loading英语写作30个最经典的替换词
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; a host of; many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all ,替换most. 5. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8. shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits
10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11. Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be fearful of代 indicate, fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 32. regarding / concerning 替换 about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.
34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that?）；第三（the last but not the least）. 35. assiduous 替换 hard-working. 36. arduous 替换 difficult.
37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.
38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show. 39. invariably 替换 always.
40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous. 41. formidable 替换 difficult.
42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）. 43. distinguished 替换 famous. 44. feasible 替换 possible.
45. consequently, accordingly替换 so.
46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that?? 47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇
Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。) Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。) Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。)
According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据?)
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving
species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调) 48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore??用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC??如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD?? 英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that? 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that? 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就?达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on? 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in? 18．对?必不可少 be indispensable to ? 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．?也不例外 ?be no exception
21．对?产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on?
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 24．复杂的社会现象 25．责任感 / 成就感 26. 竞争与合作精神 27. 开阔眼界 28．学习知识和技能 29．经济/心理负担 30．考虑到诸多因素 31. 从另一个角度 32．做出共同努力 33. 对?有益 34．为社会做贡献 35．打下坚实的基础 36．综合素质 37．无可非议 39．致力于/ 投身于 40. 应当承认 41．不可推卸的义务 42. 满足需求 43．可靠的信息源 44．宝贵的自然资源 45．因特网 46．方便快捷 47．在人类生活的方方面面 48．环保（的） 49．社会进步的体现 50．科技的飞速更新 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 52．支持前/后种观点的人 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 54．在一定程度上 55. 理论和实践相结合 56. ?必然趋势 57．日益激烈的社会竞争 58．眼前利益 59．长远利益. 60．?有其自身的优缺点 disadvantages
61．扬长避短 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in a complicated social phenomenon
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement sense of competition and cooperation
widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision acquire knowledge and skills
financial burden / psychological burden
take many factors into account/ consideration from another perspective make joint efforts
be beneficial / conducive to? make contributions to the society lay a solid foundation for? comprehensive quality
blameless / beyond reproach be committed / devoted to? Admittedly, unshakable duty
satisfy/ meet the needs of? a reliable source of information valuable natural resources the Internet
convenient and efficient in all aspects of human life environmental protection / environmentally friendly a symbol of society progress
the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology hold different attitudes towards this issue
people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence to some extent/ degree / in some way integrate theory with practice an irresistible trend of?
the increasingly fierce social competition immediate interest/ short-term interest interest in the long run
? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and
avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精华，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63．对?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上?的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来? take effective measures to do sth. 67．?的健康发展 the healthy development of ? 68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69．对?观点因人而异 Views on ?vary from person to person. 70．重视 attach great importance to? 71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to? 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展? give (top) priority to sth.
80．与?比较 compared with?/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that? 87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on?
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 老外最常说的二十个钻石级句子 1.After you. 你先请
2.Don’t take it to heart. 别往心里去，别因此而费神 3.We’d better be off。我们该走了
4.Let’s face it。面对现实把（当你不愿意躲避困难时，就用它吧） 5.Let’s get started。咱们开始干吧