Mysql存储过程(带输入输出参数的测试)--变量,参数,注释 变量定义:
DECLARE variable_name [,variable_name...] datatype [DEFAULT value]; 其中,datatype为mysql的数据类型,如:INT, FLOAT, DATE, VARCHAR(length) 例:
DECLARE l_int INT unsigned default 4000000; DECLARE l_numeric NUMERIC(8,2) DEFAULT 9.95; DECLARE l_date DATE DEFAULT '1999-12-31';
DECLARE l_datetime DATETIME DEFAULT '1999-12-31 23:59:59';
DECLARE l_varchar VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT 'This will not be padded';
变量赋值
SET 变量名 = 表达式值 [,variable_name = expression ...] 参数
mysql存储过程的参数用在存储过程的定义,共有三种参数类型,IN,OUT,INOUT Create procedure|function([[IN |OUT |INOUT ] 参数名数据类形...]) IN 输入参数
表示该参数的值必须在调用存储过程时指定,在存储过程中修改该参数的值不能被返回,为默认值
OUT 输出参数
该值可在存储过程内部被改变,并可返回 INOUT 输入输出参数
调用时指定,并且可被改变和返回 IN参数例子: 创建
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE sp_demo_in_parameter(IN p_in INT) mysql> BEGIN SELECT p_in; /*查询输入参数*/ mysql> SET p_in=2; /*修改*/
mysq> select p_in; /*查看修改后的值*/ mysql> END;
执行结果:
mysql> set @p_in=1;
mysql> call sp_demo_in_parameter(@p_in); +------+ | p_in | +------+ | 1 | +------+
+------+ | p_in | +------+
| 2 | +------+
mysql> select @p_in;
+-------+ | @p_in | +-------+ | 1 | +-------+
以上可以看出,p_in虽然在存储过程中被修改,但并不影响@p_id的值 OUT参数例子 创建:
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE sp_demo_out_parameter(OUT p_out INT) mysql> BEGIN SELECT p_out;/*查看输出参数*/ mysql> SET p_out=2;/*修改参数值*/ mysql> SELECT p_out;/*看看有否变化*/ mysql> END; 执行结果:
mysql> SET @p_out=1;
mysql> CALL sp_demo_out_parameter(@p_out); +-------+ | p_out | +-------+ | NULL | +-------+
/*未被定义,返回NULL*/ +-------+ | p_out | +-------+ | 2 | +-------+
mysql> SELECT @p_out; +-------+ | p_out | +-------+ | 2 | +----------+
INOUT参数例子:
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE sp_demo_inout_parameter(INOUT p_inout INT) mysql> BEGIN SELECT p_inout; mysql> SET p_inout=2;
mysql> SELECT p_inout; END;
执行结果:
set @p_inout=1
call sp_demo_inout_parameter(@p_inout) // +---------+ | p_inout | +---------+ | 1 | +---------+
+---------+ | p_inout | +---------+ | 2 | +---------+
select @p_inout;
+----------+ | @p_inout | +----------+ | 2 | +----------+
用户变量
1、在mysql客户端使用用户变量 mysql> SELECT 'Hello World' into @x; mysql> SELECT @x; +-------------+ | @x | +-------------+ | Hello World | +-------------+
mysql> SET @y='Goodbye Cruel World';
mysql> select @y; +---------------------+ | @y | +---------------------+
| Goodbye Cruel World | +---------------------+
mysql> SET @z=1+2+3; mysql> select @z;
+------+ | @z | +------+ | 6 | +------+
2、在存储过程中使用用户变量
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE GreetWorld( ) SELECT CONCAT(@greeting,' World'); mysql> SET @greeting='Hello';
mysql> CALL GreetWorld( ); +----------------------------+
| CONCAT(@greeting,' World') | +----------------------------+ | Hello World | +----------------------------+
3、在存储过程间传递全局范围的用户变量
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE p1( ) SET @last_procedure='p1';
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE p2( ) SELECT CONCAT('Last procedure was ',@last_procedure);
mysql> CALL p1( );
mysql> CALL p2( );
+-----------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT('Last procedure was ',@last_procedure) | +-----------------------------------------------+ | Last procedure was p1 | +-----------------------------------------------+ 注意:
①用户变量名一般以@开头
②滥用用户变量会导致程序难以理解及管理 注释
mysql存储过程可使用两种风格的注释 双模杠:--
该风格一般用于单行注释
c风格:/* 注释内容 */ 一般用于多行注释