人教版英语2014七年级下语法点与句型

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

1. Lisa can dance . ( can 后加动词原形) 2. I can play chess .

疑问句:Can you play chess ? 回答:Yes, I can . / No ,I can’t . 否定句:I can’t play chess .

(变疑问句把can 提到句首,变否定句在can后加not ) 3. –Let’s play basketball . --That sounds boring . I want to play the violin . ( 球类、棋类前不加the, 乐器前加the .)

4. My father wants to buy a piano for my birthday . (want to do sth 想要做某事 ,for 为了 ) 5. What do you often do on weekends ? (on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 ) 6. Tony can play the guitar , and he plays it well . ( well 是副词,放在行为动词之后 ,good 是形容词,放在系动词be之后或名词前) 7. Does your brother like _________ (draw)?

( 填drawing,词组 like doing sth 或 like to do sth .喜欢做某事) 8. Mother often tells me _________ (故事)

(此处用复数,stories . 讲故事 tell a story ,)

9. I want to ___________ (和??交朋友) an English boy . (和??交朋友 make friends with )

10. It is relaxing at the _________ ( student) Sports Center .

(Students’ 以s结尾的所有格加’)

11. Miss li is friendly and she __________________ (与??相处好)her friends

( is good with )

12. Mother _______________________( 擅长讲故事)

( is good at telling stories , be good at = do well in 做得好) 13. I can play soccer , too .(变否定句) I can’t play soccer , either . (也,too用于肯定句,either用于否定句) 14. I can play soccer , too .(同义句) I can also play soccer . (也,too用于句尾,also用于句中) 15. Please call Mrs Miller at 555-1234 . (call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打某人的电话号码) 16. They can play the drums (提问)

__________ __________ they do ?

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

1. I usually get up at six . (提问)

__________ _________ _______ _______ usually get up ?

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2.

3. 4. 5. 6.

7.

8. 9.

( what time do you ) Mary takes a walk .

一般疑问句:________ Mary ________ a walk ? 回答:Yes , she _______ . / No , she __________ . 否定句: Mary ________ ________ a walk . He usually exercises on weekends . (提问) _________ _______ he usually ____________ ? Scoot has an interesting job . (工作,job 是可数名词,work 是不可数名词) Don’t be late for school again . (be late for迟到)

You can come either today or tomorrow . (either …or … 或者??或者 ,要么??要么) Either you or he ________( go) to see him . ( goes ,在either …or …短语中,动词的形式以or后的人称为准,这种情况叫做就近原则) Junk food is not good for our health ,but it tastes good . (be good for 对??有好处,be bad for 对??有坏处) (tastes good 吃着好吃)

When I get home , I always do my homework first . ( get to 到达 ,在副词home ,here , there 前不用to) At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch . (lots of = a lot of 很多,可以跟可数名词,也可以跟不可数名词) (many,只能跟可数名词,much只能跟不可数名词)

Unit 3 How do you get to school ?

1. He takes the bus to school .

① 变一般疑问句:_______ he _______ the bus to school ? ② 简答:Yes, ______ _______ / No, ________ _________ . ③ 变否定句:He _______ _________ the bus to school . 2. I ride my bike to get to school .(对划线部分提问)

_______ ______ ______ get to school ? 3. I walk to school . (同义句)

I _______ to school _______ _________ . 4. I ride my bike to get to school . (同义句) I get to school _______ _________ .

5. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school .

( 句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 ) 译:做作业每天花费我两个小时的时间。

_______ _______ me two hours ______ ______my homework every day . 6 . It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school . (对划线部分提问).

_______ ________ ______ _______ _______ _______ to get to school ? 7. It is about two kilometers from home to school . (对划线部分提问). _______ ________ ______ _______ from home to school? 8. There are two hundred students on the playground .

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( hundred 前有数字时不能加s )

9. There are hundreds of people in the park . ( hundreds of 成百上千)

10. What do you think of the story book ? (同义句)

_______ _______ _______ ________ the story book ?

(What do you think of… ?= How do you like …? 你觉得??怎么样?) 11.I think the story book is very interesting . (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the story book ? 12.It is easy for me to learn math well . 学好数学对我来说是容易的。

( 句型 It is+adj.+for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。 ) 译:学好英语对我们来说是重要的。

______ ______ important _______ us to learn English well .

13 .There is a big river __________ their school ________ the village . (在??之间) (between…and 在??之间)

14. My math teacher is like a father to me .

(be like 像??一样)

15. Liangliang is an __________________ (十一岁的) boy . ( 11-year-old十一岁的, 复合形容词) Liangliang is an 11-year-old boy . (同义句) Liangliang is ______ _______ ________ .

16._______ ________ _________ ____________(其中的很多村民) never leave the village .

( many of其中的很多,如,many of us 我们很多人。 ) 17. My dream will ___________ _________ (实现) .

( come true实现 )

18. __________ __________ (谢谢) your last e-mail .

(Thanks for= Thank you for 谢谢 后边跟名词或v-ing) 谢谢你帮我学英语。

_______ ________ ________ me with my English .

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

1. Don’t listen to music in class .(表示请求、命令的句子叫祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头) 2. Don’t _______ _________ ________ (迟到) class .

( arrive late for=be late for 迟到) 3. I must do my homework after school .

① 变一般疑问句:_______ I _______ my homework after school? ② 简答:Yes, ______ _______ / No, ________ _________ . ③ 变否定句:I _______ _________ my homework after school .

(must是情态动词,后边用动词原形。否定回答时用needn’t .不必要 。 mustn’t ,禁止,不允许。如:You mustn’t smoke here .这儿不许抽烟) 4. We have to be quiet in the library .

① 变一般疑问句:_______ you _______ to be quiet in the library? ② 简答:Yes, ______ _______ / No, ________ _________ . ③ 变否定句:We _______ _________ to be quiet in the library . (have to ,不得不,后边用动词原形。don’t have to, 不必要)

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5. He has to clean his room every day .

① 变一般疑问句:_______ he_______ clean his room every day ? ② 简答:Yes, ______ _______ / No, ________ _________ .

③ 变否定句:He _______ _________ to clean his room every day. 6. Dave must help his mom_______ _______(做早饭 ).

(help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事) 7. We must practice ________ _________ .(说英语) (practice doing sth. .练习做某事)

8. Don’t keep ________(talk) in class . (keep doing sth . 一直做某事 )

9. Remember ________ ( do) your homework on time .( remember to do sth .记住去做某事) 10. Mother ______ ________ ________ ________ (对我要求严格) at home .

( be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格)

11 . My teacher _____ _______ ________ his work . (要求严格)

( be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格)

12 .There ______ _______ _________ ________ at school .(太多的规则) There ______ _______ _________ ________ at school .(太多的作业) (太多,too many+名词复数 ;too much+不可数名词) 13. After dinner ,I can’t ______________(放松) ,_________ .(也)

(也,too 用于肯定句;either,用于否定句) 14 . I am ________( 难过的) to tell you the bad news.

( be sorry to do sth. 做某事感到很不安 )

I am happy ________________(告诉) you the good news. ( be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事)

15. You can’t watch TV on school days . (变祈使句)

_________ _________ TV on school days . 16. Don’t make any noise in the library . (变同义句)

You ________ _________ _________ in the library . 17. He doesn’t have any fun . (变同义句) He ________ ________ fun .

18. You can’t take photos . (变同义句)

___________ ______________ . 19 . 不要把作业忘在家里 。

_________ _________ your homework at home . (leave sth.+地点 ,把某物忘在某地)

20. We have to wear uniforms at school. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ you have to ______ at school ? 21. 你会“穿衣服”吗?

①He always _________________ a uniform .

②It’s cold outside , _____________________ your warm clothes . ③She is an eight-year-old girl , she can ______________ herself .

(wear= be in,穿的状态 ; put on ,强调穿的动作;dress +人,给某人穿衣)

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