
29.(甘肃省天水市第三中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考)―The river runs clear. ―We all appreciate the importance the local government has _______ the environmental protection. A. attached to learnt from 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这条小溪很清澈。——我们都很感激当地政府对环境保护给予的重视。
attached to认为有重要意义，attach importance to doing/something重视，着重于……，对……给予重视；left for动身前往某地；responded to响应；leant from向……学习。结合句意，故选A项。
30.(陕西省咸阳市武功县2016届高三上学期摸底考试)The manager made her employees know that hard work would _______ one day. A. give off 【答案】B
【解析】句意：经理使她的员工知道努力工作总有一天是会受得到回报的。give off分发；
pay off付清(工资)，偿清(欠款等)，有报偿，得到回报；come off成功；see off送行。故选B。
二、短文填词
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将正确答案书写在答题卡上。
(改编自重庆市万州第二高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing before a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted, 1 (look) through the window, and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said, “My little fellow, 2 are you looking so earnestly(虔诚的)in that window?”
B. pay off
C. come off
D. see off
B. left for C. responded to
D.