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Unit 2 Travelling around the world
一、词汇
单词 France possible Europe excellent south prefer finish lift receiver greeting flag tick store lie coast tower ski step stairs aaaddress 词性及词义 n. 法国 adj. 可能的 n. 欧洲 adj. 优秀的 n. 南方 v. 更喜欢 v. 完成 n. 电梯 n. 接收者 n. 问候 n. 旗帜 v. 标记号 n. 百货商店 v. 位于 n. 海岸 n. 塔 v. 滑雪 n. 台阶 n. 楼梯 n. 地址 词汇拓展 French adj. 法国的；法国人 possibly adv. 可能地 European adj. 欧洲的 近义词：perfect/fantastic southern adj. 南方的 preference n. 喜好；偏好 近义词：complete 近义词：elevator receive v. 接收 greet v. 问候 近义词：mark v. 标记号 skiing n.滑雪运动 二、词组
1. be famous for 2. prefer to 3. go on a holiday 4. go sightseeing 以……而闻名 更喜欢 去度假 观光 be well-known for like sth. better go on a vacation take a trip 三、句型
1. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department store.
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这是一句条件句，但主句部分没有使用一般将来时。当条件句中，条件与结果存在必然关系时，主句与从句都使用一般现在时态，如 If water freezes , it turns into ice.
2. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
【比较】 try doing sth. 和try to do sth.的区别 Try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Try doing sth.尝试做某事 Let’s try skating this time.
Let’s try to make a poster for our club together.
【比较】prefer A to B/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth./ prefer to do sth. prefer A to B：比起B更喜欢A
I prefer English to maths. 比起数学我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing sth1 to doing sth.: 比起第二件事，更喜欢第一件事 I prefer staying at home to going outside.比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。 prefer to do sth.：更喜欢做某事
We prefer to eat at home. 我们更喜欢在家吃饭。
3. Why not visit France this year?
Why not+动词原形意为“为什么不……”“……怎么样”的意思。 Let’s……和 shall we……也可以用于提出意见。
Why not还可以和 Why don’t you进行转换，表达的意思基本接近。 Why not do=why don’t you do=what about doing
4. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
这里的介词on 意为 at or near a place 即“在，接近”的意思。 He visited his relatives at their house on the river. in the east/west/south/north（在内部） on the east/west/south/north外部接壤 to the east/west/south/north 外部不接壤
in+方向：表示在内部Shanghai is in the east of China. to+方向：表示不在内部Japan is to the east of China.
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四、语法 and/ but /so 的用法
（一）and
1、表示并列或对称的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同(同一类)的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如：
1）Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语）
2）You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语）
3）They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句）
2、如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时， 通常把较短的词语放在前面。如：
1）I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。 2）The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
3、有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如：
1）men，women and children男人、妇女和儿童；fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等
2）与单数人称代词连用时通常按照第二人称，第三人称，第一人称的顺序，如you, she and I
4、祈使句，and+句子 Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.
【比较 or，否则】 Be quick, or you will miss the train. 快点，否则赶不上火车。
（二）but 作连词，表转折关系；可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。如：
He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻，但很有经验。
（三）so 意为因此、所以，表因果关系；表达的是结果。so不能放在句首 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club.我喜欢画画，所以我参加艺术社。 so 不能和because连用，如： Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.(×)
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Because he was hungry, he ate a lot.(√)
因为他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。He was hungry, so he ate a lot.（√）
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Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元测试
I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)
i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分) 1. I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China. A. rich
B. well-known
C. popular
2. We all like Tony because he is cheerful. A. always happy
B. always busy
C. always helpful
3. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. look up A. like…better
B. look after B. hate
C. look for C. like … best
4. I prefer to stay at home and listen to music. 5. My father gave up smoking at last. A. started
B. liked
C. stopped
6. There is a large round table in the centre of the room. A. in the middle of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
7. The child finished his homework at ten o’clock. A. completed
B. started
C. stopped
8. I had a good time during the summer holiday. A. enjoyed myself
B. had free time
C. felt bad
ii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分) 9. It's not polite to ________ others. A. take care of A. makes
B. make fun of B. begins
C. tell jokes to C. lies
10. The new museum _______ in the north of the city.
11. I live near the school, ________ I go to school on foot every morning. A. but
B. or
C. so
12. China is a country ________ a long history. A. with
B. has
C. have
13. –My mother makes me ________ a lot of extra homework every weekend. –Oh, I am so sorry to hear that.
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