loading最新动词被动语态
一、动词被动语态
1．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。
3．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else? A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。
5． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
6．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为\rain shower\做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为\阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
7．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式，主语为“new laws and rules ”，被投入使用，使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意结构为：was/were+过去分词。
8．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.
A. is bought B. was bought C. has bought D. had bought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指票）是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
9．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．
10．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．
A. is called
B. are called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。
11．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
12．—A new bridge in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. is built B. was built C. built 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时
态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
13．This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
14．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。
15．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
16．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
17．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
18．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事，因此be用being，故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。
19．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看街道两边的花，它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据last month，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were +动词过去分词，主语they是复数，所以用were，plant的过去分词是planted，故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
20．
—Have you heard of the Big Ben? —Of course. It a symbol of UK. A. regards as
B. is regarded as
C. is regarded to