loading高中英语强调句语法知识复习
(名师精讲必考语法知识点，值得下载背诵)
基本结构 It+ be + 被强调成分 + that (who)… He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
→ It was he that/who bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) → It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) → It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 它在句子中不充当任何成分
It's necessary that we should learn English. (主语从句)
It's not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen. (强调句型)
原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调时间： 强调地点：
强调句的特殊疑问句形式 Jim told us the news. (非强调句)
__________________________________(强调句型的陈述句形式) ___________________________________(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) _______________________________(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，对Jim提问)
Mary said that． 对Mary提问:
He joined the Party in 1949． 对 in 1949提问:
被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是强调从句 He knew what had happened when he go back.
→ _____________________________________________________(强调时间状语从句) He married me because he loved my money.
→ _____________________________________________________(强调原因状语从句)
not...until用于强调句 其基本形式为It is /was not until…that… He did not come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
→ ____________________________________他妻子走了之后他才来。 They didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他们才出发。 →____________________________________ 直到雨停他们才出发。
I didn’t learn it until yesterday.
He didn’t come back until his wife fell asleep.
→ Not until the rain stopped did they start. （倒装结构） The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）放在句首
He can not speak a single word of English.
→ Not a single word of English can he speak. He cares little about his clothes. → Little does he care about his clothes. I have never seen him before. → Never have I seen him before. 辨析1 It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.
A. that B. when C. so D. which
It was at ten o’clock that he came back. It was after ten o’clock that he came back. It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 比较：
It is autumn when leaves fall. It is three years since she left.
It is in 1987 that the factory was founded. It is in autumn that leaves fall.
1. It’s a long time ______ I met you last. A. that B. since
C. when D. which It is for three years that she has been waiting.
It is 1987 when the factory was founded.
2. It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her. A. that B. since
C. when D. which
3. — Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend? — Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone. A. that B. while 辨析2 1. When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan? A. he B. it
C. that D. since
C. which D. where
2. It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that B. when C. what D. which 3. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as C. what D. that 4. It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died. A. where, which B. that, that
C. where, that D. which, that
5. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan. A. which B. as 练习 1. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when 2. It was not until midnight _ _ they reached the camp site. A .that
B. when
C. while
D. as
C. that D. what
3. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 4. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It
B. He C. She D. That
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5. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which
B. when
C. as
D. that
6. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 8. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
B. that
C. that’s
D. so
7. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in
9. It was Alice and her husband who saved the old man,_______?
A. wasn’t it B. was it C. didn’t they D. did they 10. When asked to explain______ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent. A. what it is that B. that what it is C. what is it that D. that what is it
强调句型讲解和练习
一、定义
强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项： 1、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较： 1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. 2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.
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