2018年中考英语真题分类汇编:题型1-单项选择-专项训练02-代 词

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专项训练二 代 词

时间:0.5~1分钟/小题 分值:1分/小题

命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 各代词的用法。

①人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语。

②物主代词:形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词+名词)。

③反身代词:固定搭配。

2. 不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。 ■同一人称不同形式

( )1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.

A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

( )2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches? —Yes, and________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

( )3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________. A. I B. my C. myself D. mine

( )4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________? —Of course.

A. you B. your C. yours

( )5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3.

A. it B. its C. it's D. itself

( )6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

( )7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.

A. his B. him C. he D. himself

( )8. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?

rd

—Nobody. He learned it by________. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him ■不同人称同一形式

( )9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.

A. her B. you C. him D. them

( )10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty. A. Its B. His C. Her D. My

( )11. (2018东营)How do you get on with ________ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.

A. my B. his C. her D. your

( )12. (2018东营)If we just think about ________, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.

A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves

( )13. (2018绥化)They could look after ________ when they were six. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves ■不同人称不同形式

( )14. (2018河北)Thanks for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.

A. her B. him C. you D. me

( )15. (2018德阳)Everyone likes my grandma because ________ is friendly and kind.

A. his B. her C. she D. he

( )16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for ________.

A. me B. him C. her D. them

( )17. (2018苏州)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?

—It's ________, Dad. Happy Father's Day!

A. hers B. her C. yours D. you

( )18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by ________. A. me B. him

C. itself D. myself

命题点二 普通不定代词

( )1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.

—That's what I want. I've got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none

( )2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other

( )3. (2018黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.

A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None

( )4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?

—________ is OK. I'm free today.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All

( )5. (2018德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?

—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either

( )6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example?

A. another B. other C. others

( )7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident? —________.

A. None B. No one C. Nothing

命题点三 复合不定代词 1. 复合不定代词的用法,与其对应的代词一致。 2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词,常位于复合不定代词之后。

( )1. (2018重庆B卷)I'm sorry I know ________ about it. It's a secret between them.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( )2. (2018河南)—What a bad day!

—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

( )3. (2018临沂)Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world.

A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something

( )4. (2018泰州)—Is there ________ else in the classroom? —It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone

C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone

( )5. (2018安顺)—Is there ________ in today's newspaper? —No. I think everything in it is boring.

A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting C. interesting something D. anything interesting

命题点四 指示代词

( )1. (2018天津)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ________. A. it B. one C. this D. them

( )2. (2018广东)—I am a little hungry, Daddy.

—See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take ________. Dinner is ready soon.

A. it B. one C. this D. that

( )3. (2018泰安)I found ________ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.

A. there B. it C. he D. this

( )4. (2018鄂州)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India. —Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly. A. it B. one C. that D. this

命题点五 疑问代词

( )1. (2018青岛)—________ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How

( )2. (2018绥化)—________ did you write to last night? —A pen pal.

A. What B. Where C. Whom

专项训练二 代词

命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词

1. B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:这对退休的夫妇决定去上大学。现在是开始新生活的时候了。所选词做介词for的宾语,用人称代词宾格,故选B。

2. C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意“你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗?”“是的,最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。”此处修饰player,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:好的言语不但能触动你的心而且能触动。空格后没有名词,使用名词性物主代词,mine相当于my heart,故选D。

4. C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用?”“当然。”空后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,yours相当于your eraser,故选C。

5. B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:5月3日,2018年里约奥运火炬在巴西开始了95天的旅程。根据句意此处应填写形容词性物主代词,its“它的”。故选B。

6. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:我们必须保护植物,因为它们是朋友。介词of后跟名词性物主代词构成双重所有格,friends of ours表示“我们的朋友”。故选D。

7. B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:明天是我们老师的生日,我们打算要送给一个大大的惊喜。give sb. sth.意为给某人某物,是双宾语结构,give为动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。

8. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意“你知道谁教 法语吗?”“没人,他是它的。”第一空作taught的间接宾语,用人称代词宾格;第二空表“自学”,用by oneself,主语是He,因此用himself。故选C。

9. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:我哥哥明天来看我,我将去机场接。此处作meet的宾语;my brother为男性,指代他用him。故选C。

10. C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她是我的朋友,的名字叫贝蒂。由上句主语She可判断出是女性,故选C。

11. D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:你与小弟弟相处怎么样?我刚有了一个小妹妹。我正为此担心。根据第一句主语“you”可知,空格处应填“your”。故选D。

12. D【解析】考查反身代词。句意:如果我们只考虑,友谊的小船将说翻就翻。根据前半句主语为“we”可知,空格处填对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。

13. B【解析】考查反身代词。句意:当他们六岁时,他们就能够照顾。look after oneself自己照顾自己;主语是They,因此用themselves。故选B。

14. D【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:谢谢你邀请吃饭,南希。我真的很享受它。根据“I really enjoyed it”说明此处是感谢别人邀请“我”吃饭,作动词的宾语,用me,故选D。

15. C【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意:每个人都喜欢我的奶奶,因为友好的和友善的。此处作主语,故用主格,根据句中的“my grandma”可知选C。

16. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:珍妮喜欢吃甜食,让我们给做一些饼干。句中for是介词,后面跟代词宾格作宾语。此处指为珍妮做饼干,用her,故选C。

17. C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力,是给我的还是给你妈妈的?”“是,爸爸,父亲节快乐!”空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词。yours=your chocolate。故选C。

18. D【解析】考查反身代词。句意“多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊!”“谢谢,我用3D打印机制作的!”此处指自己制作,用by oneself,主语是I,用myself。故选D。

命题点二普通不定代词 1. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这间房子有四个卧室,有各自的浴室。”“那


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