人教版七年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结

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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

1. 短语归纳

① kind of = a little 有几分,有点儿,修饰形容词,表示程度 ② be from / come from 来自 ③ South Africa 南非 ④ all day=the whole day 整天 ⑤ for a long time 很长时间 ? for 加时间段,for 2 hours ⑥ get lost 迷路 ⑦ places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 ? with是介词,表示“带有”的含义 ⑧ cut down 砍倒 cut up切碎 ? 代词只能放中间,如 cut them down;cut them up ⑨ be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 dangerous 形容词;危险的 ⑩ things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

2. 典句必背

① —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? —Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 ② —Why don’t you like tigers =Why not like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎 —Because they’re scary. 因为它们吓人。 ③ —Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from? —They’re from South Africa=They’re from South Africa. ④ Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 ⑤ They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

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⑥ But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。 ⑦ People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 ⑧ Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) ? over=more than=超过 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。 ⑨ Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?(反义疑问句)

3. 用法集萃

(1) Well, because she’s kind of boring. 嗯,因为她有点儿无聊

? kind of意为“稍微;有点儿”,用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,和a bit, a little, a little bit意义相同。

例:The monkey is kind of cute. 那只猴子有点儿可爱 ? 含有kind的短语还有:

what kind 什么种类 a kind of 一种;某种 n. 种类 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 adj. 友好的 和friendly, nice 近义 牛刀小试

There are many ______ animals in the zoo. Most of them are _______ cute.

A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kind of; kinds of (2) She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. 她整天睡觉,她的名字叫Lazy ? sleep可以作动词,也可以作名词,意为“睡觉”。

例:It’s time to sleep. 该睡觉了

I sometimes have a sleep in the afternoon. 我有时下午睡觉

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? 派生词:sleepy adj.困乏的;想睡的

asleep adj. 睡着的(fall asleep 入睡;睡着)

牛刀小试

Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very_______ . A.sleep B . asleep C.sleepy

(3) I don’t like cats because they’re lazy. 我不喜欢猫,因为它们很懒 ? lazy作形容词,意为“懒散的;懒惰的”。

例:The boy is lazy and he never gets up early on weekends. ? 反义词: hard-working adj. 勤奋的;勤勉的

(4) People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们常说“大象从不忘记” ? 辨析:forget to do sth.;forget doing sth.

forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”,表示忘记应该做或还没有做的事情,Don’t forget to call me back. to do所表示的动作还没有发生 不要忘记给我回电话 She forgot calling me, so she called me again. 她忘记曾给我打过电话,所以又打了一回 forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”,表示忘记已经做过的事情, doing所表示的动作已经发生 牛刀小试

Don’t forget _____ your hands before you have dinner.

A.to wash B. washing C. wash D. washes

(5) Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能够长时间行走,而且从不迷路

? lost 作为形容词, 意为“走失的,迷路的,失散的”或者“丢失的,遗失的”;常与系动词be或者

get连用,表示“丢失,走失,迷路”。get lost是固定搭配,意为“丢失,走失”,和lose one’s way,be lost是同义表达。

例:He never gets lost. 他从来不会迷路 ? lost经常用于名词前作定语修饰名词。

例:a lost child 走丢了的孩子 a lost watch 被人遗失的手表

(6) They can also remember places with food and water. 它们还能记住那些有食物和水的地方

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