loading第九讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
1.（2014·北京101中学高三模拟）It is only when you nearly lose someone______ fully conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become
B. then you become
C. have you become D. that you become
【解析】D 考查强调句。句意：只有当你差点失去某个人时，你才能充分意识到到你是多么地在乎他。这是一个强调句，结构是：It is/was +强调部分+其余部分。这里强调的是时间状语only when you nearly lose someone。选D。
2.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has 【解析】C 考查倒装。句意：她从来没见过有人能像Robert一样网球打的棒。never （永远不）含否定含义，放在句首，主句的谓语用部分倒装。另外，整句话讲的是现在的一种情况，且anybody的定语从句谓语can play用的是一般现在时，所以A不对。选C。 3.（2014·陕西长安一中模拟）____under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.
A. Sat B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sit 【解析】B 考查完全倒装。句意：坐在树下的是一个年龄大约在17或18岁的女孩。这句话是倒装句，提前表语，正常的语序是：Acharming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen was sitting under the tree，所以选B。
4.（2014·陕西长安一中模拟）It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I
found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was not until; that D. was until; that
C. was not until; when
【解析】B 考查强调句。句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期我才发现我们有很多相同之处。这里用了强调句：It is/was+not until+从句+that…“直到…才……”，这是强调句的特殊句式，如果还原的话，这句话是I didn’t find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks。所以选B
5.（2014·河南周口中英文学校模拟）Behind the coach ______ our team wearing blue suits.
A. have
B. walk
C. is followed D. appears
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【解析】B 考查倒装。句意：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。此句为倒装句，地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach。主语是our team weaing blue suits,指具体的队员，谓语是复数，排除C、D两项，根据句意选B。
6.（2014· 河南中原名校联盟模拟）It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control ______ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would decide B. would the residents decide
C. would the residents be decided D. the residents would be decided 【解析】B 考查倒装。only 置于句首，强调状语时，主句采用部分倒装句的形式。句意：人们宣称只有当这种疾病被控制以后，居民才会决定回到他们的家园。
7.（2014· 河南中原名校联盟模拟）It is in the year of 2010______ a severe drought hit Yunnan province.
A. until B. that C. before D. when 【解析】 B 考查强调句。句意：就是在2010年，云南发生了严重的旱灾。这里是强调句，其结构是it is+被强调部分+that/who……只有被强调的是人时用who，其余情况都用that.这里强调的是时间，故用that。
8.______ from Adelaide to Darwin and you will observe some of Australia’s most beautiful landscapes.
A. Travelling B. To travel C. Traveled D. Travel 【解析】D 考查祈使句。句意：如果从阿德莱德到达尔文去旅行，你就会看到一些澳大利亚的最美丽的风景。and 是连词，and 后是句子，所以它的前面也应该是句子，前面的句子缺少的是谓语动词，故排除ABC；这里是祈使句-and-陈述句（用将来时），这里的祈使句相当于条件从句，故选D。
9.（2014·湖南师大附中模拟）Jane is one of the best students in her class who______ by their teacher.
A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising 【解析】 A 考查主谓一致。句意：简是被老师表扬的最好的学生之一。one of+复数名词（one前面无任何修饰语）充当先行词时，定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式，因为one of+复数名词中的中心词应该是复数名词。后面的定语从句修饰的是这个复数名词，所以谓语动词自然你要用复数。另外，定语从句中当先行词被the only, the very, the right等表示“唯
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一性，确定性”的修饰语所限定时，其后所跟定语从句中的谓语要用单数形式，所以选A。 10.（2014·湖南师大附中模拟）—What do you think made the woman so upset？ —______ weight.
A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on
【解析】C 考查省略句。句意：“你认为什么让这个妇女如此难过？”“体重增加让她烦恼。”此题回答语是一个省略句，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset,此句是动名词短语作主语。
11.（2014·湖南师大附中模拟）______ what the six blind men said sounded！ A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish 【解析】B 考查感叹句。句中系动词sound后面应该接形容词。此句可改为: What the six blind men said sounded foolish.句意：这六个盲人说的话听起来是多么的愚蠢啊。故选B项。
12.（2014·湖南衡阳第八中学模拟）“______ ,” the soldiers screamed loudly, who held
a
gun in his hands, “or I will shoot again.”
A. Stopped there B. Stopping there C. To stop there there
【解析】D 考查祈使句。句意：手里拿着枪的士兵大声叫喊“不要动，否则我要开枪了。”士兵的话连起来是Stop there, or I will shoot again.使用的是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句型。
13.（2014·湖南衡阳第八中学模拟）On the top of the hill ______ the old man once lived. A. a temple stands there in which B. stands a temple where C. a temple standing on which D. does a temple stand where
【解析】B 考查倒装和定语从句。句意：山顶上有个老人曾经住过的庙。on the top of the hill是地点状语，位于句首用完全倒装，谓语动词放在主语的前面。a temple后面是定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B。
14.（2014·湖南衡阳第八中学模拟）I told you the other day that Tom had agreed with your idea, ______?
A. hadn’t he B. didn’t he C. did I D. didn’t I
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D. Stop
【解析】D 考查反义疑问句。句意：几天前我告诉过你汤姆同意你的想法了，是吗？这是主从复合句，反义问句一般和主语一致（I told you）用助动词did,因为反义问句是前肯后否，选D。
15.（2014·湖南衡阳第八中学模拟）Ｉdon’t think Linda could have done such a stupid
thing last night, _________?
A. do I D.don’t I
【解析】C 考查反意问句。句意：我相信琳达昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情。当主句主语为第一人称时，要看从句。否定前移。所以这句的否定意义在后面的宾语从句中，从句为否定句，后用肯定。情态动词表推测时，不用情态动词来完成问句，有过去时间用过去时。could have done 是过去的猜测，所以反义疑问句也要用过去时态，所以这句要did she?选C。
16.（2014·湖南衡阳第八中学模拟）UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon left for Pakistan
this
morning, his assistant ______ him there this Friday.
A. joins B. joined C. joining D. to join 【解析】D 考查独立主格结构。句意：联合国秘书长潘基文今天早上动身去巴基斯坦，他的秘书这个星期五在那里和他汇合。逗号前面是句子，没有连词，说明后面不能是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语his assistant和非谓语动词构成，因为his assistant和join是主动关系，用现在分词，选D。
17.（2014· 南衡阳第八中学模拟）In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _______ gains success in science and technology every two years.
A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever C. are given to who D. is given to who
【解析】B 考查主谓一致和宾语从句。句意：在这个研究生，每两年一个奖牌和一定数量的钱会给在科技领域获得成功的任何人。主语是together with连接的，谓语和前面的一致，用单数，排除A、C两项。whoever引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who，因为在宾语从句中做得是主语，不能用whom,因此选B。
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B.didn’t she C. did she