loading小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：
bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, child-children， policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______sand_____ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day_____ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ man_____sheep ______box_______ thief _______ peach______ wich ______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water_______milk________ rice__________ tea__________ strawberry ________
1
二、一般现在时
（一）一般现在时基本用法介绍 1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3、表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 （二）一般现在时的构成
1、 be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2、行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加\或\。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 （三）一般现在时的变化 1、 be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
2
如：Where is my bike? 2、行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
4 、特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work? 5、动词+s的变化规则 （1）一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks （2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，
如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies
（四）一般现在时用法专练: 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
3
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink______start_______
2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
4
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 3、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teach us English. _____________________ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 三、现在进行时
（一）现在进行时基本用法介绍
1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词ing. 如: I am watching TV. 3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 如: I am not watching TV.
4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 如: Are you watching TV ?
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? What are you doing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
5