B. Because Doubleday provided false evidence. C. Because Abner Craves told a Doubleday story. D. Because Abner Craves worked with Doubleday.
34. The real history of baseball is . A. much simpler than the Doubleday legend
B. more interesting than rounder and cricket C. that baseball comes from two English games D. that a children's game came from New England
35. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. Doubleday in fact came from Britain B. Doubleday invented rounder and cricket
C. Doubleday is the most respected in the USA D. Doubleday must have been an army officer 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lack of Sleep \
One week of bad sleep can \host of illnesses which is linked to higher body weights or heart disease, scientists claim. 36 Getting fewer than six hours' sleep per night can switch off genes in the body according to a new study.
Our bodies depend on genes to produce a constant supply of proteins which are used to replace or repair damaged tissue, but after a week of lacking in sleep some of genes stopped working. 37 Scientists from Surrey University divided 26 volunteers into two groups, one of which slept for less than six hours per night for a whole week, and one of which slept for ten hours per night. At the end of the week each group was kept awake for 40 hours and donated blood samples, which were studied to examine the effects of their sleep states. 38
Although a week's normal sleep was enough to restore the affected genes to their normal pattern, researchers said that long periods of sleeplessness could lead to serious health problems including heart disease.
39 Prof Colin Smith, one of the authors of the new paper, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal, said, \hours night. Many people have that amount of sleep for weeks, months and maybe, even years so we have no idea how much worse it might be.\
If these processes continue to be disordered, you could see how you are going to get damage of organs, tissues, heart disease, etc. 40
A. Genes in our bodies play a key role in the constant process of self-repair. B. The group of lack of sleeping was found to have changed the function of 711 genes. C. The other participants were monitored as they slept with their rest disturbed on some of the nights.
D. The results suggest that shorter sleep provides a more permissive environment only for heart disease.
E. If you are not able to repair cells and tissues that are damaged then you are going to suffer permanent ill health.
F. Studies have also shown the lack of sleep can lead to some other problems, for example limiting our ability to drive a car safely.
G. The findings suggest that long-lasting lack of sleep could prevent the body from fully repairing itself and raise the risk of a host of diseases. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One early morning, I went to a coffee shop and waited in a long line. A woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter(踏板车). There was only a 41 space between the line of people and the tables, which she attempted to 42 along. She drove over my foot and didn't look 43 saying nothing at all.
I got 44 and expected she would have apologized, but then I just decided to dismiss it and 45 to selecting which pastry(点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could 46 her scooter. After about half an hour, when she had finished her 47 , she got up and back 48 her scooter. It couldn’t start. She tried to turn the key several times 49 she telephoned the place she purchased it from.
An engineer 50 within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. I couldn't 51 overhearing their conversation, and it 52 she had just collected the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really 53 about driving it. Certainly, she wasn't 54 to its speed, nor its 55 , and this combination made it quite 56 to drive it through narrow gaps. Suddenly, I felt 57 for the lady. It really didn't 58 me at all that she'd driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, 59 , that a person doing that should apologize.
Next time you're about to judge someone, pause for a second and 60 yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life. 41. A. narrow B. long C. public D. clean 42. A. occupy B. cover C. drive D. run 43. A. up B. back C. around D. out 44. A. annoyed B. worried C. frightened D. damaged 45. A. broke down B. put down C. bent down D. got down 46. A. lead B. park C. take D. carry 47. A. task B. routine C. coffee D. process 48. A. from B. outside C. inside D. onto 49. A. so B. before C. unless D. until 50. A. broke in B. settled down C. ran away D. turned up 51. A. resist B. allow C. keep D. postpone 52. A. worked out B. found out C. helped out D. turned out
53. A. concerned B. nervous C. confident D. funny 54. A. used B. devoted C. addicted D. attached 55. A. weight B. length C. width D. height 56. A. cool B. convenient C. desperate D. stressful 57. A. pleasure B. sympathy C. appreciation D. regret 58. A. strike B. satisfy C. bother D. motivate
59. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides 60. A. help B. suggest C. remind D. provide
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in Beijing are to close and outdoor construction to stop after the Chinese capital issued 61 (it) first \the highest possible, and has not 62 (use) in the city before, the state-run Xinhua news agency says. Cars with odd and even number plates will be banned from 63 (drive) on alternate days. Current pollution levels in Beijing 64 (be) actually lower than last week’s, 65 the red alert has been placed because of levels expected over the coming days. The order will last from 07:00 local time on Tuesday until 12:00 on Thursday, 66 a cold front is expected to arrive and clear the heavy smog. Coal-powered 67 (industry) and heating systems, as well as vehicle emissions and dust from construction sites, all contribute 68 the smog. It was last week that activists from Greenpeace 69 (urge) the Chinese government to declare a red alert, which showed the air pollution degree was 70 (severe) than an orange alert . 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waited for the food I had ordered. Suddenly I noticed the man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my directions. Finally he got up and go into the kitchen. When he came out, he paid for his bill and left. I asked the owner of the restaurant which the man had wanted. Surprising, he told me that the man was a detective. He thought I was the man he was looking . So he came into the kitchen to check it. Since everybody knew me, the staff told them that he had made a mistake. It's really luck I came to a restaurant where I am known. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华,图书馆要进行网络系统升级,请给本校的留学生朋友写一封e-mail通知相关事宜,并请他们相互转告。内容包括: 1. 升级时间:12月20日至12月30日。 2. 在此期间,关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。 3. 仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。
注意:1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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英语训练题三
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)
21--23 CDA 24--27 CBDB 28--31DACD 32--35 ACCD 36--40 AGBFE 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41--45 ACBAD 46--50 BCD BD 51--55 ADBAC 56--60DBCA C 第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61. its 62.been used 63. being driven 64.are 65.but 66. when 67.industries 68. to 69.urged 70. severer 第四部分 写作(共二节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waited for the food I
waiting
had ordered. Suddenly I noticed the man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in
a
my directions. Finally he got up and go into the kitchen. When he came out, he paid for his
direction went
bill and left. I asked the owner of the restaurant which the man had wanted. Surprising, he