loadingHis not studying hard resulted in his failure in exams and as a result，he was expelled(开除).Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were without result and he had to drop out of school. 11be in control ?of sth.?控制着某物，掌管 [应试指导] 写作高频词汇 in the control of受??的管理 beyond one’s control超出某人的控制范围 under control处于控制之下 out of control失控；无法管理 lose control of无法控制 take control of控制，取得对??的控制 (1)Enemy forces are in control of the city. 敌军控制着这座城市。
(2)I have to take the responsibility for something beyond my control. 我不得不对那些超出我控制范围的事情负责。
(3)She used diet and exercise to bring her weight under control. 她用节食和运动来控制体重。 多维训练 (1)同义句改写
①He is in control of the club.(用the club作主语改写) The club is in the control of him.
②He lost control of his car.(用his car作主语改写) His car was out of control.
(2)After his father died，he is in control of the company.I mean now the company is in control of him. A.the；/ C.the；the 答案 B
解析 句意为：他父亲去世后，他控制着公司。我的意思是说，现在公司由他控制着。in control of控制??；in the control of 由??控制，被??控制着。
B./；the D./；/
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12preserve v.维护；保留；保存；保护；n.保护区 多维训练 (1)完成句子
①I think these traditional customs should be preserved(应该受到保护). ②No one could preserve him from(保护他免受) such a fate.He deserved it. ③Pantanal is one of the world’s greatest wildlife preserves(最大的野生动物保护区).
④The old building is in good preservation(保存得很好). (2)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well .(2013·江苏，23) A.qualified C.decorated 答案 B
解析 句意为：——这座城镇太美了，我实在是喜欢它。——我也是。它的特色保存得很完好。be qualified合格的，有资格的；be well preserved保存完好的；be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。
13content n.内容，含量，目录；adj.满足的；vt.使??满足 多维训练
写出下列句中content的汉语意思
(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.内容 (2)There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录 (3)I am very content with my life at present.满意的
(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使满足 (5)I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容纳的东西 14disturb v.打扰，扰乱；干扰；妨碍 [词义辨析] disturb，interrupt
(1)disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”。
(2)interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。 多维训练
用disturb，interrupt的适当形式填空
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B.preserved D.simplified
(1)Heavy traffic disturbed the neighborhood.
(2)You’d better not interrupt him；he is absorbed in reading. (3)It’s disturbing to see him coming when I am at my worst.
(4)TV Ears helps you listen to TV without disturbing others.(2015·北京) 15inspire v.激励，鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示 多维训练
(1)用inspire的适当形式填空 ①She had a sudden inspiration.
②She was one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met. ③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
④The car’s performance quickly inspires confidence in the drivers. (2)同义句改写
North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Inspired by neighboring China，North Korea initiated economic reforms in 2002.
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He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。 句型公式：“only＋不定式”作结果状语
only to do...“不料??，反而??，结果却??”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”。 (1)He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left. 他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。
(2)I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。 多维训练
(1)He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again(结果再也没有回来). (2)I opened the box only to find it empty(结果发现它是空的).
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(3)Football is played in so many countries，making it the most popular sport(使得它成为最受欢迎的优育运动)in the world. 17
...it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronauts.??他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。 句型公式：强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词，对谓语动词的强调一般是在动词前加do，does，did。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? (4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 (1)In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient. 总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。
(2)It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。 多维训练
(1)用强调句型强调句中的划线部分 I met him in the countryside last year.
①It was I that/who met him in the countryside last year.(强调主语) ②It was him that/who I met in the countryside last year.(强调宾语) ③It was in the countryside that I met him last year.(强调地点状语) ④It was last year that I met him in the countryside.(强调时间状语) (2)—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well，maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.this C.there 答案 D
解析 由句中“not how much you read but what you read”作动词count 的主语，选D
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B.that D.it