loading专题强化练(七)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.(2018·苏锡常镇一调，24) A．why C．who 答案 B
解析 some worry为插入语可略去不看，which指物指代an increase in technology use among children这个现象，故选B。
2．Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations they stepped out into the street， to be nearly hit by a quick-moving e-bike.(2018·常州高三上期末，26) A．that；just C．where；hardly 答案 D
解析 “they stepped out into the street”并非对前面“situation”的名词解释，所以不是同位语从句，“situation”暗示“在这个形势下”应当是个抽象地点名词，用where，排除A、B。后面句子中已有“nearly”，不用hardly，用only to do表示一种出乎意料不愉快的结果。故选D。
3．The project is based on an agreement，one of purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline. A．whose C．its 答案 A
解析 分析句子结构可知，后句表示“这项协议的目的之一在于……”，先行词是agreement，定语从句中缺少主语purposes的限定词，故A项正确。
4．Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy， a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span. A．for which C．of which
B．to which D．in which
第 1 页 共 13 页
B．which D．where
B．that；yet D．where；only
B．which D．what
答案 D
解析 句意为：一些生物学家认为这是一种古代的生存策略，即饮食比平时少摄入30%的能量能延长寿命。通过分析句子成分可以看出，先行词为survival strategy，从句部分缺少状语，再结合句意可知应用in which。
5．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations appear in the working world. A．where C．that 答案 C
解析 句意为：已经找到工作的年轻人可能意识到大学课程对于工作世界中出现的所有情况不是唯一的准备。that充当关系代词，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
6．We are creating a new vision for public health all of society work together to get healthier and live longer.(2017·南通一模，24) A．which C．where 答案 C
解析 句意为：我们正在为公共健康创造全新的蓝图，整个社会一起努力使得人们变得更健康、更长寿。先行词是a new vision，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where作从句的地点状语，故选C项。
7．It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4,000.(2018·南京高淳区、淮海中学等97校联考，29) A．where C．which 答案 C
解析 句意为：在杜比剧院举行的第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在电视上播出，该剧院能容纳约4 000观众。it为形式主语，that从句是句子的真正主语，里面包含一个定语从句，先行词是Dolby Theatre指物，先行词在定语从句中作主语用关系代词引导，故选C。
8．In my opinion，one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent one’s self-value and social value are realized.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二模，26)
B．whose D．when B．whom D．when B．when D．what
第 2 页 共 13 页
A．of which C．on which 答案 D
B．with which D．to which
解析 句意为：我认为一个人的收入不能完全体现其自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。to the extent是固定搭配，意为“达到这种程度”。which引导定语从句，指代extent，并作介词to的宾语，故答案为D。
9．Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.(2017·苏北六市联考，27) A．whose C．where 答案 A
解析 句意为：小学老师们应该成为榜样，孩子们会受到他们的影响。根据句子结构可知，teachers是定语从句的先行词，孩子是受到老师的影响，即the kids fall under the teachers’ influence，应用whose引导定语从句，作influence的定语，故选A项。
10．Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill they base their researches.
(2017·苏北四市第一次调研，28)
A．on it C．on which 答案 C
解析 句意为：科学家认为计算是必要的技能，他们的研究以此为基础。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为skill，on it不能引导定语从句，介词后不能用that，排除A、B两项；把先行词代入定语从句后为they base their researches on the skill，由此可知选C项。 11． our senses are quite great and can generally meet our needs to go through the day，they are not all the things they could be.(2017·华罗庚中学调研，24) A．As；that C．Though；which 答案 D
解析 句意为：尽管我们的感官很了不起，并能大体上满足我们过完一天的需求，但是这些可能并不是它们的全部。根据句意可知，前后内容存在转折关系，故第一空用although，though
B．Although；what D．While；that B．on that D．on whose B．who D．which
第 3 页 共 13 页