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长沙市中考英语试卷分
析
WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分， 计10分）
21．-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon．
-It does？ We'd better____now， just in case．（ ） A．to leave B．leaving C．leave 解析：C，考察句型had better do sth 22．-Is the man over there Adam？
-It____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（ ） A．must B．can't C．mustn't 解析：B，can't不可能，mustn't禁止 23. -Do the twins look the same？
-No．Jane is____taller than Claire．（ ） A．little B．more C．a little
解析：C，a little表程度，可以修饰比较级taller 24. - How many apples can I have？
-You can have two．___are for Jim．（ ） A．The others B．Others C．The other
解析：A，相当于the other apples,剩下所有的苹果。
25. You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a driver's license．（ ） A．unless B．if C．Since 解析：A，除非。
26．-Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia．
-Really？_____pleasant surprise!（ ） A．How B．What C．What a 解析：C，感叹句
27．British physicist Stephen Hawking， who____as the \， passed away in England on March 14， 2018．（ ） A．praised B．was praised C．will be praised 解析：B，被动语态，被称为。
28. As long as the whole of our society_____trying， we will make our skies blue again．（ ）
A．keeps B．will keep C．Kept
解析：A，整个社会，看作一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
29. Kids， I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye．（ ） A．who B．what C．Which 解析：C，定语从句。
30. -Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？ -Guess what？ I'll write a poem for my dad．（ ）
A．when will you shop B．what you will do C．where you will go 解析：B，宾语从句。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）
When I was fifteen years old， I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just a
buyer， I wanted to 31 something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．
On July 18th， 2015， I made my own account and began to start my own
33 ．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me， so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money．
Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things
to sell．I went up to her and had a 36 with her．Through the communication， I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said 37 ．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money， she broke down into tears（眼泪） 38 ．
I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 ． 31．A．buy B．sell C．Produce 解析：B,根据下文，卖一些不再需要的东西。
32．A．annoyed B．enjoyed C．Punished 解析：B,享受卖东西赚钱的过程。
33．A．business B．holiday C．Education 解析：A,开始自己的事业。
34．A．familiar B．helpful C．Enough
解析：C,只卖家里的东西已不能得到满足。
35．A．higher B．lower C．Half 解析：A,以低价买入，以更高价格卖出。
36．A．competition B．fight C．Conversation 解析：C,根据后文重复出现的conversation。 37．A．no B．yes C．Sorry 解析：B, 同意交易才有后面带走她的东西。
38．A．peacefully B．regretfully C．Thankfully 解析：C,充满感激。
39．A．worried B．stressed C．Pleased 解析：C, have never done sth 从未感到如此高兴。
40．A．make a difference B．make a mess C．make a mistake 解析：A,有影响。
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A 41．The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT ．
A．drinks B．snacks C．free Wi-Fi 解析：A,细节题。
42．From the poster（海报） above， we can know that ．
A．the event ends at 10p．m．
B．the event is just for the best players
C．the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door 解析：C,细节题。
B Name Date of birth Place of birth Contact （联系方式） Education Work experience Jonathan Smith Feb．25，2001 New York， NY．the USA Address： 37Greenfield Road， Sydney， Australia E-mail：jonathan@myspace．com GED-12， including English and math Greenfield High School， Sydney， Australia Waiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months； Volunteer as a judge （裁判） in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3times Languages English-first language Chinese-second language Skills and interests Sports， singing， drawing， traveling， gardening 43．According to the chart（图表）， how old is Jonathan this year？
A．17． B．27． C．37．
解析：A,细节题。
44．Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？
A．In London． B．In New York． C．In Sydney． 解析：C,细节题。
45．The chart tells us that ．
A．Jonathan hasn't got any work experience B．Jonathan knows two languages and loves life
C．Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages 解析：B,细节题。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
A
After wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found
himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．
There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate Tom， dressed badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt the prince！
Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him．However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．
The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness．He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．
The two boys became good friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤） on Tom's hand．He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment， the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．
However， the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace． 46．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？
A．To talk with the guard． B．To ask for a place to live in． C．To have a look at a real prince． 解析：C,第二段。
47．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？
A．Nervous． B．Excited． C．Proud． 解析：A,细节题第一段。