loadingLesson 19： The Zoo Is Open!
动物园开放了！
◆课文英汉对照
A Zoo Plan 一个（去）动物园的计划 Danny: Tomorrow’s Saturday. We don’t have school. Let’s go somewhere tomorrow. 丹尼： 明天是星期六。 我们不上学。 明天我们去个地方（玩）吧。 Brian: That would be fun! But where shall we go? 布莱恩： 那太好了！ 但我们去哪儿呢？ Jenny: What about the zoo near the lake? Let’s go there. 詹妮：去湖边的动物园怎么样？ 我们（就）去那儿吧。 Danny : I love the zoo. It has all kinds of animals. 丹尼： 我喜欢动物园。 （里面）有各种各样的动物。 Jenny: It will be sunny tomorrow. We’ll need our caps to protect us from the sun. 詹妮： 明天天气晴朗（阳光强烈）。 我们需要戴帽子遮挡阳光。 Brian: We’ll need snacks, too. Let’s take some juice and some fruit. I will bring them in my 布莱恩：我们也需要（带）些零食。我们带些果汁、水果吧。 我把它们装在我的双肩背包 backpack. 里带着。 FASCINATING FACT 吸引人的事实
Zoos can help people to stop animals from going extinct. 动物园能帮助阻止动物们濒临灭绝。
Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! 科学家说每天有74种不同生物濒临灭绝。 Gorillas might go extinct. 大猩猩可能要灭绝。 图片译文： I will take my backpack, too. I will carry pop and donuts! 我也会带背包（去）。我要（用它） 装汽水和油炸圈饼。
PROJECT 活动设计
WE’RE GOING TO THE ZOO! 我们要去动物园！
Have you visited a zoo? Write a story about your trip to the zoo, or write a story about a trip to 你参观过动物园吗？ 写一篇动物园之行的小故事， 或写一篇你想去动物园参观 the zoo you would like to take. Don’t forget to answer these questions: 的小故事， 不要忘了回答这些问题： When did you go to the zoo？ 你什么时候去的动物园？ Who went to the zoo with you? 谁和你去的动物园？
Did you buy tickets for the zoo? 进动物园你买票了吗？
What animals did you see? 你看到了那些动物？
What animals did you like best? Why？ 你最喜欢什么动物？为什么？ Did you feed any animals? 你喂动物了吗？
Did you eat any snacks? What did you eat? 你吃零食吗？ 你吃的是什么？ Are zoos good for animals? Why？ 动物园对动物有益吗？ 为什么? 图片译文： Can you see a zebra? 你看见斑马了吗？ ◆重点难点详解 1.The Zoo Is Open! 动物园开放了！ open adj. 意为“开放，营业”。
● The new store will be open in this spring. 新商店将在春天营业。 ● When was the zoo open? 动物园什么时候开放的？ 知识拓展 ① open adj. 意为“开着的，开阔的”。 ● The window was wide open. 那扇窗户大开着。 ● She had left the door wide open. 她把房门敞开着。 ② open adj. 意为“张开的；张着的”。 ● She had difficulty keeping her eyes open. 他连睁开眼睛的力气都没有了。 ● I was so sleep that I couldn’t keepmy eyes open. 我困得睁不开眼睛。 ③ open adj. 意为“展开，开放”。 ● The book lay open on the desk. 这本书摊开在桌子上。 ● The flowers are all oppennow. 花现在都开了。 ④ open vt. 意为“打开，张开”。 ● Open your book at page ten. 把书翻到第十页。 ⑤ open vt. 意为“开放”。 ● The new rail way will soon be opened to traffic.这条新铁路不久就可通车。 友情提示 open 作形容词，反义词为closed (关着的)。open 作动词，意为“打开”，反义词为close/ shut(关上)。 ● The door is open. 门是开着的。 ● Open the windows and let some fresh air in. 打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。 2. Let’s go somewhere tomorrow. 明天我们去个地方（玩）吧。 somewhere 是个表示地点地副词，意为“在某处，到某地”。在句子中作地点状语，表示某个不确定的地方。
● It must be somewhere near here. 它一定在附近的某个地方。
● He lost it somewhere between his office and the station. 他在办公室和车站之间的路上遗失了那件东西。 知识拓展 ① some, every, any, no可与副词where 构成不定副词。Somewhere意为“某个地方”，常用与肯定句中；everywhere意为“每个地方”，相当于here and there；anywhere意为“无论哪里”，常用与疑问句和否定句中；nowhere意为“没有地方”。相当于not anywhere。 ● He lives somewhere in this neighbourhood. 他就住在附近某处。 ● I didn’t go anywhere yesterday. 昨天我哪个地方都没有去。 ● Have you decided to go anywhere in south China? 你今年已决定到南方某个地方去了吗？ ● The boy was nowhere to be found. 到处都找不到那个男孩。 ② 修饰不定副词的词或短语应后置。 ● I’m going somewhere else this evening. 今晚我去另一个地方。 ● Mother is going to somewhere interesting with me. 妈妈打算带我去个有趣的地方。
3. It has all kinds of animals.（里面）有各种各样的动物。 all kinds of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
● We sell all kinds of schoolbags. 我们买各式各样的书包。
● There are all kinds of birds in the forest. 森林里有各种各样的鸟， 知识拓展 ① kind n. 意为“种类”。 ● There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有很多种动物。 ② kind adj. 意为“亲切的，好意的，和蔼的”。 ● You are very kind to us. 你对我们真好。 ● It’s very kind of you to repair the computer for us. 谢谢你给我们修理电脑。 ③ kind of 后跟形容词， 意为“有点”。 ● He is kind of selfish. 他有点自私。 ● I kind of thought he would come. 我似乎感到他会来的。 ④ a kind of 意为“某种， 几分， 稍微”。 ● I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating. 我们有几分怀疑，觉得他在骗人。 4. We’ll need our caps to protect us from the sun. 我们需要戴帽子遮挡阳光。 ⑴ protect v. 意为“保护”。
● I will protect you from danger. 我将保护你脱离危险。 ● We should protect our earth. 我们应当保护我们的地球。 ⑵ protect ……from…… 意为“保护……不受……的侵害”。
● We sahould protect the envionment from being destroyed. 我们应该保护环境不受破坏。 ● He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。 知识拓展 ① protect ……against…… 意为“保护……不受……的侵害”，与protect ……from……相同。 ● May God protect you from /against harm. ② protect ……from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做……，使……免受……”。 ● We should do something to protect people from wasting water. 我们应该采取措施来防止人们浪费水。 ● He protected us from getting lost. 他保护我们免于迷路。 ③ 同义短语为： keep……from doing sth. 和 stop ……from doing sth. ● He stopped us from going into the classroom. 他阻止我们进入教室。 ● The heavy rain kept us from going home. 大雨阻止了我们回家。 5. Zoos can help people to stop animals from going extinct. 动物园能帮助阻止动物们濒临灭绝。
⑴ extinct adj. 意为“绝种的，灭绝的”。
● If we continue to destroy the envionment, many more animals will become extinct. 我们若继续破坏自然环境，将会有更多的动物绝种。
⑵ stop ……from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做……，使……免受……”。
● You can’t stop people saying what they think. 人们怎么想就怎么说，你阻止不了。 ● There is nothing to stop you from accepting the offer. 你尽可以接受那个建议。 知识拓展 stop v. 意为“停止”。构成固定短语stop to do sth. 意为“停止做第一件事，而做第二件事”；stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。 ● He stopped to talk with me. 他停下来跟我谈话。 ● stop talking. 停止讲话。 经典考例 选择最佳答案： 1. We have worked for three hours. Let’s __________. A. stop working B. stop to work C. stopped working D. stopped to work 解答：考查句型Let’s do sth. 和短语 stop to do sth.的用法。 stop to do sth. 意为“停止做第一件事，而做第二件事”；stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。根据题意应选A. 正确答案：A 2. — I feel tired and sleepy. — Why not stop_________? A. resting B. breaking C. to relax D. to work 解答：考查固定短语的用法。stop to do sth意为“停止做第一件事，而做第二件事”； stop doing sth. “停止做某事”。根据题意“我又累又困”可知应选C. 正确答案：C 3. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from ______ back home. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 解答：此题考查固定短语的用法。stop sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”。根据题意应选D。 正确答案：D 4. If you feel tired, you may stop __________. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to having a rest 解答：此题考查固定短语stop to do sth. 意为“停止做第一件事，而做第二件事”；stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。根据题意应选B. 正确答案：B 6. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! 科学家说每天有74钟不同生物濒临灭绝。 ⑴ scientist n. 意为“科学家”。
● Edison is a famoue American scientist. 爱迪生是一位著名的美国科学家。 ● Li Ming wants to be a scientist in the future. 李明想将来成为一位科学家。