18.(2014·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)The number of children who______ both parents to aids ______ also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.
A. has lost; is have lost; is
【解析】C 考查主谓一致。句意:因艾滋病失去双亲的儿童的人数预计要上升,在2010年达到两千六百万多。The number of-名词“……的数量”做主语时,句子的谓语用单数形式。故排除C。定语从句的谓语动词要根据先行词来判断单复数,第一个空的定语从句的先行词是the number of children(孩子的数量),因此谓语用单数形式,故排除A、B,故选C。 19.(2014·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses ______ I realized he was a famous singer.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; then
B. have lost; are
C. has lost; are D.
【解析】B 考查强调句。句意:正是直到他摘下他的墨镜我才意识到他是一个著名的歌星。not...until...直到……才……强调句的结构; It was--被强调的内容-that--剩余内容;第一空not until he took his dark glasses是被强调的内容,第二空that来引导剩余内容。故选B
20.(2014·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)We have been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we answer 【解析】A 考查倒装。句意:我们已经被告知在任何情况下,办公室的电话都不能用干个人的事。under no circumstances 是否定意思的介词短语,而且位于宾语从句的句首,因此后面所接的宾语从句用部分倒装结构,助动词--主语--动词原形,故排除B、C.情态动词may表示允许,故选A
21.(2014·江苏扬州中学模拟)So absorbed in his work ______ that not a sound ______. A. was the president; did she dare to make dared she to make
C. the president was; she dared make D. the president was; she did dare to make
【解析】A 考查倒装句。句意:总统正全神贯注与他的工作,以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。第一空是因为so…that句型中so+adj/adv放在句首,用部分倒装,第二空是否定词或者半否定词放在句首,后面使用部分倒装。故A正确。
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B. was the president;
22.(2014·江苏东台时堰中学模拟) At the bell, the door opened and______ , dashing towards the dinning hall, all shouting and laughing.
A. the hungry students poured out B. did the hungry students pour out C. out the hungry students poured D. out poured the hungry students 【解析】D 考查倒装句。句意:铃一响,门开了,饥饿的学生涌出来,朝餐厅冲去,都叫着笑着。方位副词out,in,off,away,down,up等词放在句首,而且主语是名词的时候,句子用完全倒装,就是谓语提前,选D。
23.(2014·浙江余姚中学模拟)______ , they had no chance of winning the war.
A. As they fought bravely B. Bravely though they fought C. Brave as they fought D. Now that they fought bravely 【解析】B 考查倒装结构。本题考查adj./adv + as + 主语+ 谓语 = although.....。句意:尽管他们战得很勇敢,但他们没有机会赢得战争。故B正确。
24.(2014·浙江余姚中学模拟)—How did our students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
— A gift together with many flowers ______ sent to me.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】C 考查主谓一致。句中together with连接两个主语,谓语动词根据前一个主语决定,故用单数形式,根据句中的时态,用一般过去时。句意:“在教师节我们学生怎样表达他们对你的感谢的?”“送我一份礼物和许多花。”选C。
25.(2014·黑龙江哈尔滨市三中模拟)Long ago there ______ an old couple in the mountain who fed on wild fruits.
A. did live B. lived C. had lived D. was living 【解析】B 考查倒装。 句意:很久以前,在山里住着一对老夫妇,他们靠野果为食。在there be句型中可以用一下动词lie, live, stand等词代替be,构成完全倒装,故选B。 26.(2014·黑龙江哈尔滨市三中模拟)Jennifer, together with two other clerks, ______ due to ______ the rule.
A. were punished ; break B. were punished ; breaking C. was punished ; break D. was punished ; breaking
【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:詹妮弗和其他两个同事因为违反规定而受到了惩罚。together with连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词承前一致,排除A、B两项。due to
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短语中to是介词,后面用名词或者动名词,故选D。
27.(2014·四川蓬溪县蓬南中学模拟)Our school has about 100 computers, but only sixty percent ______ used regularly.
A. is B. are
C. was
D. were
【解析】B 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们学校有100台电脑,但是60%正在经常使用。根据句意可知60%指的是电脑,百分比修饰的动词决定后面的谓语,所以谓语是复数,根据第一句话可知时态是一般现在时,选B。
28.(2014·四川蓬溪县蓬南中学模拟)Oh, much smoke here! Somebody _______ the window, please. A. opens
B. open
C. shall open
D. will open
【解析】B 考查祈使句。句意:哦,这里这么多的烟,请有人把窗户打开。从please可以看出该句为祈使句,说话者请别人帮忙,somebody是称呼,不是主语。选B。
29.(2014·四川泸州市第九中学模拟)It was 300 hundred years ago _______ this historic temple was built by a wealthy Mandarin. A. since before
【解析】C 考查强调句。句意:就是在三百年前,这座有历史意义的庙由一个有钱的满清官吏建造。强调句的结构是It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分。选C。
30.(2014·四川泸州市第九中学模拟)Not until the train pulled into the station ______ that his suitcase was gone.
A. had he found B. did he find C. he had found D. he found 【解析】B考查倒装句。句意:知道火车驶进站,他在发现箱子没有了。not until是否定意义的词组,放在句首的时候,句子用部分倒装,因为是在火车驶进站后,他才发现箱子没有了,用一般过去式,助动词did提到主语前面,选B。
31.(2014·天津六校模拟)Large amounts of money______ spent on the bridge, which ______ to be completed the next month.
A.were; was expected B. was; was expected C. was; expected D. were; expected 【解析】A 考查主谓一致。amounts of+不可数名词+谓语动词复数。故排除B、C两项。bridge与export之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。选A。
32.(2014·福建三明一中模拟)I think it’s not in the length of days, but in the
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B. when C. that D.
use we make of
them ______ the value of life lies.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. how
【解析】A 考查强调句。think后面跟着一个宾语从句,而宾语从句是由一个强调句组,it is...that,而强调句的主语又是由not...but...来连接。题意为:我认为生命的价值不在于时间的长短而在于你对他的利用程度,考察短语lie in在于。此题很是有难度,需要认真分析句子成分。分清宾语从句,定语从句,强调句。
33.(2014·福建三明一中模拟)______ about “the God Particle” that Jude decided to search for as much information as possible about it.
A. Such curious he C. So curious was he
was
B. So curious he was
D. Such curious was he
【解析】C 考查部分倒装。So+adj/adv。主语+谓语+that从句,他对the God Particle很感兴
趣,以至于他决定寻找更加关于它的信息。
34.(2014·福建五校联考)Only in this way ______ progress in your English . A. you make B. can you make
C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
【解析】B 考查倒装句。句意:只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。only—介词短语的时候句子用部分倒装,排除AC,D项错在be able to这个词组没有be 动词,选B 35.(2012·池州市普通高中高三第一学期教学质监)—Do you still believe in love? —Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love ______ cures our
pain.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
【解析】C 考查强调句。这是一个“it is…that…”强调结构。强调部分为“not time, money, power or whatever but love”,里面使用了“not … but”结构。
36.(2012·安徽宿州高三一次质检)—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were
killed in
the terrible traffic accident.
—So am I. Little______ the safety of the poor children.
A. did the local government care for
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