loading学位英语试题课堂精讲：非谓语动词
1. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier____ than the old one. A. operating B. to be operated C. to operate D. operated
【答案】C 在有些be+adj+不定式的情况下，动词不定式的主动形式表示被动；这些形容词一般为easy, hard difficult, important, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, sage等。此时动词不定式中的动词为及物动词。
2. _____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus. A. As it being pretty late B. It being pretty late C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late
【答案】B 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语做原因状语，分词的主语和句子的主语不一致，因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：“已经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开，因为我们不想误车。”选项A中的as应连接从句。
3. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one 【答案】C。本题考查的是现在分词表原因，变否定形式直接在ing之前加not。he与want 之间是主动关系，排除B。Have no money与want没有先后顺序，所以排除不定式。本句意思是：因为没钱，又不认识别人，他只说自己不吃晚饭也行。 4. The magnificent museum is said ___ about a hundred years ago.
A. to be built B. to have been built C. to have built D. to have being built
【答案】B。build与前面的museum为被动关系，所以用被动形式，C和D项排除；由句意“据说，这座宏伟的博物馆建成于大约100年前”可知，动词build表示的时已经发生的动作，故用不定式的完成被动形式。be said to：据说……。
5. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train. A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to
【答案】A 这句话的意思是我们赶到车站发现我们早到了三个小时，in order to 和so as to都表示为了，such as to不符合语法规范，B, C, D都可以排除。 6 “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.” A. to walk B. to walking C. walking D. having walked
【答案】B。prefer A to B：更愿意做A相比较B而言，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，所以选B项。
7. I am very sorry for ___ for so long.
A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. waiting for you D. keep you wait
【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
8. The middle-aged man was seen ___ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder. A. came B. come C. to come D. have come
【答案】C。感官动词feel，hear，see，watch等后面接宾补的时候，要用无to不定式。但如果句子是主语的补足语的话，要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。
9. The ability ___ is very important for any speaker. A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard
【答案】B 从句意可知，对演讲者来说重要的是“让别人清楚地听到自己地讲话，即让自己被听见”；speaker作hear的逻辑宾语，所以用不定式的被动语态形式；D项不是正确的表达方法。
10. You ought to know better than ____ yourself in unnecessary expense.
A. to involve B. involve C. involving D. involved
【答案】A 本题考察的是固定搭配. know better than to do sth. “不至于蠢到” 句意是“你应该不至于蠢到使自己陷入不必要的损失里吧!”
11. There is so much work _____ today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand? A. having done B. to be done C. being done D. will be done
【答案】B。本题考查的是非谓语。不定式表示将要去做的，还没有做的事情。今天有如此多的工作要去做。你愿意给我帮个忙吗？因此选择B。 12. Tom said that he wouldn’t mind__________.
A. to wait for us B. waiting for us C. wait for us D. for waiting us
【答案】B mind作介意讲后面接动名词,排除A,C.但mind是及物动词,不用介词,故排除D.答案选B.句意是“汤姆说他不介意等我.”
13. I enjoy playing basketball and then _______.
A. taking a bath B to take a bath C. take a bath D took a bath 【答案】A 由and连接的并列句,前后应保持一致,enjoy的宾语用的是动名词形式,同样and 后的宾语也要用动名词形式.故选A. 句意是“我喜欢打篮球,然后洗个澡.” 14. The famous novel is said ___ into Chinese.
A. to have translated B. to be translate C. to have been translated D. to translate
【答案】C。本句是动词不定式的完成、被动式。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的对象时（或是动作的承受者时），不定式一般要用被动式。不定式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前。如：He is not likely to have been told the result.这个结果可能还没有告诉他。
15. Helen apologized for ____ to attend the party.
A. her not being able B. her being not able C. her to be not able D. her not to be able 【答案】A 本题考察的是动名词的否定式. apologized for … 表示“为某事道歉”for是介词，后面应该接动名词（复合结构）,故排除C,D.动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加 not，故选 A. 句意是“海伦为她没能去参加晚会而道歉.” 16._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.
A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been
【答案】 C 这句话强调的是目的 to就表示目的，意思是要想成为一名老师，首先必须是一个学生。A选项表示已经是一位老师。
17．They all returned to the village ___ that the danger was over.
A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. having convinced
【答案】B convinced that…=they were convinced that….“他们确信”省略了they were . 过去分词一般修饰人,意为 “被…的”, 现在分词一般修饰物,意为 “令人…的”,所以要用过去分词. 句意是“他们回到村庄,确信危险已经结束了.”
18. ___ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.
A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 【答案】D。本句为分词短语的否定式做状语。
19. Don’t forget ___ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing
【答案】B。forget+动词不定式作宾语表示动作尚未发生。I am afraid I will forget to give the letter to him.我担心我会忘了把这封信交给他。（动词不定式表示一个发生在forget 之后的一个将来的动作。）forget +动名词作宾语，表示动作已经发生。I forget giving the letter to him.我忘了已经把信给他了。（动名词表示一个发生在forget之前的动作。）类似的动词有
remember，regret等。本句的意思是“走的时候别忘了关窗户。”动作还没有发生，因此用动词不定式。
20. ____ tired, after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. (QE98-50) A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel
【答案】B。不定式结构表示还没有发生的动作，所以D项不符合题意“她觉得很累，所以去睡觉了”；she是feel的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，所以应该选现在分词。A和C项均为过去分词形式，表被动。
21. So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off.
A. were absent B. to be absent C. being absent D. had been absent
【答案】C 本题考查分词做原因状语。缺席，“be absent”在独立主格结构中，用分词结构表达“being absent”，或者省略be。
22. The plane crashed, its bombs ___ as it hit the ground.
A. exploded B. were exploded C. exploding D. were exploding
【答案】C 此句前后两部分没有and连接，不是一个并列句，横线处不能填做谓语的动词；its bombs___ as it hit the ground.为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是its bombs：炸弹，可以发出炸弹的动作，故用explore的现在分词：exploding表主动；过去分词：exploded表被动；as it hit the ground：当它（飞机）撞地面的时候，作独立主格结构中的时间状语从句。 23._____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Giving time B. To give time C. Given time D. Being given time
【答案】C。考查非谓语。只要有时间，他就能够成为一流的网球选手。首先he和give time之间是被动关系，因此排除A、B。再有“给时间”和“成为一个优秀的网球选手”之间的关系是先给时间，再成为网球选手，而不是一边给时间，一边成为网球选手，因此排除D。 24．The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ___ answers the questions.
A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed 【答案】C 本题考查的是分词作状语。the person和interview是被动关系，并强调和前一动作“take down notes”同时进行，所以选C。
25. With the flowers ___everywhere, the park looks beautiful.
A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming
【答案】B 本句测试with介词短语引导的分词独立主格。with后面接复合宾语。因为宾语the flowers和宾语补足语之间是逻辑的主动关系。因此用现在分词。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：“到处鲜花盛开，公园非常美丽。”
26. “Car 17 won the race.”“Yes, but its driver came close to ___ killed.”
A. being B. having been C. be D. have been
【答案】A。本题考查固定搭配及非谓语的时态。came close to doing是固定搭配。而being killed和won之间无先后顺序。
27. He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before. A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking
【答案】D。本题考查的是非谓语ing表示伴随状态。改变名字的同时就在想不让别人发现自己以前做了什么。由于非谓语think这个动作，与谓语动词change同时发生，因此选择D。 28. I spent half an hour ___ this difficult math problem. A. having worked on B. to work on C. on work D. working on
【答案】D。spend（some time ，some money） in doing sth（on sth），因此选D。He spent his life writing the book.他花一生的时间写这本书。He spends more time on sports than on studies. 他花在体育运动上的时间比花在学习上的时间多。
学位英语试题精讲：定语从句
1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.
A. when B. during which C. which D. in which
【答案】C。该题是定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。从句还原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.
2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida.
A. which B. that C. while D. when
【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句，所以C项可以排除；在该定语从句中，先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语，应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。
3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.
A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which
【答案】A。固定搭配belong to ：属于。因此选 to which。Where是连接副词不加介词。 5. The moon is a world that is completely still and utter silence prevails.
A. that B. where C. which D. whenever
【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句，一是that is completely still“完全静止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”；这里必须用where 引导从句，是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止，完全沉寂的世界”。
6. The tsunami (海啸) ___ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.
A. of that B. among which C. during that D. in which 【答案】D. 本题考查的是定语从句中关系词与介词的搭配使用。在海啸中丧生的搭配为dead in the tsunami, 因此应选D项，in which。 7. John isn't the same man before.
A. what he was B. that he was C. who he was D. as he was 【答案】D the same ....as...“跟....一样”， 是固定搭配。
8. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, ____ completely waterproof.
A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which
【答案】B 可以判断该句为非限制性定语从句，而且引导词前有介词，指代物的引导词只能用which,而不能用 that。在这几个否定词中, none 表示对两个以上的事物的否定，neither 表示对两者的否定；它们都可以作代词，后面可以接单数，也可以接复数。no 不能作代词，不能在它的后面用介词。
9. ____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work. A. As B. That C. Which D. What 【答案】A.本题考查的是固定搭配as is well known，众所周知的意思。
10. He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is C. I think which is D. which I
think is
【答案】D 可判断句子为定语从句。有了which 指代discovery，就不应该再出现it；I think 作为插入语。
11.___ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.
A. That B. It C. As D. What
【答案】C 固定用法as is known to all：众所周知。本句的意思是：“众所周知，吸烟过多会引起肺癌。B 用于it is known to all that…句型。
12.The investigation, ___ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results
【答案】C 此句考查非限制性定语从句。C选项正确,whose在从句中作定语；whose results=the results of which =the results of the investigation,定语从句修饰investigation；B选项中的on改成of就对了。
13. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.
A. It B. That C. As D. What
【答案】C此题考查的是as 引导的特殊定语从句。As is well known/ as is known to all/ as we all know：众所周知。
14. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ____ was something we had not expected.
A. that B. this C. it D. which
【答案】D 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，只能由which 或者who 引导，不能用 that。 15. ____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
A. It B. What C. Just as D. As
【答案】D句意为：“如我们所知，光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。”as is well known 为非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句，意为“如我们所知”；as 代表整个主句“光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。”
学位英语试题精讲：强调句
1. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D that; in
【答案】D. 考察强调句型和动词短语的用法。 It is/was…that/ who…引导的强调句型；
succeed in doing something.表示“成功做某事”。 2. It was not until it got dark ____ working. A. that they stopped B. when they stopped C. did they stop D. that they didn’t stop
【答案】A。本题考查的是强调句型。It is not until…that是对not …until结构的强调，意思是直到什么时候才…。本句的意思是直到天黑他们才停止工作。
3. It was in that small room ___ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come. A. where B. in which C. which D. that
【答案】D 本题考察的是强调句式,它的结构是 “it is/was + 被强调的部分 + that /who + 其他部分” 强调句可以强调除谓语之外的大多数句子成分,像主语,宾语,目的状语,时间状语. 无论强调什么部分,都要求用连接词that, 强调人时可用who, whom. 当强调的部分是 状语时只能用that. 句意是“就是在那间小房子里，他们努力地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来.” 4. It is because he is kind and modest ____ he wins the respect of others. A. what B. which C. why D. that
【答案】D. 本题考查it is…that这一强调句型。所以选D。此处是对原因状语从句的强调，意思是：正因为他善良谦虚才赢得了别人的尊重。
5. It is because she is very devoted to her students ___ she is respected by them. A. that B. which C. what D. who
【答案】A。本句为强调句型。It is（was）…that/who；who （只能强调人）；that（可强调人和物）因为本句是强调原因，所以只能选择A。 又如：It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting.就在明天他们要开会。（强调时间状语）It is they who（that）will have a meeting tomorrow.就是他们明天要开会。（强调人，可以用who或that ）