具备诸多有利因素。根据中国农业自然资源、生产条件、技术水平和其他发展条件,粮食增产潜力很大。
全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试
英语翻译练习题答案
(课程代码:00087)
I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) 1. B 2. A
3.B
4.A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. C
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
II. Word and phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each) 16. 反兴奋剂机构 18. 执法的权力 20. 创业精神
17. 唯一致命的弱点/阿基里斯的脚踵 19. 地质学家 21. 无期徒刑/终身监禁
22. 免税(商)品 23. 《新约》 24. 全球卫星定位系统 26. glazed tiles 30. aftershock
25. 蓝筹股
27. (the) Paralympics/Paralympic Games 29. tourist season/tourist boom 31. (the) Red Cross Society of China 33. knowledge-intensive industry 35. simultaneous interpretation
28. the Silk Road
32. (to) fulfill obligations
34. multilateral diplomacy
三、改译题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 36. 那天下午,我一声不响,怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。 37. 他不满地说道:“你们不该用这么多电,就为了让我高兴。” 38. 在农业革命中,比机械更重要的是科学。
39. 尽管工业取得了很大的进步,但农业仍是我国的基本产业。 40. 科学家对煤是怎样形成很确信。
41. 改译:许多家族现在仍靠油灯照明。(P253)
42. 改译:The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than 1,500kg. (P117)
43. 改译:Because this kind of oil burns well, it is used as fuel and in some ways it is superior to coal in this respect.
(P253)
44. 改译:At that time is was not yet possible for this cultural movement to become widely diffused among the
workers and peasants. (P49)
45. 改译:On the north shore of the lake are the Five-Dragon Pavilions built in 1602, where the emperors enjoyed
fishing.
IV.Passage Translation (30 points) 46. 译文:
市区有精美的澳大利亚早期建筑物多处,位于宽阔的南北大道威廉王大街上的市政厅便是其中之一。市政厅于1863年奠基,设计者E. W. 赖特曾任本市市长。
阿德莱德有许多雕像,并有喷水池七处。最为壮观的喷水池于1968年在商业区中心维多利亚广场建成。喷水池
有三条边,喷着三十四根水柱,还有铝制雕塑,这一设计代表着向阿德莱德供水的三条河——墨累河、托伦斯河河和昂卡帕令加河。市区和郊区之间的公园区永远留作人民群众活动的场所。
1960年举办了第一届阿德莱德艺术节,阿德莱德自此赢得了澳大利亚文化中心的美名,此次艺术节是艺术
界的一大盛事,不但推动了澳大利亚的艺术创作和表演,而且把众多世界闻名的艺术家介绍给了澳大利亚的广大群众。
47. The basic principle for solving the problem of grain supply and demand in China is to rely on the domestic
resources and basically achieve self-sufficiency in grain. China endeavors to increase its grain production so that its self-sufficiency rate of grain under normal conditions will be above 95 percent and the net import rate 5 percent, or even less, of the total consumption quantity.
China has basically achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage, and there are many favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement by her own efforts in the course of future development: Natural agricultural resources, production conditions, technical level and some other conditions ensure great potential in this respect.