3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单
词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.)
2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they′ 代替。
3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:(1).用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t,用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not).
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:What can I do for you?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute.
一、把陈述句变为一般疑问句
1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school.
19.Mike is a student. _______________________________________?
20.Tom can clean the classroom. ________________________________________? 21.They are in the zoo. ________________________________________?
22.There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________? 23.This is my sister. _________________________________________?
24.We are sweeping on the floor. __________________________________________? 25.We need some masks. _________________________________ 二、请将下列各题做出肯定,否定回答:
1.Is this a box? Yes, ___ _____.No,________ ________.
2.Is Mike your brother? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________. 3.Is Peter at home? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________. 4.Did your uncle read books? Yes,______ _____No, _______ 5.Are they ducks? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
6.Is this your T-shirt? Yes,______________. No,_______ ________. 7.Is that a teacher `s desk? Yes, ________is. No, ________ is't. 8.Does your brother like play football? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
9.Can you use a computer? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________. 10.Is there a forest in the park? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________. 11.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________. 12.Is the trash bin behind the door? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
特殊疑问句练习题(一)
一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).